[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":11156},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fa9NfPavkAPb8zbBgWy9sJ6jkBys3UDAa-yaG3sDrSzM":3,"$faP5tmYkdmMcx_JMHVOGxoPe1uzhz1eUXkoD4fqtqvXM":10781,"mdc--ysg6j0-key":11101},{"id":4,"title":5,"subtitle":6,"description":7,"lessons":8,"coverUrl":10779,"path":10780},1,"English Standard 6","Following TIE Books","An English course for Standard 6 pupils with additional exercises and activities to strengthen skills and make exam preparation easier.",[9,595,1124,1599,2153,2634,2936,3498,4026,4561,5044,5569,6197,6740,7217,7764,8504,9077,9784,10249],{"id":4,"title":10,"subtitle":11,"description":12,"content":13,"courseId":4,"path":593,"coverUrl":594},"Unit 1","Keeping our surroundings clean","About the importance of a clean environment and how to keep it clean. It also introduces vocabulary related to cleanliness and health.",[14,109,188,241,261,383,432,467,533],{"type":15,"title":16,"content":17},"section","Activity 1: Learn new vocabulary - match the words on the left side with their Swahili translation on the right side ",[18,51],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":20},"matchPairs",[21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,45,48],{"itemA":22,"itemB":23},"surroundings","mazingira",{"itemA":25,"itemB":26},"disease","ugonjwa",{"itemA":28,"itemB":29},"cleanliness","usafi",{"itemA":31,"itemB":32},"bacteria","bakteria",{"itemA":34,"itemB":35},"dirt","uchafu",{"itemA":37,"itemB":38},"(to) fall sick","kuugua",{"itemA":40,"itemB":41},"chairperson","mwenyekiti",{"itemA":43,"itemB":44},"health","afya",{"itemA":46,"itemB":47},"stagnant","palepale",{"itemA":49,"itemB":50},"(to) participate","kushiriki",{"type":15,"title":52,"content":53},"Activity 2: Describe what the people in the pictures are doing",[54,58,69,71,79,81,89,91,99,101],{"type":55,"url":56,"alt":57},"imageContent","/courses/1/lessons/1/KCvu19Y7.png","A boy holding a tablet computer",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":60},"fillBlank",[61,64,67],{"type":62,"value":63},"text","The boy is",{"type":65,"searchedValue":66},"blank","washing",{"type":62,"value":68},"clothes.",{"type":55,"url":70,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/1/zkDulgYM.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":72},[73,75,77],{"type":62,"value":74},"The man is",{"type":65,"searchedValue":76},"sweeping",{"type":62,"value":78},"the floor.",{"type":55,"url":80,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/1/4qhP1Hco.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":82},[83,85,87],{"type":62,"value":84},"The girl is",{"type":65,"searchedValue":86},"throwing ",{"type":62,"value":88},"away the trash.",{"type":55,"url":90,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/1/xRe5HAku.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":92},[93,95,97],{"type":62,"value":94},"The chairperson of the village is",{"type":65,"searchedValue":96},"talking",{"type":62,"value":98},"to the villagers.",{"type":55,"url":100,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/1/kVSg67Ne.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":102},[103,105,107],{"type":62,"value":104},"The people are",{"type":65,"searchedValue":106},"cleaning",{"type":62,"value":108},"their surroundings.",{"type":15,"title":110,"content":111},"Activity 3: Choose the right words from the blue box and write them in the blanks",[112,120,126,133,140,147,154,161,168,175,182],{"type":113,"content":114},"wordBoxContent",[115,116,46,31,34,117,28,118,119,22],"prevent","recycle","sweep","villager","fall sick",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":121},[122,124],{"type":65,"searchedValue":123},"Cleanliness",{"type":62,"value":125},"is important to keep our homes and schools safe, clean and healthy.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":127},[128,130,131],{"type":62,"value":129},"There was a lot of",{"type":65,"searchedValue":34},{"type":62,"value":132},"on the floor after the rainy day.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":134},[135,137,138],{"type":62,"value":136},"Every ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":118},{"type":62,"value":139},"attended the village meeting and helped clean the playground near the school.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":141},[142,144,145],{"type":62,"value":143},"Washing your hands helps remove",{"type":65,"searchedValue":31},{"type":62,"value":146},"that can make you sick.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":148},[149,151,152],{"type":62,"value":150},"We",{"type":65,"searchedValue":117},{"type":62,"value":153},"the classroom floor every day to keep it clean.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":155},[156,158,159],{"type":62,"value":157},"You should",{"type":65,"searchedValue":116},{"type":62,"value":160},"plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":162},[163,165,166],{"type":62,"value":164},"If you do not clean up trash, people can",{"type":65,"searchedValue":119},{"type":62,"value":167},"from the germs.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":169},[170,172,173],{"type":62,"value":171},"It is our job to keep our",{"type":65,"searchedValue":22},{"type":62,"value":174},"clean and beautiful.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":176},[177,179,180],{"type":62,"value":178},"Wearing gloves can help ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":115},{"type":62,"value":181},"infections when cleaning.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":183},[184,186],{"type":65,"searchedValue":185},"Stagnant",{"type":62,"value":187},"water in open containers can attract mosquitoes.",{"type":15,"title":189,"content":190},"Activity 4: Listen to the words and write them down",[191,195,199,201,205,207,211,213,217,219,223,225,229,231,235,237],{"type":192,"url":193,"alt":194},"audioContent","/courses/1/lessons/1/zv1B2SEW.mp3","Stress pattern pronunciation of the word amazement",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":196},[197],{"type":65,"searchedValue":198},"We must keep our surroundings clean.",{"type":192,"url":200,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/1/C5C0FSrd.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":202},[203],{"type":65,"searchedValue":204},"The chairperson spoke to the villagers.",{"type":192,"url":206,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/1/XSeuBhi2.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":208},[209],{"type":65,"searchedValue":210},"All pupils must participate in the cleaning day.",{"type":192,"url":212,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/1/JBg3H1RS.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":214},[215],{"type":65,"searchedValue":216},"We can recycle old plastic bottles.",{"type":192,"url":218,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/1/omnfFxF4.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":220},[221],{"type":65,"searchedValue":222},"There is stagnant water behind the house.",{"type":192,"url":224,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/1/pdlWKcss.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":226},[227],{"type":65,"searchedValue":228},"The teacher taught us about cleanliness.",{"type":192,"url":230,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/1/ohtPTzR5.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":232},[233],{"type":65,"searchedValue":234},"Cleanliness helps prevent illness.",{"type":192,"url":236,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/1/beJApSqu.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":238},[239],{"type":65,"searchedValue":240},"The pupils sweep our school compound together.",{"type":15,"title":242,"content":243},"Activity 5: Arrange the sentences so as to make a good composition by giving them letters A - E",[244],{"type":245,"quizType":245,"a":246,"b":249,"c":252,"d":255,"e":258},"examSingleChoice",{"text":247,"correctPosition":248},"At the end, the school looked clean and beautiful.","E",{"text":250,"correctPosition":251},"In the afternoon, our class went outside.","A",{"text":253,"correctPosition":254},"Then we picked up the rubbish we collected and put everything in the bin.","D",{"text":256,"correctPosition":257},"We worked together and collected plastic bottles, paper, and bags from the ground.","C",{"text":259,"correctPosition":260},"The teacher asked us to help clean the school compound.","B",{"type":15,"title":262,"content":263},"Activity 6: Learn to make sentences with \"if\" - first conditional",[264,267,270,282,294,306,318,329,340,351,361,372],{"type":265,"content":266},"textContent","\n#### What is a First Conditional sentence?\n\nWe use **\"if\" sentences** to talk about things that can happen in the **future** – but **only if** something else happens.\n\n---\n\n#### 1. The rule:\n\n✅ **If + present simple, will + verb**\n\n---\n\n####  *Examples*:\n\n- **If it rains**, we **will stay** at home.  \n- **If you study**, you **will pass** the exam.  \n- **If they are late**, we **will start** without them.\n\n---\n\n#### 2. What does it mean?\n\nWe are talking about a **real possibility** in the future.\n\n> **If it rains**, → this is the condition  \n> **we will stay at home.** → this is the result\n\nSo:  \n➡️ If the condition happens, the result will happen too.\n\n---\n\n#### 3. Quick Summary:  \nIn the First Conditional:\n> - The **\"if-part\"** uses **present simple** (e.g. *if it rains*)  \n> - The **other part** uses **will + verb** (e.g. *we will stay*)\n\n---\n\n#### 4. Where to put the **comma**?\n\nIf you start the sentence with **\"if\"**, use a comma:\n\n- ✅ **If it rains,** we will stay at home.\n\nIf the **main clause** comes first, **no comma**:\n\n- ✅ We will stay at home **if it rains**.\n\n✏️ **Remember:**  \n> If first = comma  \n> Main clause first = no comma\n\nIt’s a small thing – but it makes your writing **look great**! \n",{"type":15,"title":268,"content":269},"Activity 6a: Practise making sentences with \"if\"",[],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":271},[272,274,276,278,280],{"type":62,"value":273},"If we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":275},"clean",{"type":62,"value":277},"(clean) the classroom, it",{"type":65,"searchedValue":279},"will look",{"type":62,"value":281},"(look) beautiful.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":283},[284,286,288,290,292],{"type":62,"value":285},"The playground ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":287},"will be",{"type":62,"value":289},"(be) clean if you",{"type":65,"searchedValue":291},"pick ",{"type":62,"value":293},"(pick) up the rubbish.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":295},[296,298,300,302,304],{"type":62,"value":297},"If we ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":299},"work",{"type":62,"value":301},"(work) together, we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":303},"will finish",{"type":62,"value":305},"(finish) faster.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":307},[308,310,312,314,316],{"type":62,"value":309},"If you",{"type":65,"searchedValue":311},"throw",{"type":62,"value":313},"(throw) trash in the bin, the school",{"type":65,"searchedValue":315},"will stay",{"type":62,"value":317},"(stay) tidy.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":319},[320,321,323,325,327],{"type":62,"value":150},{"type":65,"searchedValue":322},"will clean",{"type":62,"value":324},"(clean) the garden if it",{"type":65,"searchedValue":326},"does not rain",{"type":62,"value":328},"(no rain).",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":330},[331,333,334,336,338],{"type":62,"value":332},"The environment",{"type":65,"searchedValue":287},{"type":62,"value":335},"(be) healthier if we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":337},"plant",{"type":62,"value":339},"(plant) trees.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":341},[342,343,345,347,349],{"type":62,"value":309},{"type":65,"searchedValue":344},"wash",{"type":62,"value":346},"(wash) fruits and vegetables before eating, this",{"type":65,"searchedValue":348},"will help",{"type":62,"value":350},"(help) stay healthy.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":352},[353,355,356,358,359],{"type":62,"value":354},"Your parents",{"type":65,"searchedValue":287},{"type":62,"value":357},"(be) happy if you",{"type":65,"searchedValue":275},{"type":62,"value":360},"(clean) your home.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":362},[363,364,366,368,370],{"type":62,"value":273},{"type":65,"searchedValue":365},"collect",{"type":62,"value":367},"(collect) plastic bottles, we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":369},"will recycle",{"type":62,"value":371},"(recycle) them.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":373},[374,375,377,379,381],{"type":62,"value":273},{"type":65,"searchedValue":376},"teach",{"type":62,"value":378},"(teach) others about cleanliness, they",{"type":65,"searchedValue":380},"will join",{"type":62,"value":382},"(join) us.",{"type":15,"title":384,"content":385},"Activity 7: Learn to make sentences with \"unless\"",[386,388],{"type":265,"content":387},"\n#### 1. What does **\"unless\"** mean?\n\n**\"Unless\"** means **\"if not\"**.\n\nWe use it when we talk about a condition – something that must happen, or something bad (or different) will happen.\n\n---\n\n####  Look at this:\n\n- **You will be late if you don’t hurry.**  \n➡️ This is an **if-sentence**.\n\nWe can also say:\n\n- **You will be late unless you hurry.**\n\n🔄 Same meaning!\n\n---\n\n#### 2. How to make a sentence with **\"unless\"**:\n\n✅ **Unless + subject + verb (present simple), main sentence**\n\n#### ➡️ Important: \nAfter **\"unless\"**, we use the **present tense**.\n\n\nExamples:\n- **Unless you eat, you will be hungry.**  \n(= If you don’t eat, you will be hungry.)\n\n- **Unless it rains, we will play outside.**  \n(= If it doesn’t rain, we will play outside.)\n\n- **Unless she studies, she won’t pass the test.**  \n(= If she doesn’t study, she won’t pass the test.)\n\n---\n\n  **3. Quick Summary:**  \n- After *\"unless\"*, we use the **present simple**.  \n- The other part of the sentence is **often** in the **future** (\"will\"),  but sometimes we use the **present** or an **imperative** (\"don’t go\", \"be careful\").\n",{"type":15,"title":389,"content":390},"Activity 7a: Change the \"if\" sentences into sentences with \"unless\"",[391,396,400,404,408,412,416,420,424,428],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":393,"validAnswers":394},"openAnswer","If you do not throw your trash in the bin, the place will be dirty.",[395],"Unless you throw your trash in the bin, the place will be dirty.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":397,"validAnswers":398},"If you don't wash your hands before eating, you can get sick.",[399],"Unless you wash your hands before eating, you can get sick.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":401,"validAnswers":402},"Flies will come if you do not cover the trash.",[403],"Flies will come unless you cover the trash.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":405,"validAnswers":406},"The school will not look nice if the pupils do not help clean it.",[407],"The school will not look nice unless the pupils help clean it.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":409,"validAnswers":410},"If she does not put the bottle in the bin, it will stay on the ground.",[411],"Unless she puts the bottle in the bin, it will stay on the ground.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":413,"validAnswers":414},"No one will want to sit there if it is not clean.",[415],"No one will want to sit there unless it is clean.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":417,"validAnswers":418},"If you do not sweep the floor, there will be dust everywhere.",[419],"Unless you sweep the floor, there will be dust everywhere.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":421,"validAnswers":422},"If it does not rain, I will have to water the plants.",[423],"Unless it rains, I will have to water the plants.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":425,"validAnswers":426},"If you do not learn and practise, you will fail the examinations.",[427],"Unless you learn and practise, you will fail the examinations.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":429,"validAnswers":430},"If we do not care for the environment, we will live in dirt.",[431],"Unless we care for the environment, we will live in dirt.",{"type":15,"title":433,"content":434}," Activity 8: Combine the two parts of the following sentences",[435],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":436},[437,440,443,446,449,452,455,458,461,464],{"itemA":438,"itemB":439},"If we all help,","the school will look beautiful.",{"itemA":441,"itemB":442},"You can’t join the game","unless you finish cleaning.",{"itemA":444,"itemB":445},"Unless you clean up the water,","someone might slip.",{"itemA":447,"itemB":448},"If you leave rubbish on the floor,","ants will come.",{"itemA":450,"itemB":451},"Don’t leave the room","unless you tidy up first.",{"itemA":453,"itemB":454},"If we plant trees,","our surroundings will be cleaner and cooler.",{"itemA":456,"itemB":457},"If they wash the dishes,","they will be ready for lunch.",{"itemA":459,"itemB":460},"Unless we work together,","we can’t clean the whole place.",{"itemA":462,"itemB":463},"People won’t enjoy the classroom","unless it is clean.",{"itemA":465,"itemB":466},"If we keep our surroundings clean,","everyone will feel better.",{"type":15,"title":468,"content":469},"Activity 9: Read the story and summarise the main points",[470,472,474],{"type":55,"url":471,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/1/MeM9pkNz.png",{"type":265,"content":473},"**The Clean-Up Day at Upendo School**\n\nIt was a sunny Saturday morning. The pupils of Upendo School arrived early for Clean-Up Day. Their teacher, Teacher Asha, smiled and handed out gloves and brooms.\n\n“Today, we will make our school beautiful!” she said.\n\nSome pupils started sweeping the classroom. Others picked up rubbish from the schoolyard. A few pupils collected plastic bottles from behind the kitchen.\n\nPeter saw a banana peel near the stairs. He picked it up and threw it in the bin. “Someone might slip on that!” he said.\n\nAmina noticed flies near the garbage. “Let’s cover the bin,” she told her friend. They worked together to close it.\n\nBehind the toilet, they found a big mess. Teacher Asha said, “We must clean this area. It smells bad, and it’s not safe.”\n\nBy lunchtime, the school looked bright and clean. Everyone was tired, but happy.\n\nTeacher Asha said, “You did an amazing job! Always remember: when we take care of our surroundings, we take care of ourselves.\"\n\nThen, just before going home, Teacher Asha gathered the pupils again.\nShe pointed to a wall with writing on it. “We should clean this, too. It’s not allowed to draw on the wall.”\n\nSo the pupils scrubbed the wall with soap and water until it was clean again.\n\n“Also,” said Teacher Asha, “please remember to put away the cleaning tools. If we don’t do that, someone may trip over them.”\n\nFinally, she said, “Next time, we will plant flowers around the classroom. That way, we make the space beautiful and green.”\n\nThe children all cheered. “Yes, let’s do that!”",{"type":15,"title":475,"content":476},"Complete the sentences to summarise the main points of the story - use correct grammar",[477,487,499,509,521],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":478},[479,481,483,485],{"type":62,"value":480},"If Peter doesn’t pick up the banana peel, ",{"type":62,"value":482},"someone",{"type":65,"searchedValue":484},"will slip",{"type":62,"value":486},"on that.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":488},[489,491,493,495,497],{"type":65,"searchedValue":490},"Unless",{"type":62,"value":492},"they",{"type":65,"searchedValue":494},"cover",{"type":62,"value":496},"the bin, ",{"type":62,"value":498},"flies will come.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":500},[501,502,504,505,507],{"type":65,"searchedValue":490},{"type":62,"value":503},"we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":275},{"type":62,"value":506},"the toilet, ",{"type":62,"value":508},"it will smell bad.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":510},[511,513,515,517,519],{"type":62,"value":512},"If they",{"type":65,"searchedValue":514},"do",{"type":62,"value":516},"not",{"type":65,"searchedValue":518},"put",{"type":62,"value":520},"away the cleaning tools, someone will trip.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":522},[523,525,526,527,529,531],{"type":65,"searchedValue":524},"If",{"type":62,"value":503},{"type":65,"searchedValue":337},{"type":62,"value":528},"flowers around the classroom, we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":530},"will make",{"type":62,"value":532},"the space beautiful and green.",{"type":15,"title":534,"content":535},"Activity 10: Choose the correct answer",[536,548,557,566,575,584],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":538,"choices":539},"singleChoice","How _______ bananas did you buy yesterday?",[540,543,546],{"isCorrect":541,"label":542},true,"many",{"isCorrect":544,"label":545},false,"much",{"label":547,"isCorrect":544},"more",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":549,"choices":550},"Fatuma is 16 and her sister Jasmin is 13. Therefore, Fatuma is _______ than her sister Jasmin.",[551,553,555],{"isCorrect":541,"label":552},"older",{"isCorrect":544,"label":554},"younger",{"label":556,"isCorrect":544},"oldest",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":558,"choices":559},"You meet someone at 7:18 p.m. Choose the appropriate greeting.",[560,562,564],{"isCorrect":541,"label":561},"Good evening",{"isCorrect":544,"label":563},"Good morning",{"label":565,"isCorrect":544},"Good afternoon",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":567,"choices":568},"Do you have ______ pencils?",[569,571,573],{"isCorrect":541,"label":570},"any",{"isCorrect":544,"label":572},"a",{"label":574,"isCorrect":544},"some",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":576,"choices":577},"A person who works in a hospital and helps sick people get better is called a ________ .",[578,580,582],{"isCorrect":541,"label":579},"doctor",{"isCorrect":544,"label":581},"teacher",{"label":583,"isCorrect":544},"professor",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":585,"choices":586},"Mussa does not ________ to play football.",[587,589,591],{"isCorrect":541,"label":588},"like",{"isCorrect":544,"label":590},"likes",{"label":592,"isCorrect":544},"liking","/courses/1/lessons/1","/courses/1/lessons/1/cover.png",{"id":596,"title":597,"subtitle":598,"description":599,"content":600,"courseId":4,"path":1122,"coverUrl":1123},2,"Unit 2","School academic performance","About the importance of learning and education",[601,666,740,776,783,870,953,958,1044,1076],{"type":15,"title":602,"content":603},"Activity 1: Learn new vocabulary - match the words on the left side with their meanings on the right side",[604],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":605},[606,609,612,615,618,621,624,627,630,633,636,639,642,645,648,651,654,657,660,663],{"itemA":607,"itemB":608},"(to) perform","To do a task or activity. At school, it means how well you do in exams or class.",{"itemA":610,"itemB":611},"discipline","Following rules and behaving well. It helps you learn better.",{"itemA":613,"itemB":614},"improvement","When something gets better. For example, better marks than before.",{"itemA":616,"itemB":617},"(to) reward","To give something nice for good work, like a prize or praise.",{"itemA":619,"itemB":620},"pressure","A strong feeling to do well, sometimes it makes you feel stressed.",{"itemA":622,"itemB":623},"goal","Something you want to reach or achieve, like getting a good grade.",{"itemA":625,"itemB":626},"average","Not the best, not the worst – in the middle.",{"itemA":628,"itemB":629},"attentive","Listening carefully and paying attention in class.",{"itemA":631,"itemB":632},"(to) consult","To ask someone for help or advice, like your teacher or parent.",{"itemA":634,"itemB":635},"focus","To give your full attention to something.",{"itemA":637,"itemB":638},"success","When you do something well or reach your goal.",{"itemA":640,"itemB":641},"failure","When you do not succeed or something goes wrong.",{"itemA":643,"itemB":644},"revision","Reading and studying again before a test or exam.",{"itemA":646,"itemB":647},"grade","A mark you get on your schoolwork or exam, like A, B, or C.",{"itemA":649,"itemB":650},"hardworking","Someone who puts in a lot of effort and doesn’t give up.",{"itemA":652,"itemB":653},"punctual","Being on time for class or school.",{"itemA":655,"itemB":656},"support","Help or care from others, like teachers or friends.",{"itemA":658,"itemB":659},"practise","Doing something again and again to get better at it.",{"itemA":661,"itemB":662},"encouragement","Words or actions that help you feel brave or keep trying.",{"itemA":664,"itemB":665},"achievement","Something good you have done, like finishing your homework well.",{"type":15,"title":667,"content":668},"Activity 2: Choose the right words from the blue box and write them in the blanks",[669,673,679,686,693,700,706,713,720,727,734],{"type":113,"content":670},[622,671,640,634,628,672,610,625,637,649],"reward","consult",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":674},[675,677],{"type":65,"searchedValue":676},"Discipline",{"type":62,"value":678},"helps us stay focused and do our homework on time.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":680},[681,683,684],{"type":62,"value":682},"My",{"type":65,"searchedValue":622},{"type":62,"value":685},"is to get an A in English this term.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":687},[688,690,691],{"type":62,"value":689},"Please be",{"type":65,"searchedValue":628},{"type":62,"value":692},"when the teacher is speaking.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":694},[695,697,698],{"type":62,"value":696},"If you don’t understand the question,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":672},{"type":62,"value":699},"your teacher.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":701},[702,704],{"type":65,"searchedValue":703},"Success",{"type":62,"value":705},"comes when you work hard and believe in yourself.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":707},[708,710,711],{"type":62,"value":709},"Your marks are above",{"type":65,"searchedValue":625},{"type":62,"value":712}," – good job!",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":714},[715,717,718],{"type":62,"value":716},"The teacher will",{"type":65,"searchedValue":671},{"type":62,"value":719},"the best group with a sticker.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":721},[722,724,725],{"type":62,"value":723},"You have to keep your",{"type":65,"searchedValue":634},{"type":62,"value":726},"if you want to finish your work on time. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":728},[729,731,732],{"type":62,"value":730},"Don’t worry about",{"type":65,"searchedValue":640},{"type":62,"value":733}," – just try again next time.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":735},[736,737,738],{"type":62,"value":251},{"type":65,"searchedValue":649},{"type":62,"value":739},"pupil doesn’t give up, even when it’s hard.",{"type":15,"title":741,"content":742},"Activity 3: Match the pairs - which noun belongs to each adjective?",[743],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":744},[745,747,749,750,752,755,758,761,764,767,770,773],{"itemA":637,"itemB":746},"successful",{"itemA":748,"itemB":628},"attention",{"itemA":625,"itemB":625},{"itemA":655,"itemB":751},"supportive",{"itemA":753,"itemB":754},"intelligence","intelligent",{"itemA":756,"itemB":757},"creativity","creative",{"itemA":759,"itemB":760},"responsibility","responsible",{"itemA":762,"itemB":763},"help","helpful",{"itemA":765,"itemB":766},"care","careful",{"itemA":768,"itemB":769},"difficulty","difficult",{"itemA":771,"itemB":772},"importance","important",{"itemA":774,"itemB":775},"patience","patient",{"type":15,"title":777,"content":778},"Activity 4: Learn how to compare using adjectives",[779,781],{"type":55,"url":780,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/2/pRGlcxVD.png",{"type":265,"content":782},"\n### 1. What are \"Comparative\" and \"Superlative\" Adjectives?\n\nWe use adjectives to **describe** things.  \nWe use **comparative adjectives** to **compare** two things.  \nWe use **superlative adjectives** to say **which is the best** or most something in a group.\n\n---\n\n### 2. The 3 Forms of Adjectives:\n\n| Use | Example with \"small\" |\n|------|----------------------|\n| **Basic** | small (*The cat is small.*) |\n| **Comparative** | smaller (*The mouse is smaller than the cat.*) |\n| **Superlative** | smallest (*The ant is the smallest.*) |\n\n---\n\n### 3. Rules to Remember:\n\n#### 🟢 **Short adjectives** (1 syllable → big, tall, fast):\n\n- **Add -er** for comparison:  \n  *tall → taller*  \n- **Add -est** for the best:  \n  *tall → tallest*\n\n**Example:**  \n- My desk is **bigger** than yours.  \n- This is the **biggest** table in the class.\n\n---\n\n#### 🟠 **Adjectives ending in -y** (like *happy*):\n\n- Change **-y to -i**, then add **-er / -est**  \n  *happy → happier → happiest*\n\n**Example:**  \n- I feel **happier** today.  \n- She is the **happiest** student.\n\n---\n\n#### 🔵 **Long adjectives** (2+ syllables → careful, intelligent):\n\n- Use **more** or **most**:  \n  *more careful*, *most careful*  \n  *more intelligent*, *most intelligent*\n\n**Example:**  \n- Amina is **more careful** than Peter.  \n- She is the **most intelligent** girl in class.\n\n---\n\n### 4. Quick Summary:  \n- If the adjective is **short**, use **-er / -est**.  \n- If the adjective is **long**, use **more / most**.  \n- Always use **\"than\"** after comparatives:  \n👉 *He is taller **than** me.*\n\n---\n\n### 5. Irregular Adjectives\n\nBe careful: Some **irregular adjectives** change completely!\n\n| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |\n|-----------|-------------|-------------|\n| good      | better      | best        |\n| bad       | worse       | worst       |\n| far       | farther     | farthest    |",{"type":15,"title":784,"content":785},"Activity 5: Practise comparing adjectives - fill in the blanks",[786,790,800,808,814,822,831,840,848,854,863],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":787},[788],{"type":62,"value":789},"For example: tall, taller, tallest",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":791},[792,794,796,798],{"type":62,"value":793},"smart,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":795},"smarter",{"type":62,"value":797},",",{"type":65,"searchedValue":799},"smartest",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":801},[802,804,806],{"type":65,"searchedValue":803},"fast",{"type":62,"value":805},", faster,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":807},"fastest",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":809},[810,812],{"type":62,"value":811},"careful, more careful,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":813},"most careful",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":815},[816,817,818,820],{"type":65,"searchedValue":275},{"type":62,"value":797},{"type":65,"searchedValue":819},"cleaner",{"type":62,"value":821},", cleanest",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":823},[824,826,828,829],{"type":62,"value":825},"attentive, ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":827},"more attentive",{"type":62,"value":797},{"type":65,"searchedValue":830},"most attentive",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":832},[833,835,836,838],{"type":65,"searchedValue":834},"loud",{"type":62,"value":797},{"type":65,"searchedValue":837},"louder",{"type":62,"value":839},", loudest",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":841},[842,844,846],{"type":65,"searchedValue":843},"good",{"type":62,"value":845},", better,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":847},"best",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":849},[850,852],{"type":62,"value":851},"happy, happier,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":853},"happiest",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":855},[856,858,860,861],{"type":62,"value":857},"lazy,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":859},"lazier",{"type":62,"value":797},{"type":65,"searchedValue":862},"laziest",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":864},[865,866,868],{"type":65,"searchedValue":769},{"type":62,"value":867},", more difficult, ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":869},"most difficult",{"type":15,"title":871,"content":872},"Activity 6: Choose the right adjectives from the blue box and write them in the blanks",[873,883,890,897,904,911,918,925,932,939,946],{"type":113,"content":874},[875,876,877,766,878,869,879,880,881,882],"faster","smart","heavier","tallest","easier","most hardworking","cleanest","better",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":884},[885,887,888],{"type":62,"value":886},"Fatuma is a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":876},{"type":62,"value":889},"girl. She always finishes her homework on time.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":891},[892,894,895],{"type":62,"value":893},"My bag is",{"type":65,"searchedValue":877},{"type":62,"value":896},"than yours.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":898},[899,901,902],{"type":62,"value":900},"She is always",{"type":65,"searchedValue":766},{"type":62,"value":903},"with her school books.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":905},[906,908,909],{"type":62,"value":907},"Mussa is a fast runner, but Mercy is",{"type":65,"searchedValue":875},{"type":62,"value":910},".",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":912},[913,915,916],{"type":62,"value":914},"Peter is the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":878},{"type":62,"value":917},"boy in our class.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":919},[920,922,923],{"type":62,"value":921},"That was the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":869},{"type":62,"value":924},"question in the exam.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":926},[927,929,930],{"type":62,"value":928},"This math test was",{"type":65,"searchedValue":879},{"type":62,"value":931},"than the one we did last week.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":933},[934,936,937],{"type":62,"value":935},"Dorcas is the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":880},{"type":62,"value":938},"pupil in our class.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":940},[941,943,944],{"type":62,"value":942},"Our classroom is the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":881},{"type":62,"value":945},"room in the whole school.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":947},[948,950,951],{"type":62,"value":949},"This term my results are",{"type":65,"searchedValue":882},{"type":62,"value":952},"than last term because I studied more.",{"type":15,"title":954,"content":955},"Activity 7: Learn about questions: how to ask questions",[956],{"type":265,"content":957},"\n### 1. What's special about English questions?\n\nIn **Swahili**, you often ask like this:  \n➡️ *Ulimaliza kazi lini?* → “You finished the work when?”\n\nBut in **English**, the **question word goes at the beginning!**\n\n---\n\n### 2. The basic rule:\n\n✅ **Question word + helping/auxiliary verb + subject + main verb**\n\n---\n\n###  Examples:\n\n|  | Correct English question |\n|------------------|--------------------------|\n| You did what?    | **What did you do?**     |\n| You went where?  | **Where did you go?**    |\n| You are reading what? | **What are you reading?** |\n| You will come when? | **When will you come?**   |\n\n---\n\n### 3. Common **question words**:\n\n| Word  | Meaning                  | Swahili |\n|-------|----------------------|---|\n| What  | for things                    | nini |\n| Where | for places                    | wapi |\n| When  | for time                      | lini |\n| Why   | for reason                    | kwa nini |\n| Who   | for people                    | nani |\n| How   | for way/method or feeling     | je,/-je |\n\n---\n\n### 4. Quick Summary:  \n- In English, the **question word comes first!**  \n👉 *What are you doing?* – ✅  \n👉 *You are doing what?* – ❌\n\n---\n\n### 5. Questions with \"do / does / did\"\n\n- **Do you like school?**  \n- **Does she have homework?**  \n- **Did they finish the test?**\n\nUse **do/does/did** when there is **no other helping or auxiliary verb or question word**.\n",{"type":15,"title":959,"content":960},"Activity 8: Put the words in the correct order to make questions. All words in the blue boxes are small letters - so don’t forget to change the first letter of the first word into a capital!",[961,966,970,975,979,984,988,993,997,1002,1006,1010,1014,1016,1020,1023,1027,1032,1036,1040],{"type":113,"content":962},[963,514,588,964,965],"you","school","?",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":967},[968],{"type":65,"searchedValue":969},"Do you like school?",{"type":113,"content":971},[972,973,963,514,965,974],"what","did","yesterday",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":976},[977],{"type":65,"searchedValue":978},"What did you do yesterday?",{"type":113,"content":980},[981,963,982,965,983],"why","are","sad",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":985},[986],{"type":65,"searchedValue":987},"Why are you sad?",{"type":113,"content":989},[581,990,991,992,965],"who","is","your",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":994},[995],{"type":65,"searchedValue":996},"Who is your teacher?",{"type":113,"content":998},[999,982,963,1000,965,1001],"how","feeling","today",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1003},[1004],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1005},"How are you feeling today?",{"type":113,"content":1007},[514,963,1008,965,1009],"have","homework",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1011},[1012],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1013},"Do you have homework?",{"type":113,"content":1015},[973,963,514,992,965,1009],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1017},[1018],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1019},"Did you do your homework?",{"type":113,"content":1021},[972,982,963,965,1022],"playing",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1024},[1025],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1026},"What are you playing?",{"type":113,"content":1028},[972,514,963,1029,1030,965,1031],"want","to","eat",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1033},[1034],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1035},"What do you want to eat?",{"type":113,"content":1037},[972,973,963,1031,1038,1039,965],"at","home",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1041},[1042],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1043},"What did you eat at home?",{"type":15,"title":1045,"content":1046},"Activity 9: Write the correct questions to the answers",[1047,1051,1055,1059,1063,1067,1071],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1048,"validAnswers":1049},"My name is Nasri.",[1050],"What is your name?",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1052,"validAnswers":1053},"I am eleven years old.",[1054],"How old are you?",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1056,"validAnswers":1057}," I live in Morogoro.",[1058],"Where do you live?",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1060,"validAnswers":1061},"My birthday is in June.",[1062],"When is your birthday?",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1064,"validAnswers":1065}," I am eating rice and beans.",[1066],"What are you eating?",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1068,"validAnswers":1069},"My best friend is Mussa.",[1070],"Who is your best friend?",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1072,"validAnswers":1073},"My favorite subject in school is English.",[1074,1075],"What is your favorite subject in school?","What is your favorite subject?",{"type":15,"title":1077,"content":1078},"Activity 10: Read the poem and answer the questions",[1079,1081,1083],{"type":55,"url":1080,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/2/k1mvo3xb.png",{"type":265,"content":1082},"Some pupils race to get the best grade,\nThey chase the marks so they feel great.\nBut numbers don’t tell the whole true tale —\nIt’s honesty and effort that never fail.\n\nA pupil who cheats may pass the test,\nBut deep inside, they miss the rest.\nFor school is not just scores and fame,\nIt’s learning to play life’s honest game.\n\nReal success grows with every try,\nWith helping hands and questions: why?\nAcademic stars shine bold and bright,\nWhen they choose to do what’s fair and right.",{"type":15,"title":1084,"content":1085},"Activity 10a: Choose the correct answer",[1086,1095,1104,1113],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1087,"choices":1088},"What is the main message of the poem?",[1089,1091,1093],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1090},"Grades matter, but learning for life matters too.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":1092},"Cheating is sometimes necessary to succeed.",{"label":1094,"isCorrect":544},"School is only about exams.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1096,"choices":1097},"What is said about cheating in the poem?",[1098,1100,1102],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1099},"It doesn’t help you learn for life.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":1101},"It helps you pass every time.",{"label":1103,"isCorrect":544},"It is part of learning.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1105,"choices":1106},"What does the phrase \"But deep inside, they miss the rest\" mean?",[1107,1109,1111],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1108},"They passed the exam but didn’t learn for their lives.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":1110},"They did not finish all their homework.",{"label":1112,"isCorrect":544},"They failed because they didn’t read the questions.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1114,"choices":1115},"What does the poem say matters most in learning?",[1116,1118,1120],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1117},"Learning for life and being honest.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":1119},"Competing with classmates.",{"label":1121,"isCorrect":544},"Writing fast and finishing first.","/courses/1/lessons/2","/courses/1/lessons/2/cover.png",{"id":1125,"title":1126,"subtitle":1127,"description":1128,"content":1129,"courseId":4,"path":1597,"coverUrl":1598},3,"Unit 3","Everyday matters","In life every day counts and we should be aware of our surroundings.",[1130,1164,1224,1229,1284,1356,1404,1409,1467,1542],{"type":15,"title":602,"content":1131},[1132],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":1133},[1134,1137,1140,1143,1146,1149,1152,1155,1158,1161],{"itemA":1135,"itemB":1136},"respect","Treating others kindly and fairly.",{"itemA":1138,"itemB":1139},"polite","Using kind words like \"please\" and \"thank you\".",{"itemA":1141,"itemB":1142},"greet","Saying \"hello\" in a friendly way.",{"itemA":1144,"itemB":1145},"obey","Doing what parents or teachers ask you to do.",{"itemA":1147,"itemB":1148},"apologise","Saying \"I'm sorry\" when you did something wrong.",{"itemA":1150,"itemB":1151},"honest","Telling the truth.",{"itemA":1153,"itemB":1154},"humble","Not showing off – staying simple and kind.",{"itemA":1156,"itemB":1157},"forgive","Not staying angry when someone says sorry.",{"itemA":1159,"itemB":1160},"manners","Saying things like \"excuse me\" or \"may I?\"",{"itemA":1162,"itemB":1163},"fair","Treating everyone the same, not just your friends.",{"type":15,"title":667,"content":1165},[1166,1172,1178,1184,1190,1197,1204,1211,1218],{"type":113,"content":1167},[1168,1144,1169,1138,1170,1171,1156,1147],"carefully","kind","respectful","kindly",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1173},[1174,1176,1177],{"type":62,"value":1175},"When someone is talking, we listen",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1168},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1179},[1180,1181,1182],{"type":62,"value":157},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1144},{"type":62,"value":1183},"the school rules to keep everyone safe. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1185},[1186,1188],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1187},"Kind",{"type":62,"value":1189},"children help their classmates with homework.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1191},[1192,1194,1195],{"type":62,"value":1193},"It's",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1138},{"type":62,"value":1196},"to say \"thank you\" when someone helps you.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1198},[1199,1201,1202],{"type":62,"value":1200},"It is not",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1170},{"type":62,"value":1203},"to interrupt when someone is talking.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1205},[1206,1208,1209],{"type":62,"value":1207},"We must speak",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1171},{"type":62,"value":1210},"to others, even when we are upset.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1212},[1213,1215,1216],{"type":62,"value":1214},"If your friend makes a mistake, you can",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1156},{"type":62,"value":1217},"them.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1219},[1220,1222,1223],{"type":62,"value":1221},"If you break something, you must",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1147},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":15,"title":1225,"content":1226},"Activity 3: Learn how to use reported speech",[1227],{"type":265,"content":1228},"\n### 1.  What is Reported Speech?\n\nWe use **reported speech** to **tell what someone said**, but not using their exact words.\n\n➡️ **Direct speech:**\nAmina said, \"I like English.\"\n\n➡️ **Reported speech:**\nAmina said **that she liked English**.\n\n---\n\n### 2.  Rules: Change **Pronouns** and **Verb Tense**\n\nWhen reporting speech, we usually:\n\n* Change the **pronouns** depending on who is speaking and who is being spoken about.\n* Shift the **tense** of the verb one step into the past (this is called **backshift**).\n\n✅ Start with phrases like:\n**He said that...** / **She told me that...** / **They said that...**\n\n---\n\n### 3. Pronoun Changes (Examples)\n\n| **Direct Speech**             | **Reported Speech**                |\n| ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |\n| \"I like mangoes,\" said Aisha. | Aisha said **she** liked mangoes.  |\n| \"This is my book,\" said Tom.  | Tom said it was **his** book.      |\n| \"Can you help me?\" she asked. | She asked if I could help **her**. |\n\n---\n\n### 4. Verb Tense Changes - Backshift (Examples)\n\n| **Direct Speech** | **Reported Speech** |\n| ----------------- | ------------------- |\n| am / is           | was                 |\n| are               | were                |\n| will              | would               |\n| like              | liked               |\n| play              | played              |\n| have seen         | had seen            |\n| was tired         | had been tired      |\n\n---\n\n### 5. Examples\n\n| **Direct speech**                | **Reported speech**                  |\n| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |\n| \"I am tired,\" said Peter.        | Peter said **that he was tired**.    |\n| \"We are playing,\" said the boys. | The boys said **they were playing**. |\n| \"I will come,\" said Rehema.      | Rehema said **that she would come**. |\n| \"I like school,\" said Aisha.     | Aisha said **she liked school**.     |\n\n---\n\n### 6. Remember:\n\n* We **do not use quotation marks** in reported speech.\n* The word **\"that\"** is often used (e.g., \"He said **that**...\") – but can be left out in spoken English.\n* If the statement is still true or very recent, we **don’t always change the tense** (e.g. \"The sun is hot\" → He said the sun **is** hot).\n",{"type":15,"title":1230,"content":1231},"Activity 4: Change the sentences into reported speech",[1232,1237,1242,1247,1252,1259,1264,1269,1274,1279],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1233,"validAnswers":1234},"Peter said, \"I like English\"",[1235,1236],"Peter said that he liked English.","Peter said he liked English.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1238,"validAnswers":1239},"\"We are going home,\" said the pupils.",[1240,1241],"The pupils said that they were going home.","The pupils said they were going home.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1243,"validAnswers":1244},"Mary said, \"I will help Alex.\"",[1245,1246],"Mary said that she would help Alex.","Mary said she would help Alex.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1248,"validAnswers":1249},"James said, \"He is my best friend.\"",[1250,1251],"James said that he was his best friend.","James said he was his best friend.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1253,"validAnswers":1254},"Juma said, \"I don't understand this.\"",[1255,1256,1257,1258],"Juma said that he did not understand this.","Juma said he did not understand this.","Juma said that he didn't understand this.","Juma said he didn't understand this.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1260,"validAnswers":1261},"\"We are playing football,\" said the boys.",[1262,1263],"The boys said that they were playing football.","The boys said they were playing football.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1265,"validAnswers":1266},"Sarah said, \"It is very hot today.\"",[1267,1268],"Sarah said that it was very hot today.","Sarah said it was very hot today.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1270,"validAnswers":1271},"\"I can read this book,\" said Neema.",[1272,1273],"Neema said that she could read this book.","Neema said she could read this book.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1275,"validAnswers":1276},"\"I have two sisters,\" said Fatuma.",[1277,1278],"Fatuma said that she had two sisters.","Fatuma said she had two sisters.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1280,"validAnswers":1281},"The children said, \"We will come tomorrow.\"",[1282,1283],"The children said that they would come tomorrow.","The children said they would come tomorrow.",{"type":15,"title":1285,"content":1286},"Activity 5: Listen to the audios and fill in the blanks by writing what Rehema says in reported speech.",[1287,1290,1297,1299,1306,1308,1315,1317,1323,1325,1332,1334,1340,1342,1348,1350],{"type":192,"url":1288,"alt":1289},"/courses/1/lessons/3/Df8741h7.mp3","Rehema said \"My name is Rehema.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1291},[1292,1294,1296],{"type":62,"value":1293},"Rehema said that her",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1295},"name was Rehema",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":192,"url":1298,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/3/SQUBTp7a.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1300},[1301,1303,1305],{"type":62,"value":1302},"Rehema said that she",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1304},"liked to play football",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":192,"url":1307,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/3/xoMysWxx.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1309},[1310,1312,1314],{"type":62,"value":1311},"Rehema said that",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1313},"she liked English lessons",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":192,"url":1316,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/3/AYDUzwji.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1318},[1319,1320,1322],{"type":62,"value":1311},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1321},"she would help her mother later",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":192,"url":1324,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/3/uoAmSqhf.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1326},[1327,1329,1331],{"type":62,"value":1328},"Rehema said",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1330},"that she went to school every day",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":192,"url":1333,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/3/9zBRGIWc.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1335},[1336,1337,1339],{"type":62,"value":1328},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1338},"that her teacher was kind",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":192,"url":1341,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/3/s37IVxqX.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1343},[1344,1345,1347],{"type":62,"value":1328},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1346},"that they were cleaning their classroom",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":192,"url":1349,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/3/rqDuhHYg.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1351},[1352,1353,1355],{"type":62,"value":1328},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1354},"that her father would travel to Dar es Salaam",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":15,"title":1357,"content":1358},"Activity 6: Read the story and fill in the blanks",[1359,1361,1363,1365],{"type":55,"url":1360,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/3/eCg4rbQb.png",{"type":265,"content":1362},"**Homework or Football?**\n\nIt was Friday afternoon, and the sun was shining brightly.\nAfter school, three friends – Amani, Juma, and Neema – met at the school gate.\n\n\"I want to play football!\" said Juma, already holding the ball.\n\"I want to play, too,\" said Amani, \"but we have homework in English.\"\n\"Homework can wait,\" said Juma. \"Football is more fun!\"\n\nNeema shook her head. \"I think we should do our homework first.\"\n\nJuma looked upset. \"You never want to play,\" he said.\n\n\"This is not true,\" said Neema kindly. \"But if we play now, we'll be too tired later.\"\n\"I respect that,\" said Amani. \"Let's do our homework together – then we play!\"\n\nJuma sighed, then smiled. \"Okay... but only if we really play after!\"\n\nThe three friends sat under a tree and helped each other with the homework.\nThey asked questions, explained answers, and even laughed a lot.\n\nWhen they finished, Juma jumped up. \"Now it's football time!\"\n\nThey played until sunset – and everyone felt good, because they had done the right thing first.\n\nAfter they had finished playing, the three children went home. Neema was so enthusiastic about her experience that she told her family about it at dinner...",{"type":55,"url":1364,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/3/Wvugt3QF.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1366},[1367,1369,1371,1373,1374,1376,1378,1380,1382,1384,1386,1388,1390,1392,1394,1396,1398,1400,1402],{"type":62,"value":1368},"\"It was Juma's idea to play football. He said that he",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1370},"wanted to play",{"type":62,"value":1372},"football. Amani raised some concerns because he said that he",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1370},{"type":62,"value":1375},", too, but that we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1377},"had",{"type":62,"value":1379},"homework in English. ",{"type":62,"value":1381},"I agreed with Amani and therefore said that I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1383},"thought",{"type":62,"value":1385},"we should do our homework first. Juma was upset and said that I never wanted to play. So as not to upset him further and convince him, I said in a kindly manner that this",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1387},"was not true",{"type":62,"value":1389},". I also explained that if we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1391},"played",{"type":62,"value":1393},"now, we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1395},"would be",{"type":62,"value":1397},"too tired later. ",{"type":62,"value":1399},"Now, Amani was convinced and said that he",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1401},"respected",{"type":62,"value":1403},"that. And so we did our homework first and then played football. We all had fun and laughed a lot. I wish that every afternoon was like this!\"",{"type":15,"title":1405,"content":1406},"Activity 7: Learn about punctuation marks",[1407],{"type":265,"content":1408},"\n### 1. Why is punctuation important?\n\nPunctuation helps us understand a sentence.  \nIt shows **when to stop**, **when to pause**, **when to ask**, and **when someone speaks**.\n\n---\n\n### 2. The Most Important Punctuation Marks\n\n---\n\n####  **Full stop (.)**\n\n Use it at the **end of a sentence**.  \n**Example:** *I like English.*\n\n---\n\n####  **Comma (,)**\n\n Use it to **make a pause** in a sentence or to **separate things** in a list.  \n**Examples:**  \n- *We read, write, and draw.*  \n- *After lunch, we played.*\n\n---\n\n####  **Exclamation mark (!)**\n\n Use it to **show strong feelings** like excitement, surprise, or commands.  \n**Examples:**  \n- *What a great day!*  \n- *Stop that!*  \n- *I love football!*\n\n---\n\n####  **Question mark (?)**\n\n Use it at the **end of a question**.  \n**Examples:**  \n- *What is your name?*  \n- *Do you like mangoes?*\n\n---\n\n####  **5. Quotation marks (\" \")**\n\n Use them to **show when someone is speaking** (direct speech).  \n**Example:**  \n- *Rehema said, \"I am happy.\"*\n\nThe **comma goes before** the quotation, and the **first word inside** the quotation marks **starts with a capital letter**.\n",{"type":15,"title":1410,"content":1411},"Activity 8: Write the sentences from the blue boxes and add the correct punctuation marks",[1412,1415,1419,1422,1425,1428,1432,1435,1439,1442,1446,1449,1453,1456,1460,1463],{"type":113,"content":1413},[1414],"I like English science and maths",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1416},[1417],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1418},"I like English, science, and maths.",{"type":113,"content":1420},[1421],"Who is your best friend",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1423},[1424],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1070},{"type":113,"content":1426},[1427],"Stop shouting in the classroom",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1429},[1430],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1431},"Stop shouting in the classroom!",{"type":113,"content":1433},[1434],"Neema said I like helping my friends",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1436},[1437],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1438},"Neema said, \"I like helping my friends.\"",{"type":113,"content":1440},[1441],"If I do my homework now I will have time to play later",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1443},[1444],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1445},"If I do my homework now, I will have time to play later.",{"type":113,"content":1447},[1448],"We will understand the lesson if we listen to the teacher",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1450},[1451],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1452},"We will understand the lesson if we listen to the teacher.",{"type":113,"content":1454},[1455],"Rehema said We should respect our parents",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1457},[1458],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1459},"Rehema said, \"We should respect our parents.\"",{"type":113,"content":1461},[1462],"If they play too long they will be late for dinner",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1464},[1465],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1466},"If they play too long, they will be late for dinner.",{"type":15,"title":1468,"content":1469},"Activity 9: Put the words and punctuation marks from the blue boxes into the correct order",[1470,1475,1479,1483,1486,1494,1502,1512,1516,1518,1521,1526,1534,1538],{"type":113,"content":1471},[1472,1473,910,588,1474,1030],"learn","English","I",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":1477},"",[1478],"I like to learn English.",{"type":113,"content":1480},[992,965,1481,1482,991],"where","friend",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":1484},[1485],"Where is your friend?",{"type":113,"content":1487},[1488,572,797,572,1489,1490,1491,910,1492,1493,797,572],"brought","ruler","and","notebook","she","pencil",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":1495},[1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501],"She brought a pencil, a ruler, and a notebook.","She brought a pencil, a notebook, and a ruler.","She brought a ruler, a pencil, and a notebook.","She brought a ruler, a notebook, and a pencil.","She brought a notebook, a ruler, and a pencil.","She brought a notebook, a pencil, and a ruler.",{"type":113,"content":1503},[1504,1505,503,1506,1009,1505,910,1507,1508,1509,797,1510,1511],"said","\"","play","finishing","our","Rehema","will","after",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":1513},[1514,1515],"Rehema said, \"We will play after finishing our homework.\"","\"We will play after finishing our homework,\" Rehema said.",{"type":113,"content":1517},[992,1491,965,991,1481],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":1519},[1520],"Where is your notebook?",{"type":113,"content":1522},[1523,797,1490,1474,1524,910,1525,797,1008],"pencils","books","pens",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":1527},[1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533],"I have books, pens, and pencils.","I have books, pencils, and pens.","I have pens, books, and pencils.","I have pens, pencils, and books.","I have pencils, pens, and books.","I have pencils, books, and pens.",{"type":113,"content":1535},[982,1504,797,503,1505,1030,910,1536,1505,1537,964],"Baraka","going",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":1539},[1540,1541],"\"We are going to school,\" said Baraka.","Baraka said, \"We are going to school.\"",{"type":15,"title":1543,"content":1544},"Activity 10: Choose the correct answers",[1545,1550,1557,1563,1570,1577,1584,1590],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1546,"choices":1547},"You meet Alena from Germany at 6:18 p.m. How do you greet her?",[1548,1549],{"isCorrect":541,"label":561},{"isCorrect":544,"label":563},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1551,"choices":1552},"What is \"saa mbili asubuhi\" in English time?",[1553,1555],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1554},"8:00 a.m.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":1556},"8:00 p.m.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1558,"choices":1559},"You meet Alena from Germany at 6:18 a.m. How do you greet her?",[1560,1561],{"isCorrect":541,"label":563},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1562},"Good night",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1564,"choices":1565},"You will arrive in Arusha at 12:15 a.m., this is...",[1566,1568],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1567},"in the night.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":1569},"early afternoon.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1571,"choices":1572},"What does one o'clock mean?",[1573,1575],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1574},"1:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":1576},"10:00 a.m.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1578,"choices":1579},"What is \"saa saba mchana\" in English time?",[1580,1582],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1581},"1:00 p.m.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":1583},"7:00 p.m.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1585,"choices":1586},"We have lunch _______ twelve o'clock.",[1587,1588],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1038},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1589},"on",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1591,"choices":1592},"Around 7:00 p.m. you eat....",[1593,1595],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1594},"dinner.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":1596},"breakfast.","/courses/1/lessons/3","/courses/1/lessons/3/cover.png",{"id":1600,"title":1601,"subtitle":1602,"description":1603,"content":1604,"courseId":4,"path":2151,"coverUrl":2152},4,"Unit 4","Environmental conservation","In this unit, we will learn about the environment, pollution, and how to protect nature. We will also practice using auxiliary verbs like can, may, should, and will.",[1605,1706,1757,1792,1797,1853,1946,1951,2007,2069,2121],{"type":15,"title":1606,"content":1607},"Activity 1: Fill in the blanks with words from the blue box to describe the pictures",[1608,1619,1621,1628,1630,1637,1639,1645,1647,1654,1656,1662,1664,1671,1673,1679,1681,1688,1690,1697,1699],{"type":113,"content":1609},[1610,1611,1612,116,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618],"environment","pollution","waste","forest","cutting trees","clean up","wildlife","planting","sustainable",{"type":55,"url":1620,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/4/0NiuCaFJ.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1622},[1623,1625,1626],{"type":62,"value":1624},"The",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1610},{"type":62,"value":1627},"in Tanzania is beautiful, with green plants, wild animals, and fresh air.",{"type":55,"url":1629,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/4/T3JOZayW.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1631},[1632,1634,1635],{"type":62,"value":1633},"There is a lot of",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1612},{"type":62,"value":1636},"polluting the environment in Tanzania.",{"type":55,"url":1638,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/4/f1GFAb1Y.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1640},[1641,1642,1643],{"type":62,"value":104},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1617},{"type":62,"value":1644},"maize to help the environment and grow healthy food.",{"type":55,"url":1646,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/4/y5mqbNzF.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1648},[1649,1651,1652],{"type":62,"value":1650},"We must protect the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1613},{"type":62,"value":1653},"to keep animals and nature safe.",{"type":55,"url":1655,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/4/SDCWGI80.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1657},[1658,1660],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1659},"Pollution",{"type":62,"value":1661},"makes the air, water, and land dirty and dangerous for people and animals.",{"type":55,"url":1663,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/4/XQqvmXco.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1665},[1666,1668,1669],{"type":62,"value":1667},"We all worked together to",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1615},{"type":62,"value":1670},"the village and make it beautiful again.",{"type":55,"url":1672,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/4/jVqi7Mj0.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1674},[1675,1677],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1676},"Cutting trees",{"type":62,"value":1678},"can harm the environment and take away food and shade.",{"type":55,"url":1680,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/4/vGUeh6o0.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1682},[1683,1685,1686],{"type":62,"value":1684},"We can",{"type":65,"searchedValue":116},{"type":62,"value":1687},"plastic bottles to protect the environment and reduce waste.",{"type":55,"url":1689,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/4/X4OOlZms.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1691},[1692,1694,1695],{"type":62,"value":1693},"Tanzania is home to amazing",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1616},{"type":62,"value":1696},"like elephants, lions, and giraffes.",{"type":55,"url":1698,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/4/O8EqXPKV.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1700},[1701,1703,1704],{"type":62,"value":1702},"Using solar energy is a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1618},{"type":62,"value":1705},"way to get electricity without harming the environment.",{"type":15,"title":1707,"content":1708},"Activity 2: Listen to the story and decide if the statements are true or false",[1709,1711,1713,1715,1722,1727,1732,1737,1742,1747,1752],{"type":55,"url":1710,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/4/hSxVNwbI.png",{"type":192,"url":1712,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/4/2wwUZRrB.mp3",{"type":192,"url":1714,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/4/AZPC7syy.mp3",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1716,"choices":1717},"The children saw a clean river with no rubbish.",[1718,1720],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},"false",{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},"true",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1723,"choices":1724},"Amani and Salma decided to clean the area near the river.",[1725,1726],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1728,"choices":1729},"The children used sticks and leaves to clean the environment.",[1730,1731],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1733,"choices":1734},"Other children joined Amani and Salma to help.",[1735,1736],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1738,"choices":1739},"The old man told the children they should not clean.",[1740,1741],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1743,"choices":1744},"After cleaning, the place looked better and the animals had more space.",[1745,1746],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1748,"choices":1749},"Amani said they should never clean the river again.",[1750,1751],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1753,"choices":1754},"Salma and Amani learned that using a bin is better than throwing rubbish on the ground.",[1755,1756],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":15,"title":1758,"content":1759},"Activity 3: Match the words from the left side with the right side to build meaningful sentences",[1760],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":1761},[1762,1765,1768,1771,1774,1777,1780,1783,1786,1789],{"itemA":1763,"itemB":1764},"Throwing waste on the ground","causes pollution and makes people sick.",{"itemA":1766,"itemB":1767},"Plastic bottles should go into the bin,","not into the river.",{"itemA":1769,"itemB":1770},"Planting trees helps the earth and","gives shade to people and animals.",{"itemA":1772,"itemB":1773},"Burning rubbish is bad","for the air and the environment.",{"itemA":1775,"itemB":1776},"We can recycle paper,","bottles, and metal to reduce waste.",{"itemA":1778,"itemB":1779},"Using solar power","is a sustainable way to get energy.",{"itemA":1781,"itemB":1782},"If we all clean up our village,","it will be a better place to live.",{"itemA":1784,"itemB":1785},"Throwing plastic into the bush","is dangerous for animals.",{"itemA":1787,"itemB":1788},"Everyone should learn","how to protect the environment.",{"itemA":1790,"itemB":1791},"Recycling and reducing waste","helps save the planet.",{"type":15,"title":1793,"content":1794},"Activity 4: Learn about auxiliary verbs",[1795],{"type":265,"content":1796},"\n###  **1. can** – \"I am able to / I know how to\"\n\n✅ Use **can** to talk about **ability** or **permission**.\n\n**Examples:**  \n- I **can** ride a bicycle.  *(= I know how)*  \n- **Can** I go to the toilet?  *(= asking for permission)*\n\n---\n\n###  **2. may** – \"Is it okay?\"\n\n✅ Use **may** to **ask permission** in a polite way.\n\n**Examples:**  \n- **May** I go outside, teacher?   \n- You **may** have another chapati. \n\n💡 *\"May\" is more polite than \"can\".*\n\n---\n\n###  **3. should** – \"It’s a good idea.\"\n\n✅ Use **should** to give **advice** or say what is **right**.\n\n**Examples:**  \n- You **should** help your little brother.   \n- We **should** throw rubbish in the bin. \n\n---\n\n###  **4. will** – \"It will happen / I promise\"\n\n✅ Use **will** to talk about the **future** or to **promise** something.\n\n**Examples:**  \n- I **will** do my homework.   \n- We **will** plant trees tomorrow. \n\n---\n\n### 5. **Quick Summary:**  \n- *\"Can\"* = ability  \n- *\"May\"* = polite permission  \n- *\"Should\"* = advice  \n- *\"Will\"* = future / promise",{"type":15,"title":1798,"content":1799},"Activity 5: Fill in the blanks - using \"can\", \"will\", \"may\", and \"should\"",[1800,1806,1814,1822,1829,1835,1841,1847],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1801},[1802,1803,1804],{"type":62,"value":150},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1510},{"type":62,"value":1805},"plant trees next weekend to help the environment.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1807},[1808,1810,1812],{"type":62,"value":1809},"He",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1811},"can",{"type":62,"value":1813},"run very fast.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1815},[1816,1818,1820],{"type":62,"value":1817},"You",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1819},"should",{"type":62,"value":1821},"put waste in the bin.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1823},[1824,1825,1827],{"type":62,"value":1817},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1826},"may",{"type":62,"value":1828},"borrow my pencil if you need it.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1830},[1831,1832,1833],{"type":62,"value":1817},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1819},{"type":62,"value":1834},"always say \"thank you\" to be polite.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1836},[1837,1838,1839],{"type":62,"value":1474},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1811},{"type":62,"value":1840},"speak both Swahili and English.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1842},[1843,1844,1845],{"type":62,"value":1817},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1819},{"type":62,"value":1846},"not throw rubbish on the ground.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1848},[1849,1850,1851],{"type":62,"value":150},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1510},{"type":62,"value":1852},"keep our village clean to save the environment.",{"type":15,"title":1854,"content":1855},"Activity 6: Complete the missing blanks of each question or answer",[1856,1900],{"type":15,"title":1857,"content":1858},"a) Fill in the answers",[1859,1868,1875,1884,1892],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1860},[1861,1863,1865,1867],{"type":62,"value":1862},"\"Can you swim across the river?\" - \"",{"type":62,"value":1864},"No,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1866},"I cannot.",{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1869},[1870,1872,1874],{"type":62,"value":1871},"\"May I start eating now?\" - \"No,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1873},"you may not.",{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1876},[1877,1879,1881,1883],{"type":62,"value":1878},"\"Will you plant trees with us on Saturday?\" - \"",{"type":62,"value":1880},"Yes,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1882},"I will.",{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1885},[1886,1888,1889,1891],{"type":62,"value":1887},"\"Should they throw plastic bottles into the river?\" - \"",{"type":62,"value":1864},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1890},"they should not.",{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1893},[1894,1896,1897,1899],{"type":62,"value":1895},"\"May I drink water during the lesson?\" - \"",{"type":62,"value":1880},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1898},"you may.",{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":15,"title":1901,"content":1902},"b) Fill in the questions",[1903,1912,1921,1928,1937],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1904},[1905,1906,1908,1910],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1907},"May I",{"type":62,"value":1909},"use your pen for the test?\"",{"type":62,"value":1911}," - \"Yes, you may.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1913},[1914,1915,1917,1919],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1916},"Will it",{"type":62,"value":1918},"rain this afternoon?\"",{"type":62,"value":1920}," - \"Maybe, but I think it will not.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1922},[1923,1924,1925,1927],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1907},{"type":62,"value":1926},"sit near the window?\"",{"type":62,"value":1911},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1929},[1930,1931,1933,1935],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1932},"Should we",{"type":62,"value":1934},"recycle plastic bottles?\"",{"type":62,"value":1936}," - \"Yes, we should.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1938},[1939,1940,1942,1944],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1941},"Can I",{"type":62,"value":1943},"borrow your book for one night?\"",{"type":62,"value":1945},"  - \"Yes, you can.\"",{"type":15,"title":1947,"content":1948},"Activity 7: Learn more auxiliary verbs",[1949],{"type":265,"content":1950},"###  **1. could** – \"I was able to / I might be able to\"\n\n✅ Use **could** to talk about:\n- **Ability in the past**  \n- **Polite requests**  \n- **Possibility**\n\n**Examples:**  \n- I **could** swim when I was five.  (past ability)  \n- **Could** you help me, please?  (polite request)  \n- We **could** go to the park if it is sunny.  (possibility)\n\n---\n\n###  **2. might** – \"Maybe / It is possible\"\n\n✅ Use **might** when something **is possible, but not sure**.\n\n**Examples:**  \n- It **might** rain today.   \n- She **might** visit us tomorrow. \n\n💡 *\"Might\" shows less certainty than \"will.\"*\n\n---\n\n###  **3. would** – \"I would do it if...\"\n\n✅ Use **would** to talk about:\n- **Imaginary situations**  \n- **Polite offers and wishes**\n\n**Examples:**  \n- I **would** help if I had more time.  (imaginary)  \n- **Would** you like some tea?  (polite offer)\n\n---\n\n###  **4. ought to** – \"You should / It is the right thing\"\n\n✅ Use **ought to** to talk about:\n- **Advice** or **moral duty**\n\n**Examples:**  \n- You **ought to** be kind to your classmates.   \n- We **ought to** protect the environment. \n\n💡 *\"Ought to\" is similar to \"should,\" but sounds a little stronger.*\n\n---\n\n### **5. Quick Summary:**  \n> - **Could** = polite/capable/possible  \n> - **Might** = maybe  \n> - **Would** = polite/imaginary/future after \"if\"  \n> - **Ought to** = moral advice, stronger than \"should\"",{"type":15,"title":1952,"content":1953},"Activity 8: Fill in the blanks - using \"could\", \"would\", \"ought\", and \"might\"",[1954,1961,1969,1976,1983,1989,1995,2001],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1955},[1956,1957,1959],{"type":62,"value":150},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1958},"ought",{"type":62,"value":1960},"to recycle plastic bottles to protect the environment.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1962},[1963,1965,1967],{"type":62,"value":1964},"It",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1966},"might",{"type":62,"value":1968},"be too late to catch the bus.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1970},[1971,1972,1974],{"type":62,"value":1474},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1973},"would",{"type":62,"value":1975},"plant more trees if I had more seeds.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1977},[1978,1979,1981],{"type":62,"value":1474},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1980},"could",{"type":62,"value":1982},"ride a bicycle when I was seven.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1984},[1985,1986,1987],{"type":62,"value":1817},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1958},{"type":62,"value":1988},"to finish your homework before playing.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1990},[1991,1992,1993],{"type":62,"value":1474},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1973},{"type":62,"value":1994},"like to sit next to you.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":1996},[1997,1998,1999],{"type":62,"value":1964},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1966},{"type":62,"value":2000},"rain later, so bring your jacket.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2002},[2003,2004,2005],{"type":62,"value":150},{"type":65,"searchedValue":1980},{"type":62,"value":2006},"save many animals if we protect the forests.",{"type":15,"title":2008,"content":2009},"Activity 9: Fill in the missing words in each question or answer",[2010,2040],{"type":15,"title":1857,"content":2011},[2012,2019,2026,2033],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2013},[2014,2016,2017],{"type":62,"value":2015},"\"Will it rain today?\" - \"It",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1966},{"type":62,"value":2018},"rain. The sky looks very dark.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2020},[2021,2023,2024],{"type":62,"value":2022},"\"Should we start the clean-up project today?\" - \"It",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1980},{"type":62,"value":2025},"be better to wait until tomorrow. It's raining now.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2027},[2028,2030,2031],{"type":62,"value":2029},"\"What would you do with more land?\" - \"I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1973},{"type":62,"value":2032},"plant more trees and maize.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2034},[2035,2037,2038],{"type":62,"value":2036},"\"What do you do with your many extra pencils?\" - \"I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1958},{"type":62,"value":2039},"to give one to Mussa. He forgot his.\"",{"type":15,"title":1901,"content":2041},[2042,2049,2056,2063],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2043},[2044,2045,2047],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":2046},"Could",{"type":62,"value":2048},"we visit the park after lunch?\" - \"Yes, we could.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2050},[2051,2053,2054],{"type":62,"value":2052},"\"Do you think Rehema",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1966},{"type":62,"value":2055},"come?\" - \"I do not think so. She might be late because she missed the bus.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2057},[2058,2059,2061],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":2060},"Would",{"type":62,"value":2062},"you like to join?\" - \"Yes, I would like to join.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2064},[2065,2066,2067],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":2046},{"type":62,"value":2068},"you help me?\" - \"Yes, I could.\"",{"type":15,"title":2070,"content":2071},"Activity 10: Choose the correct auxiliary verb",[2072,2081,2091,2099,2106,2113],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2073,"choices":2074},"People _______ plant more trees in their community to save the environment.",[2075,2076,2078,2080],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1819},{"isCorrect":544,"label":2077},"should not",{"label":2079,"isCorrect":544},"will not",{"label":1973,"isCorrect":544},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2082,"choices":2083},"It _______ rain later, so we should clean the area now.",[2084,2085,2087,2089],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1966},{"isCorrect":544,"label":2086},"might not",{"label":2088,"isCorrect":544},"ought to",{"label":2090,"isCorrect":544},"could not",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2092,"choices":2093},"I ________ bring a bag for collecting rubbish if I had one at home.",[2094,2095,2097,2098],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1973},{"isCorrect":544,"label":2096},"would not",{"label":1510,"isCorrect":544},{"label":2079,"isCorrect":544},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2100,"choices":2101},"Furaha _______ help clean the school compound tomorrow because she promised to join us.",[2102,2103,2104,2105],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1510},{"isCorrect":544,"label":2079},{"label":1973,"isCorrect":544},{"label":2096,"isCorrect":544},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2107,"choices":2108},"Yohana _______ come today because he is sick.",[2109,2110,2111,2112],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2086},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1510},{"label":1966,"isCorrect":544},{"label":1826,"isCorrect":544},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2114,"choices":2115},"We _______ take care of animals in the forest because they are part of our environment.",[2116,2117,2118,2120],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2088},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1980},{"label":2119,"isCorrect":544},"may not",{"label":2077,"isCorrect":544},{"type":15,"title":2122,"content":2123},"Activity 11: Fill in the blanks with the correct auxiliary verb",[2124,2126],{"type":55,"url":2125,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/4/TqueBPrY.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2127},[2128,2130,2131,2133,2134,2136,2137,2139,2140,2142,2143,2145,2146,2148,2149],{"type":62,"value":2129},"In our village, we all know that we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1811},{"type":62,"value":2132},"protect nature if we work together. We",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1819},{"type":62,"value":2135},"plant trees to make our land green again. Tomorrow after school, we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1510},{"type":62,"value":2138},"clean the playground and collect waste because it",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1966},{"type":62,"value":2141},"not rain. All my friends",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1510},{"type":62,"value":2144},"help because they promised to join. However, Juma",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2079},{"type":62,"value":2147},"help because he has been sick for five days. After cleaning, we hopefully",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1811},{"type":62,"value":2150},"play on a clean playground!","/courses/1/lessons/4","/courses/1/lessons/4/cover.png",{"id":2154,"title":2155,"subtitle":2156,"description":2157,"content":2158,"courseId":4,"path":2632,"coverUrl":2633},5,"Unit 5","Hunting wild animals","In this unit, we will learn about wild animals and the importance of protecting them. We will also practice using words that talk about time, like 'when', 'as', and 'while'.",[2159,2218,2282,2342,2393,2444,2524,2538,2587],{"type":15,"title":2160,"content":2161},"Activity 1: Name the animal in the picture and use words from the words in the blue box",[2162,2173,2175,2178,2180,2183,2185,2188,2190,2193,2195,2198,2200,2203,2205,2208,2210,2213,2215],{"type":113,"content":2163},[2164,2165,2166,2167,2168,2169,2170,2171,2172],"zebra","lion","crocodile","rhino","leopard","elephant","warthog","antelope","giraffe",{"type":55,"url":2174,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/5/GQGqd9Pm.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2176},[2177],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2165},{"type":55,"url":2179,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/5/6UA0sU8a.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2181},[2182],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2169},{"type":55,"url":2184,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/5/0pTdYUFc.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2186},[2187],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2167},{"type":55,"url":2189,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/5/2cjaQgp1.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2191},[2192],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2171},{"type":55,"url":2194,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/5/JjNYiMnN.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2196},[2197],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2172},{"type":55,"url":2199,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/5/3altuGLR.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2201},[2202],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2164},{"type":55,"url":2204,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/5/9Z2i8l8v.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2206},[2207],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2166},{"type":55,"url":2209,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/5/EJm0Xgz8.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2211},[2212],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2168},{"type":55,"url":2214,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/5/Eh2KTRjo.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2216},[2217],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2170},{"type":15,"title":2219,"content":2220},"Activity 2: Learn new vocabulary - match the words on the left side with their meanings on the right side",[2221,2253],{"type":15,"title":2222,"content":2223},"Activity 2a: Match the words with their Swahili translation",[2224],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":2225},[2226,2229,2232,2235,2238,2241,2244,2247,2250],{"itemA":2227,"itemB":2228},"poacher","mwindaji haramu",{"itemA":2230,"itemB":2231},"hippopotamus","kiboko",{"itemA":2233,"itemB":2234},"license","leseni",{"itemA":2236,"itemB":2237},"trap","mtego",{"itemA":2239,"itemB":2240},"national park","hifadhi ya wanyama",{"itemA":2242,"itemB":2243},"(to) chase","kukimbiza",{"itemA":2245,"itemB":2246},"gun","bunduki",{"itemA":2248,"itemB":2249},"weapon","silaha",{"itemA":2251,"itemB":2252},"porcupine","nungu",{"type":15,"title":2254,"content":2255},"Activity 2b: Match the words with their meanings",[2256],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":2257},[2258,2261,2264,2267,2270,2273,2276,2279],{"itemA":2259,"itemB":2260},"illegal","Not allowed by law.",{"itemA":2262,"itemB":2263},"ranger","A person who protects animals and nature in parks or reserves.",{"itemA":2265,"itemB":2266},"(to) escape","To get away from danger or from someone trying to catch you.",{"itemA":2268,"itemB":2269},"(to) rush","To go very fast.",{"itemA":2271,"itemB":2272},"permit","A document that gives you permission to do something.",{"itemA":2274,"itemB":2275},"bang","A loud noise, like the sound of a gun.",{"itemA":2277,"itemB":2278},"(to) protect","To keep someone or something safe.",{"itemA":2280,"itemB":2281},"warning","A sign or message that tells you to be careful.",{"type":15,"title":110,"content":2283},[2284,2288,2295,2302,2308,2315,2322,2328,2335],{"type":113,"content":2285},[2259,2280,2262,2286,2287,2274,2233,2236],"chase","animals",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2289},[2290,2292,2293],{"type":62,"value":2291},"It is",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2259},{"type":62,"value":2294},"to hunt animals without a license.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2296},[2297,2299,2300],{"type":62,"value":2298},"The teacher gave a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2280},{"type":62,"value":2301},"about going near wild animals.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2303},[2304,2305,2306],{"type":62,"value":251},{"type":65,"searchedValue":2262},{"type":62,"value":2307},"helps to protect animals from danger.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2309},[2310,2312,2313],{"type":62,"value":2311},"The hunters tried to",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2286},{"type":62,"value":2314},"the zebra, but it ran too fast. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2316},[2317,2319,2320],{"type":62,"value":2318},"We should never kill",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2287},{"type":62,"value":2321},"just for fun.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2323},[2324,2326,2327],{"type":62,"value":2325},"The hunter fired his gun and there was a loud",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2274},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2329},[2330,2332,2333],{"type":62,"value":2331},"You need a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2233},{"type":62,"value":2334},"to go hunting.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2336},[2337,2339,2340],{"type":62,"value":2338},"We put a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2236},{"type":62,"value":2341},"in the kitchen to catch the rat.",{"type":15,"title":2343,"content":2344},"Activity 4: Listen to the audios and write down what you hear",[2345,2347,2351,2353,2357,2359,2363,2365,2369,2371,2375,2377,2381,2383,2387,2389],{"type":192,"url":2346,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/5/NHwJSZux.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2348},[2349],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2350},"Hunting without a permit is illegal.",{"type":192,"url":2352,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/5/gymKVLz6.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2354},[2355],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2356},"The ranger saw the poacher in the forest.",{"type":192,"url":2358,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/5/TZ26kLlA.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2360},[2361],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2362},"The animal was caught in a trap.",{"type":192,"url":2364,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/5/2XOVTt5r.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2366},[2367],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2368},"The game reserve is full of wild animals.",{"type":192,"url":2370,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/5/IAt9t8cr.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2372},[2373],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2374},"The gun made a loud bang.",{"type":192,"url":2376,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/5/a5lTGvZF.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2378},[2379],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2380},"Rangers work to protect the animals.",{"type":192,"url":2382,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/5/88GlAcaK.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2384},[2385],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2386},"The hunters tried to chase the elephant.",{"type":192,"url":2388,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/5/E7lFJDag.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2390},[2391],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2392},"The boys rushed out of the forest.",{"type":15,"title":2394,"content":2395},"Activity 5: Learn when to use \"when\", \"as\" and \"while\"",[2396,2398],{"type":265,"content":2397},"\n###  **1. WHEN**\n\n**Use \"when\"** to talk about **one event that happens at the same time as or after another.**\nIt works with the past, present, or future.\n\n✅ **Examples:**\n\n* *When the bell rings, we go home.*\n* *I was eating dinner when it started to rain.*\n\n *Think of it as: “At the moment that…”*\n\n---\n\n###  **2. WHILE**\n\n**Use \"while\"** when **two things happen at the same time** — often long actions.\nWe usually use it with **past continuous**.\n\n✅ **Examples:**\n\n* *While I was cooking, my sister was cleaning.*\n* *He fell asleep while watching TV.*\n\n *Think of it as: “During the time…”*\n\n---\n\n###  **3. AS**\n\n**Use \"as\"** for **two things happening at the same time** (like \"while\"), or to show **a cause** (reason).\nIn this lesson, we focus on time.\n\n✅ **Examples (time):**\n\n* *As I was walking, I saw a monkey.*\n* *The sun was rising as we left the house.*\n\n *It also means: “at the same time as…”*\n\n---\n\n### 4. **Quick Summary Table**\n\n| Word      | Use it when…                               | Example                                 |\n| --------- | ------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------- |\n| **when**  | one event happens after or during another  | *When it rains, we stay inside.*        |\n| **while** | two actions happen at the same time (long) | *While I was reading, he was sleeping.* |\n| **as**    | two things happen at the same time         | *As I ran, I heard a noise.*            |",{"type":15,"title":2399,"content":2400},"Fill in the blanks with the words \"as\", \"when\", or \"while\"",[2401,2409,2417,2423,2431,2438],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2402},[2403,2405,2407],{"type":62,"value":2404},"We heard strange noises",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2406},"while",{"type":62,"value":2408},"we were walking through the forest.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2410},[2411,2413,2415],{"type":62,"value":2412},"We were very scared",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2414},"as",{"type":62,"value":2416},"the noises became louder.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2418},[2419,2421],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2420},"When",{"type":62,"value":2422},"we reached the big tree, we saw a group of hunters.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2424},[2425,2427,2429],{"type":62,"value":2426},"The hunters stopped",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2428},"when",{"type":62,"value":2430},"they saw us.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2432},[2433,2435,2436],{"type":62,"value":2434},"The animals ran away",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2428},{"type":62,"value":2437},"they heard the loud noise.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2439},[2440,2442],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2441},"While",{"type":62,"value":2443},"it was getting dark, the hunters started to leave the forest.",{"type":15,"title":2445,"content":2446},"Activity 6: Read the story and answer the questions",[2447,2449,2451],{"type":55,"url":2448,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/5/VKFkNBCJ.png",{"type":265,"content":2450},"**Story: A School Trip to the National Park**\n\n\nIt was a bright and sunny morning in June. Standard  six from Mlimani Primary School was going on a school trip to Nyerere National Park. The children had been talking about this trip for weeks. Many of them had never seen wild animals up close before.\n\nThe school bus was big and yellow. As it arrived at the school gate, the children ran with excitement. They were carrying small bags with snacks, notebooks, and water bottles. Some of them brought cameras to take pictures.\n\n“Get in and sit down quickly,” said their teacher, Mr. Juma. “We don’t want to be late.”\n\nThe bus left the school at 8:00 in the morning. While they were riding, the children sang songs and looked out of the window. They passed villages, farms, and forests. As they entered the national park, the road became quiet and dusty. Tall trees stood on both sides, and birds flew across the sky.\n\nAt the park gate, a ranger in a green uniform greeted them. “Welcome to Nyerere National Park,” he said with a smile. “This is a place where animals live freely. You must follow the rules.”\n\nHe explained the most important things:\n\n* Stay in the vehicle at all times.\n* Do not make loud noises.\n* Never feed the animals.\n* If you see a poacher or someone setting a trap, tell a ranger.\n\nThe children nodded. They were a little nervous, but also very curious.\n\nThe driver started the engine again, and the bus rolled slowly into the wild. Everyone kept their eyes wide open.\n\n“Look! Elephants!” shouted Amina.\nWhen the children looked to the left, they saw a big elephant drinking water from a muddy river. As the elephant lifted its trunk, it sprayed water all over its back to cool down. Behind it were two baby elephants walking close to their mother.\n\n“Did you know elephants stay in families?” said the ranger. “They protect each other.”\n\nThe children wrote this down in their notebooks.\n\nA few minutes later, they saw a zebra crossing the road. While it was walking, the driver stopped the bus. “Zebras always move in groups,” said Mr. Juma. “They use their black and white stripes to confuse lions.”\n\nJust then, a loud bang came from far away. Some children jumped in their seats.\n\n“Don’t worry,” said the ranger. “That was a warning shot. Sometimes we use sound to scare away poachers.”\n\nThe children became quiet. They had learned about poaching in school — it is when someone hunts animals without a license. It is illegal and dangerous for the animals.\n\nLater, the bus stopped near a big tree. Under the tree, a lion was sleeping. Its head was resting on its paws, and its tail moved slowly.\n\nAs the children watched quietly, the lion opened one eye, yawned, and closed it again. Everyone stayed still.\n\n“Remember,” whispered Mr. Juma, “we are in their home.”\n\nFarther down the road, they saw tall giraffes, some warthogs digging in the dirt, and even a group of monkeys jumping from tree to tree. While the monkeys were playing, the children laughed and took photos.\n\nBefore going home, the ranger showed them animal tracks in the mud. “These belong to a buffalo,” he said. “And these small ones? They belong to a porcupine.”\n\nAt 3:00 in the afternoon, they left the park. When they reached the school, the children were tired but full of joy.\n\n“I never knew animals lived like this,” said Hassan.\n\n“Now I know why we must protect them,” added Neema.\n\nThey all agreed that it was the best school trip ever.",{"type":15,"title":2452,"content":2453},"Activity 6a: Answer the questions",[2454,2464,2473,2482,2491,2500,2509,2515],{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":2456,"choices":2457},"multipleChoice","Where did the Standard six pupils go for their school trip?",[2458,2460,2462],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2459},"To the Nyerere National Park.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2461},"To the beach.",{"label":2463,"isCorrect":544},"To the Mikumi National Park.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":2465,"choices":2466},"What did the ranger tell the children NOT to do?",[2467,2469,2471],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2468},"Feed the animals.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2470},"Take pictures.",{"label":2472,"isCorrect":544},"Ask questions.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":2474,"choices":2475},"What did the elephant do near the river?",[2476,2478,2480],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2477},"It sprayed water on its back.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2479},"It ran into the water.",{"label":2481,"isCorrect":544},"It chased the bus.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":2483,"choices":2484},"What sound did the children hear in the distance?",[2485,2487,2489],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2486},"A loud bang.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2488},"A lion’s roar.",{"label":2490,"isCorrect":544},"A singing bird.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":2492,"choices":2493},"What animals did the children NOT see?",[2494,2496,2498],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2495},"Crocodiles.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2497},"Warthogs.",{"label":2499,"isCorrect":544},"Monkeys.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":2501,"choices":2502},"What did the ranger show them in the mud?",[2503,2505,2507],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2504},"Animal tracks.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2506},"Water holes.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2508},"Traps.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":2510,"choices":2511},"What time did the school bus leave in the morning?",[2512,2513,2514],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1554},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1576},{"label":1556,"isCorrect":544},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":2516,"choices":2517},"What did the monkeys do in the trees?",[2518,2520,2522],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2519},"They jumped and played.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2521},"They threw fruit.",{"label":2523,"isCorrect":544},"They ate banana.",{"type":15,"title":2525,"content":2526},"Activity 7: Arrange the sentences so as to make a good composition by giving them letters A - E",[2527],{"type":245,"quizType":245,"a":2528,"b":2530,"c":2532,"d":2534,"e":2536},{"text":2529,"correctPosition":257},"As they followed the footprints, they heard birds singing in the trees.",{"text":2531,"correctPosition":251},"Early in the morning, the hunters walked quietly into the forest.",{"text":2533,"correctPosition":248},"The hunters decided to let the animal go and returned home happily.",{"text":2535,"correctPosition":260},"They stopped when they saw fresh animal footprints on the ground.",{"text":2537,"correctPosition":254},"While one hunter was looking around, he spotted a small antelope.",{"type":15,"title":2539,"content":2540},"Activity 8: Choose the correct answer",[2541,2547,2555,2564,2570,2578],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2542,"choices":2543},"How _______ animals did you see on the trip to the national park?",[2544,2545,2546],{"isCorrect":541,"label":542},{"isCorrect":544,"label":545},{"label":570,"isCorrect":544},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2548,"choices":2549},"If it rains tomorrow, we _________ at home.",[2550,2551,2553],{"isCorrect":541,"label":315},{"isCorrect":544,"label":2552},"stay",{"label":2554,"isCorrect":544},"stayed",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2556,"choices":2557},"My parents told me, \"We will visit a national park together.\" Change it into reported speech.",[2558,2560,2562],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2559},"My parents told me that we would visit a national park together.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2561},"My parents told me that we will visit a national park together.",{"label":2563,"isCorrect":544},"My parents told me that we visited a national park together.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2565,"choices":2566},"We didn’t see _______ lions when we visited the national park.",[2567,2568,2569],{"isCorrect":541,"label":570},{"isCorrect":544,"label":574},{"label":572,"isCorrect":544},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2571,"choices":2572},"This is Aisha’s book. Please give it back to ________.",[2573,2575,2577],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2574},"her",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2576},"him",{"label":1492,"isCorrect":544},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2579,"choices":2580},"Evelyn _______ English very well.",[2581,2583,2585],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2582},"speaks",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2584},"speak",{"label":2586,"isCorrect":544},"speaking",{"type":15,"title":2588,"content":2589},"Activity 9: Read the poem and answer the questions",[2590,2592],{"type":265,"content":2591},"**In the Heart of the Forest**\n\nIn the heart of the forest, so quiet and deep,\nThe animals wander, the trees fall asleep.\nBirds sing softly, the wind whispers low,\nNature is peaceful wherever you go.\n\nThrough the tall grasses, the hunters appear,\nWalking so gently, the animals near.\nThey follow the footprints, they listen, they wait,\nThe forest is watching—it knows every fate.\n\nBut kindness is stronger than arrows or spears,\nThe hunters smile softly and put away fears.\nThey leave the wild animals safe in their land,\nProtecting the creatures with gentle hands.\n",{"type":15,"title":2593,"content":2594},"Answer the questions",[2595,2602,2609,2618,2625],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":2596,"validAnswers":2597},"Where does the poem take place?",[2598,2599,1613,2600,2601],"In the forest.","Forest.","In the heart of the forest","In the heart of the forest.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":2603,"validAnswers":2604},"What word rhymes with “deep” in the first stanza?",[2605,2606,2607,2608],"asleep","asleep.","Asleep","Asleep.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":2610,"validAnswers":2611},"What do the hunters follow?",[2612,2613,2614,2615,2616,2617],"Footprints.","Footprints","footprints.","footprints","They follow footprints.","The hunters follow footprints.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":2619,"validAnswers":2620},"What word rhymes with “spears” in the last stanza?",[2621,2622,2623,2624],"fears","fears.","Fears","Fears.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":2626,"validAnswers":2627},"What is stronger than arrows or spears?",[2628,2629,2630,2631],"Kindness.","Kindness","kindness.","kindness","/courses/1/lessons/5","/courses/1/lessons/5/cover.png",{"id":2635,"title":2636,"subtitle":2637,"description":2638,"content":2639,"courseId":4,"path":2934,"coverUrl":2935},6,"Unit 6","Using a dictionary","In this unit, we will learning about dictionaries",[2640,2694,2731,2766,2839,2866,2899],{"type":15,"title":2641,"content":2642},"Activity 1: Read the story and answer the questions",[2643,2645,2647],{"type":55,"url":2644,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/6/7zaFHhpK.png",{"type":265,"content":2646},"\n**Treasure of Words**\n\nOnce upon a time in a small village, there was a curious girl named Christina. Christina loved reading books and writing stories in English, but sometimes she found words she didn’t understand. One day, while reading a book about space, she came across a strange word: \"orbit.\"\n\nShe ran to her grandfather and asked, “Grandpa, what does *orbit* mean?”\n\nHer grandfather smiled and handed her a thick book with tiny letters. “This,” he said, “is a dictionary. It’s like a treasure chest. If you learn how to use it, you’ll discover the meaning of any word!”\n\nChristina was excited but confused. “How do I use it?” she asked.\n\nGrandpa said, “Let me teach you in three easy steps.”\n\n---\n\n###  Step 1: Know the Alphabet\n\n“First,” Grandpa said, “the dictionary is arranged in *A* to *Z* order. So words starting with *A* come first, then *B*, then *C*, and so on.”\n\nChristina nodded. “Like how we arrange names in the register!”\n\n---\n\n### Step 2: Search for the Word\n\n“Let’s look for *orbit*,” said Grandpa. Christina opened the dictionary and flipped the pages quickly.\n\n“Wait!” said Grandpa, laughing. “Don’t rush. First find the *O* section. Then look at the second letter — *R*. Then *B*, *I*, and so on. Keep checking each page until you find the word in the right order.”\n\nChristina carefully searched… and finally found it!\n\n---\n\n### Step 3: What can we find in a dictionary?\n\nEach word entry usually shows: The word itself\n\nExample: elephant\n\n- How to say it (pronunciation)\n\n     → example: /ˈɛlɪfənt/\n\n- The part of speech\n\n    → Is it a noun, verb, adjective, etc.? elephant is a noun\n\n- The meaning \n\n    → elephant: a very large animal with big ears and a trunk\n\n- An example sentence \n\n    → The elephant walked to the river to drink water.\n\nSome dictionaries also show:\n\n- the plural form (e.g. elephants)\n- if the word is formal or informal\n- different meanings if a word has more than one\n\n---\n\n### Step 4: Read and Understand\n\nUnder the word *orbit*, it said:\n*orbit (noun)* – the path one object takes around another, like the Earth orbits the sun.\n\n“Now I understand!” Christina shouted. “Orbit is like a circle path in space!”\n\nGrandpa smiled. “Exactly! You’ve found the treasure — the meaning of the word!”\n\n---\n\nFrom that day on, Christina used the dictionary every time she found a new word. She even helped her classmates learn how to use it too. She called it her Word Treasure Book, and soon, the whole class had their own adventures with words!\n\n---\n\n**Moral of the Story**:\nA dictionary helps you find the meaning of new words by looking them up alphabetically, then reading their definitions carefully.\n\n**Tips for using a dictionary:**\n\n➡️ Always check the alphabet order\n➡️ Read the example sentence to understand how the word is used\n➡️ Look for similar or opposite words\n➡️ Try using the new word in your own sentence\n",{"type":15,"title":2648,"content":2649},"Activity 1a: Choose the correct answer",[2650,2661,2672,2683],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2651,"choices":2652},"Why did Christina ask her grandfather for help?",[2653,2655,2657,2659],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2654},"She found a word she didn’t understand.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2656},"She wanted a new book to read.",{"label":2658,"isCorrect":544},"She was bored and wanted to talk.",{"label":2660,"isCorrect":544},"She didn’t know how to write a story.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2662,"choices":2663},"What is the first step in using a dictionary?",[2664,2666,2668,2670],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2665},"Knowing the alphabet order.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2667},"Reading every page carefully.",{"label":2669,"isCorrect":544},"Looking at the picture next to the word.",{"label":2671,"isCorrect":544},"Learning how to spell long words.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2673,"choices":2674},"What information does the dictionary usually show about a word?",[2675,2677,2679,2681],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2676},"The word, how to say it, what kind of word it is, its meaning, and an example sentence.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2678},"The word, its meaning, and who discovered it first.",{"label":2680,"isCorrect":544},"How to spell the word, its meaning, and how often it appears.",{"label":2682,"isCorrect":544},"The word and its meaning only.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":2684,"choices":2685},"Why is it important to check the example sentence in a dictionary?",[2686,2688,2690,2692],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2687},"It shows how the word is used correctly in a sentence. ",{"isCorrect":544,"label":2689},"It helps you find the longest word.",{"label":2691,"isCorrect":544},"It tells you what the word sounds like.",{"label":2693,"isCorrect":544},"It shows how to write the word correctly.",{"type":15,"title":2695,"content":2696},"Activity 2: Look at the picture and answer the questions",[2697,2699,2707,2715,2723],{"type":55,"url":2698,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/6/yeoIDtxQ.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":2700,"validAnswers":2701},"How many children do you see? (Please write the number in letters.)",[2702,2703,2704,2705,2706],"Eight","eight","eight.","Eight.","There are eight children.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":2708,"validAnswers":2709},"How many groups can you spot in the picture? (Please write the number in letters.)",[2710,2711,2712,2713,2714],"Four","four","Four.","four.","There are four groups.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":2716,"validAnswers":2717},"How many children are in each group? (Please write the number in letters.)",[2718,2719,2720,2721,2722],"Two","two","Two.","two.","There are two children in each group.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":2724,"validAnswers":2725},"What is the name of the room the pupils are in?",[2726,2727,2728,2729,2730],"Library","library","library.","Library.","The pupils are in a library.",{"type":15,"title":2732,"content":2733},"Activity 3: Learn new vocabulary - match the words on the left side with their meanings on the right side",[2734],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":2735},[2736,2739,2742,2745,2748,2751,2754,2757,2760,2763],{"itemA":2737,"itemB":2738},"randomly","Without any order or plan. (e.g. She opened the book randomly.)",{"itemA":2740,"itemB":2741},"knock","Hit something to make a sound. (e.g. He knocked on the door.)",{"itemA":2743,"itemB":2744},"belong","Something is owned by someone. (e.g. The book belonged to Neema.)",{"itemA":2746,"itemB":2747},"turn","Move something around or change its direction. (e.g. She turned the page.)",{"itemA":2749,"itemB":2750},"race-game","A game where players move quickly to finish first. (Used to make dictionary work fun.)",{"itemA":2752,"itemB":2753},"definition","The short explanation of a word in a dictionary.",{"itemA":2755,"itemB":2756},"pronunciation","How we say a word out loud.",{"itemA":2758,"itemB":2759},"meaning","What a word tells us or explains.",{"itemA":2761,"itemB":2762},"word class","The type of word it is, like noun, verb, or adjective.",{"itemA":2764,"itemB":2765},"guide words","The first and last word at the top of a dictionary page that help you find words.",{"type":15,"title":2767,"content":2768},"Activity 4: Play the \"Guess the word\" game",[2769,2778,2787,2796,2804,2813,2822,2831],{"type":15,"title":2770,"content":2771},"1. Who am I?",[2772,2774],{"type":265,"content":2773},"1. I am a noun and the basic unit of language.\n\n2. I start with W and end with D.\n\n3. Without me you couldn’t form sentences.\n\n4. I’m something you look up in a dictionary.\n",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2775},[2776],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2777},"word",{"type":15,"title":2779,"content":2780},"2. Who am I?",[2781,2783],{"type":265,"content":2782},"1. I am a noun representing a vast body of saltwater.\n\n2. I begin with the letter O.\n\n3. I cover about three-quarters of the Earth’s surface.\n\n4. I am deeper and larger than a sea.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2784},[2785],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2786},"ocean",{"type":15,"title":2788,"content":2789},"3. Who am I?",[2790,2792],{"type":265,"content":2791},"1. I am a noun and a book full of word entries.\n\n2. I start with D and end with Y.\n\n3. People consult me to learn pronunciation and definitions.\n\n4. I usually have dozens of columns of small, tightly set type.\n",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2793},[2794],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2795},"dictionary",{"type":15,"title":2797,"content":2798},"4. Who am I?",[2799,2801],{"type":265,"content":2800},"1. I am a noun and a place of learning.\n\n2. I begin with the letter S.\n\n3. Pupils attend me daily to study subjects.\n\n4. I often have classrooms, teachers, and homework.\n",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2802},[2803],{"type":65,"searchedValue":964},{"type":15,"title":2805,"content":2806},"5. Who am I?",[2807,2809],{"type":265,"content":2808},"1. I am a noun and an electronic device.\n\n2. I begin with the letter C.\n\n3. People rely on me for work, gaming, and communication.\n\n4. I rhyme with “scooter.”",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2810},[2811],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2812},"computer",{"type":15,"title":2814,"content":2815},"6. Who am I?",[2816,2818],{"type":265,"content":2817},"1. I am a noun and a place where goods are exchanged.\n\n2. I begin with the letter M.\n\n3. Sellers set up stands to sell fresh produce and wares.\n\n4. You might visit me weekly for groceries or crafts.\n",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2819},[2820],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2821},"market",{"type":15,"title":2823,"content":2824},"7. Who am I?",[2825,2827],{"type":265,"content":2826},"1. I am a noun and a series of bound pages.\n\n2. I begin with the letter B.\n\n3. People read me for stories, information, or reference.\n\n4. I have a cover, spine, and numbered pages.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2828},[2829],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2830},"book",{"type":15,"title":2832,"content":2833},"8. Who am I?",[2834,2836],{"type":265,"content":2835},"1. I am a noun and a building or room full of books and media.\n\n2. I begin with the letter L.\n\n3. People can come and borrow books and return the books on time.\n\n4. I usually have quiet reading areas and catalog systems",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2837},[2838],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2727},{"type":15,"title":2840,"content":2841},"Activity 5: Read the poem and answer the questions",[2842,2844,2850,2859],{"type":265,"content":2843},"\n**The Magic of the Dictionary**\n\nIn a book upon my shelf,\nfind the words to help myself.\nWhen I don’t know what to say,\nThe dictionary saves the day.\n\nIt tells me what the words all mean,\nFrom cloudy skies to clothes so clean.\nIt shows me how to spell with care,\nAnd find the words that we all share.\n\nAdjectives that make things bright,\nLike *kind* and *happy*, *smart* and *light*.\nVerbs that show what I can do,\nLike *run*, *write*, *wash*, or *tie my shoe*.\n\nIt puts the words in *A to Z*,\nWith meanings clear for kids like me.\nIt helps me read, it helps me write,\nIt makes my English sharp and bright!\n\nSo when I’m stuck or feeling slow,\nThere’s just one place I always go—\nMy best book friend from A to Z,\nThe dictionary is there for me!\n",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":2845,"validAnswers":2846},"Which word in the poem rhymes with \"mean\" and is also related to being tidy?",[275,2847,2848,2849],"clean.","Clean","Clean.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":2851,"validAnswers":2852},"How are the words in the dictionary arranged?",[2853,2854,2855,2856,2857,2858],"A-Z"," From A to Z","A to Z","From A-Z","In A to Z order.","in A to Z order",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":2860,"validAnswers":2861},"Which part of speech is described with examples like \"kind\", \"happy\", and \"smart\"?",[2862,2863,2864,2865],"Adjectives","Adjectives.","adjectives","adjectives.",{"type":15,"title":2867,"content":2868},"Activity 6: Listen to the audio and write what you hear",[2869,2871,2875,2877,2881,2883,2887,2889,2893,2895],{"type":192,"url":2870,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/6/DoGksxRe.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2872},[2873],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2874},"Think about how to spell the word correctly.",{"type":192,"url":2876,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/6/uLEtYWaQ.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2878},[2879],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2880},"Open the dictionary to the correct starting letter.",{"type":192,"url":2882,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/6/WUO135E1.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2884},[2885],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2886},"Search for the word by following alphabetical order.",{"type":192,"url":2888,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/6/7c6pRo88.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2890},[2891],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2892},"Find the word and read the definition.",{"type":192,"url":2894,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/6/c60qKlpk.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2896},[2897],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2898},"Look at the word type and check how it is used in a sentence.",{"type":15,"title":2900,"content":2901},"Activity 7: Read and listen to the story and fill in the blanks",[2902,2904,2906],{"type":55,"url":2903,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/6/3f0fdcec-5c69-44f3-bd52-d3eba9607f3a.png",{"type":192,"url":2905,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/6/KSntU29f.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":2907},[2908,2910,2911,2913,2915,2917,2918,2920,2922,2924,2925,2927,2928,2930,2932],{"type":62,"value":2909},"One evening, Amani was reading a short story in",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1473},{"type":62,"value":2912},". He liked the story, but one word was difficult. He did not",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2914},"know",{"type":62,"value":2916},"what it meant.  Amani looked around the house. “Where is our",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2795},{"type":62,"value":2919},"?” he asked. But there was none at home.  Then he remembered something. “My big sister has a phone with",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2921},"internet",{"type":62,"value":2923},"!” he said with a smile.  He went to her room and asked, “Can you help me find the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2758},{"type":62,"value":2926},"of this word?”  His sister opened her phone and showed him the word’s",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2752},{"type":62,"value":2929},". They typed the word into a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2931},"search",{"type":62,"value":2933},"engine and found the meaning quickly. Amani also saw an example sentence that helped him understand it better.  Amani said, “Thank you! Now I understand the story.”","/courses/1/lessons/6","/courses/1/lessons/6/cover.png",{"id":2937,"title":2938,"subtitle":2939,"description":2940,"content":2941,"courseId":4,"path":3496,"coverUrl":3497},7,"Unit 7","My country","This unit is about the history of Tanzania, including the Maji-Maji War and the journey to independence. It explores key historical figures, events, and the importance of unity and education in achieving freedom.",[2942,2984,3001,3071,3109,3156,3207,3282,3317,3381,3437],{"type":15,"title":602,"content":2943},[2944],{"type":15,"title":1476,"content":2945},[2946],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":2947},[2948,2951,2954,2957,2960,2963,2966,2969,2972,2975,2978,2981],{"itemA":2949,"itemB":2950},"herders","People whose job is to look after and guide groups of grazing animals (like cows, goats or sheep).",{"itemA":2952,"itemB":2953},"granaries","Special buildings or rooms on a farm where harvested grains (such as maize or millet) are stored safely.",{"itemA":2955,"itemB":2956},"rifle","A long gun that you hold against your shoulder to shoot bullets.",{"itemA":2958,"itemB":2959},"bravery","The quality of being very courageous—doing something even when it is dangerous or scary.",{"itemA":2961,"itemB":2962},"sorrow","A deep feeling of sadness, often after something bad or upsetting happens.",{"itemA":2964,"itemB":2965},"(to) dawn","To begin to become clear or obvious (for example, “It dawned on her that she had left her bag at home.”).",{"itemA":2967,"itemB":2968},"injustice","A situation that is unfair or not right, especially when people are treated unequally.",{"itemA":2970,"itemB":2971},"(to) blink","To close and then open your eyes very quickly.",{"itemA":2973,"itemB":2974},"(to) nod","To move your head down and then up once, usually to show that you agree or understand.",{"itemA":2976,"itemB":2977},"(to) capture","To catch someone or something so they cannot escape or to take control of it.",{"itemA":2979,"itemB":2980},"desperate","Feeling so worried or in such a hard situation that you will try anything to improve it.",{"itemA":2982,"itemB":2983},"struggle","A hard fight or effort against something difficult (for example, a long struggle to find enough food).",{"type":15,"title":2985,"content":2986},"Activity 2: Read and listen to the story carefully - there will be questions and activities about it",[2987,2989,2991,2993,2995,2997,2999],{"type":55,"url":2988,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/7/lVIbqqLZ.png",{"type":265,"content":2990},"It was a quiet afternoon when Asha went to visit her grandmother. She sat on a small mat beside her and asked, “Grandma, can you tell me about the Maji-Maji War?”\n\nGrandma smiled, looked at the sky, and began to speak.",{"type":192,"url":2992,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/7/6yPQTQIB.mp3",{"type":265,"content":2994},"Asha was amazed. \"Could water really protect them? It must have felt like a miracle.\"",{"type":192,"url":2996,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/7/aszvrjMq.mp3",{"type":265,"content":2998},"Asha looks down: \"They believed so much in that water… it must have been heartbreaking.\"",{"type":192,"url":3000,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/7/ZEUOuSVQ.mp3",{"type":15,"title":3002,"content":3003},"Activity 2a: Summarise what Grandmother told Asha - choose the correct ending of each sentence",[3004,3006,3017,3028,3039,3050,3061],{"type":265,"content":3005},"After her conversation with Grandmother, Asha went to find her brother Juma.\nShe sat down next to him and said,\n\"Grandmother told me many things about the Maji-Maji War. Let me tell you what she said.\"\n\nThen Asha began to share her grandmother’s story.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":3007,"choices":3008},"Grandmother told me...",[3009,3011,3013,3015],{"isCorrect":541,"label":3010},"that the Germans had forced our people to grow cotton instead of food.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":3012},"that the Germans had forced our people to grow tobacco instead of food.",{"label":3014,"isCorrect":544},"that the Germans force our people to grow cotton instead of food.",{"label":3016,"isCorrect":544},"that the British had forced our people to grow cotton instead of food.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":3018,"choices":3019},"She explained....",[3020,3022,3024,3026],{"isCorrect":541,"label":3021},"that a man named Kinjikitile Ngwale had claimed that special water could protect people from bullets.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":3023},"that a man named Kinjikitile Ngwale had claimed that special ugali could protect people from bullets.",{"label":3025,"isCorrect":544},"that a man named Kinjikitile Ngwale have claimed that special water could protect people from bullets.",{"label":3027,"isCorrect":544},"that a man named Kinjikitile Ngwale had claimed that special water could protect people from snakes.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":3029,"choices":3030},"Grandmother said...",[3031,3033,3035,3037],{"isCorrect":541,"label":3032},"that many villagers had believed in the Maji-Maji water and had prayed for strength.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":3034},"that many villagers had bought Maji-Maji water and had prayed for strength.",{"label":3036,"isCorrect":544},"that many villagers has believed in the Maji-Maji water and has prayed for strength.",{"label":3038,"isCorrect":544},"that many Germans had believed in the Maji-Maji water and had prayed for strength.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":3040,"choices":3041},"She said...",[3042,3044,3046,3048],{"isCorrect":541,"label":3043},"that at first the warriors had been brave and hopeful.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":3045},"that at first the warriors had been scared.",{"label":3047,"isCorrect":544},"that at first the warriors has been brave and hopeful.",{"label":3049,"isCorrect":544},"that the warriors had not been hopeful from the beginning.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":3051,"choices":3052},"Grandmother explained....",[3053,3055,3057,3059],{"isCorrect":541,"label":3054},"that the Germans had brought cannons and extra soldiers from other places.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":3056},"that the Germans had brought animals and food from other places.",{"label":3058,"isCorrect":544},"that the Germans bring cannons and extra soldiers from other places.",{"label":3060,"isCorrect":544},"that the Germans had not brought cannons and extra soldiers from other places.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":3040,"choices":3062},[3063,3065,3067,3069],{"isCorrect":541,"label":3064},"that real strength came from unity, education, and peaceful actions.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":3066},"that real strength came from cannons and weapons.",{"label":3068,"isCorrect":544},"that real strength will come from unity, education, and peaceful actions.",{"label":3070,"isCorrect":544},"that young people did not learn from Maji-Maji war.",{"type":15,"title":3072,"content":3073},"Activity 3: Select if the statement is true or false",[3074,3079,3084,3089,3094,3099,3104],{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3075,"choices":3076},"The Maji-Maji water could stop German bullets.",[3077,3078],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3080,"choices":3081},"People were forced to grow cotton instead of their own food.",[3082,3083],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3085,"choices":3086},"Kinjikitile Ngwale said the sacred water would protect the people.",[3087,3088],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3090,"choices":3091},"The villagers had many big guns and cannons to fight the Germans.",[3092,3093],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3095,"choices":3096},"Babu Saidi joined the Maji-Maji fighters when he was a young man.",[3097,3098],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3100,"choices":3101},"The Maji-Maji war was won by the people who believed in the magic water.",[3102,3103],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3105,"choices":3106},"The story shows that people stood together to fight for their freedom.",[3107,3108],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":15,"title":3110,"content":3111},"Activity 4: Use words from the blue box to describe the pictures",[3112,3121,3123,3126,3128,3131,3133,3136,3138,3141,3143,3146,3148,3151,3153],{"type":113,"content":3113},[3114,3115,3116,3117,3118,3119,3120],"dhow","ivory","sisal","slaves","pastoralist","plantation","rubber",{"type":55,"url":3122,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/7/KXjORmVb.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3124},[3125],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3114},{"type":55,"url":3127,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/7/pTvkS6Sg.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3129},[3130],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3115},{"type":55,"url":3132,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/7/FxizdBqD.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3134},[3135],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3116},{"type":55,"url":3137,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/7/8UMz5WTi.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3139},[3140],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3117},{"type":55,"url":3142,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/7/GGKYFAq0.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3144},[3145],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3118},{"type":55,"url":3147,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/7/JiClluiT.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3149},[3150],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3119},{"type":55,"url":3152,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/7/Rn11wyMF.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3154},[3155],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3120},{"type":15,"title":3157,"content":3158},"Activity 5: Listen to the audios and write down what you hear",[3159,3161,3165,3167,3171,3173,3177,3179,3183,3185,3189,3191,3195,3197,3201,3203],{"type":192,"url":3160,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/7/6xPQtbC1.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3162},[3163],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3164},"Slaves were forced to work without pay.",{"type":192,"url":3166,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/7/IOCUgXHb.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3168},[3169],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3170},"Selling ivory is now illegal to protect elephants.",{"type":192,"url":3172,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/7/kVezZRiQ.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3174},[3175],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3176},"The village stored food in large granaries.",{"type":192,"url":3178,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/7/aBXB2jMi.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3180},[3181],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3182},"German soldiers once used the rifle to control people in Tanzania.",{"type":192,"url":3184,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/7/xp5wZQo0.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3186},[3187],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3188},"When independence dawned, Tanzanians celebrated with joy.",{"type":192,"url":3190,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/7/ytjjP2Rk.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3192},[3193],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3194},"Julius Nyerere worked hard to fight injustice and unite the country.",{"type":192,"url":3196,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/7/3JhZmRaq.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3198},[3199],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3200},"The farmers were desperate for rain after many weeks of dry weather in northern Tanzania.",{"type":192,"url":3202,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/7/xC5maThY.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3204},[3205],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3206},"Farmers in Tanzania store their harvest in large granaries.",{"type":15,"title":3208,"content":3209},"Activity 6: Learn about periods of time",[3210,3212],{"type":265,"content":3211},"\n### **1. Key Words and Their Meanings**\n\n|  **Years** |  **Name**        |  **Example Sentence**                          |\n| ------------ | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------ |\n| 10 years     | **Decade**         | *Tanzania has had peace for more than a decade.* |\n| 50 years     | **Half a century** | *My grandfather has lived for half a century.*   |\n| 100 years    | **Century**        | *Uhuru Primary School is almost a century old.*  |\n| 1000 years   | **Millennium**     | *A millennium is the length of ten centuries or 100 decades.*   |\n\n---\n\n###  **2. Fun Facts**\n\n **We are living in the 21st century!**\n➡️ That means the years **2001 to 2100** all belong to the **21st century**.\n\n**Tanzania got independence in 1961.**\n➡️ That was in the **20th century** (1901–2000).\n\n---\n\n###  **3. Tip to Remember**\n\nThe **1st century** started in year **1**, not year **0**!\nSo:\n\n* Years **1–100** = 1st century\n* Years **101–200** = 2nd century\n* ...\n* Years **2001–2100** = 21st century ",{"type":15,"title":3213,"content":3214},"Activity 6a: Answer the questions about periods of time",[3215,3227,3239,3247,3259,3264,3277],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3216,"validAnswers":3217},"What do we call a period of 10 years?",[3218,3219,3220,3221,3222,3223,3224,3225,3226],"A decade","Decade","One decade","A decade.","Decade.","One decade.","decade","decade.","a decade",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3228,"validAnswers":3229},"What do we call a time period of 1000 years?",[3230,3231,3232,3233,3234,3235,3236,3237,3238],"A millennium","millennium","Millennium","One millennium","A millennium.","millennium.","Millennium.","One millennium.","a millenium",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3240,"validAnswers":3241},"In which century did Tanzania become independent (1961)?",[3242,3243,3244,3245,3246],"20th century","20th century.","Twentieth century","Twentieth century.","twentieth century",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3248,"validAnswers":3249},"In which century is the year 2001?",[3250,3251,3252,3253,3254,3255,3256,3257,3250,3258],"Twenty-first century","Twenty-first century.","21st century","21st century.","The 21st century","The 21st century.","The twenty-first century","The twenty-first century.","twenty-first century",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3260,"validAnswers":3261},"50 years ago is the same as _______ ago.",[3262,3263],"half a century","1/2 a century",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3265,"validAnswers":3266},"In which century is the year 1888?",[3267,3268,3269,3270,3271,3272,3273,3274,3275,3276],"The 19th century","The 19th century.","Nineteenth century","Nineteenth century.","The nineteenth century","The nineteenth century.","19th century","19th century.","nineteenth century","In the nineteenth century.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3278,"validAnswers":3279},"In which year did the 18th century begin?",[3280,3281],"1701","1701.",{"type":15,"title":3283,"content":3284},"Activity 7: Learn new vocabulary - match the words on the left side with their meanings on the right side",[3285],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":3286},[3287,3290,3293,3296,3299,3302,3305,3308,3311,3314],{"itemA":3288,"itemB":3289},"united"," Working together or joined as one group.",{"itemA":3291,"itemB":3292}," poll tax","A tax that every adult person had to pay, even if they had little or no money.",{"itemA":3294,"itemB":3295},"rule","To lead or control a country, area, or people.",{"itemA":3297,"itemB":3298},"colonial power","A foreign country that controls and rules another country.",{"itemA":3300,"itemB":3301}," boundaries","The lines or edges that show where one place ends and another begins.",{"itemA":3303,"itemB":3304}," cruel"," Not kind; hurting others or causing pain on purpose.",{"itemA":3306,"itemB":3307},"independent"," Free from control by others; able to make your own decisions or rule yourself.",{"itemA":3309,"itemB":3310}," defeated"," Lost in a game, battle, or challenge.",{"itemA":3312,"itemB":3313}," freedom"," The right to live, speak, and act without being controlled.",{"itemA":3315,"itemB":3316}," justice","  Fair treatment of people according to the law.",{"type":15,"title":3318,"content":3319},"Activity 8: Choose the opposite of each word and write it in the blank - use the words in the blue box to help you",[3320,3331,3336,3341,3346,3351,3356,3361,3366,3371,3376],{"type":113,"content":3321},[3322,3323,3324,3325,1169,3326,3327,3328,3329,3330],"colonization","divided","justice","free people","joy","war","oppression","openness","despair",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3332},[3333,3335],{"type":62,"value":3334},"independence -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3322},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3337},[3338,3340],{"type":62,"value":3339},"united -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3323},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3342},[3343,3345],{"type":62,"value":3344},"injustice -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3324},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3347},[3348,3350],{"type":62,"value":3349},"slaves -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3325},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3352},[3353,3355],{"type":62,"value":3354},"cruel -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1169},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3357},[3358,3360],{"type":62,"value":3359},"sorrow -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3326},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3362},[3363,3365],{"type":62,"value":3364},"peace -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3327},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3367},[3368,3370],{"type":62,"value":3369},"freedom -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3328},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3372},[3373,3375],{"type":62,"value":3374},"boundaries -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3329},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3377},[3378,3380],{"type":62,"value":3379},"hope -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3330},{"type":15,"title":3382,"content":3383},"Activity 9: Read the story and discover words with similar meanings",[3384,3386,3388,3391],{"type":55,"url":3385,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/7/oV2c3tsl.png",{"type":265,"content":3387},"**Safari to Ngorongoro Crater**\n\nEarly one morning, pupils from Makumira Primary School prepared for a special school trip. The sun had just risen over the hills of Arusha, and the bus was packed with excited voices, snacks, and binoculars. Their destination? The world-famous Ngorongoro Crater.\n\nAmong the pupils was Vanesa, a curious and bright girl who had always dreamed of becoming a wildlife expert. She had read about Ngorongoro in books but had never seen it with her own eyes.\n\nAfter several hours of travel, the bus climbed the highlands. Suddenly, they reached a viewpoint. Everyone got off and looked down. Vanesa gasped.\n\nBelow them lay a huge circular landform, like a giant bowl, full of green plains, lakes, and animals. It was the Ngorongoro Crater, the largest unbroken volcanic caldera in the world!\n\nTheir teacher, Rahim, explained:\n\n“Millions of years ago, this was a tall volcano. But it collapsed and formed this crater. Now, it's home to over 25,000 animals, including lions, elephants, buffaloes, and even the endangered black rhino.”\n\nAs the bus drove into the crater, the pupils saw zebras grazing in herds, wildebeests running together, and flamingos standing in the shallow waters of Lake Magadi inside the crater.\n\nVanesa was amazed. “It’s like a zoo without fences!” she said.\n\nTeacher Rahim smiled and said, “Yes, but this is their natural home. It is part of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, where wildlife and people live together in harmony.”\n\nThey later passed a group of Maasai people walking with their cattle. Teacher Rahim said, “The Maasai are allowed to live here. They protect the environment and follow traditions that respect nature.”\n\nBefore leaving, Vanesa took one last look at the crater and whispered,\n\n“One day, I will return—not as a pupil, but as a protector of Tanzania’s wildlife.”\n",{"type":15,"title":3389,"content":3390},"Activity 9a: Match the words with similar or same meanings",[],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":3392},[3393,3396,3399,3402,3405,3408,3411,3414,3417,3420,3423,3426,3429,3431,3434],{"itemA":3394,"itemB":3395}," curious\t","inquisitive,  eager to know ",{"itemA":3397,"itemB":3398},"prepared","got ready",{"itemA":3400,"itemB":3401},"excited","happy, thrilled  curious              ",{"itemA":3403,"itemB":3404},"crater","hollow, bowl shaped land",{"itemA":3406,"itemB":3407},"collapsed","fell down",{"itemA":3409,"itemB":3410},"endangered","at risk, in danger",{"itemA":3412,"itemB":3413},"natural","wild, not man-made",{"itemA":3415,"itemB":3416}," environment\t","nature, surroundings",{"itemA":3418,"itemB":3419}," whispered\t","spoke softly, murmured",{"itemA":3421,"itemB":3422},"protecter","guardian, defender",{"itemA":3424,"itemB":3425},"dreamed","hoped, wished",{"itemA":3427,"itemB":3428},"gasped","cried out, breathed sharply",{"itemA":1135,"itemB":3430},"value, honor",{"itemA":3432,"itemB":3433},"grazing","eating grass",{"itemA":3435,"itemB":3436},"conservation","protection, care",{"type":15,"title":3438,"content":3439},"Activity 10: Rewrite the sentences in the blue boxes and use new words with the same meaning instead of the bold words",[3440,3443,3447,3450,3454,3457,3461,3464,3468,3471,3475,3478,3482,3485,3489,3492],{"type":113,"content":3441},[3442],"The pupils **got ready** early in the morning because they were going on a special trip.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3444},[3445],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3446},"The pupils prepared early in the morning because they were going on a special trip.",{"type":113,"content":3448},[3449],"The volcano that created the crater **fell down** millions of years ago.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3451},[3452],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3453},"The volcano that created the crater collapsed millions of years ago.",{"type":113,"content":3455},[3456],"Vanesa was **thrilled** to visit Ngorongoro because she had always wanted to see real animals.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3458},[3459],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3460},"Vanesa was excited  to visit Ngorongoro because she had always wanted to see real animals.",{"type":113,"content":3462},[3463],"When Vanesa saw the giant crater and thousands of animals, she **breathed in sharply** because the view was so surprising. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3465},[3466],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3467},"When Vanesa saw the giant crater and thousands of animals, she gasped because the view was so surprising.",{"type":113,"content":3469},[3470],"In the crater, zebras and wildebeests were **eating grass peacefully**, without fences or cages.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3472},[3473],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3474},"In the crater, zebras and wildebeests were grazing, without fences or cages.",{"type":113,"content":3476},[3477],"The black rhino is an **animal in danger**, so the Ngorongoro area helps protect it from being harmed or hunted.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3479},[3480],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3481},"The black rhino is an endangered animal, so the Ngorongoro area helps protect it from being harmed or hunted.",{"type":113,"content":3483},[3484],"The Maasai people have lived in this area for many years and help to **guard and take care of** the land and animals.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3486},[3487],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3488},"The Maasai people have lived in this area for many years and help to protect the land and animals.",{"type":113,"content":3490},[3491],"Vanesa spoke softly to herself, saying she would return as a **guardian** of nature to help conserve Tanzania's wildlife.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3493},[3494],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3495},"Vanesa spoke softly to herself, saying she would return as a protector of nature to help protect Tanzania's wildlife","/courses/1/lessons/7","/courses/1/lessons/7/cover.png",{"id":3499,"title":3500,"subtitle":3501,"description":3502,"content":3503,"courseId":4,"path":4024,"coverUrl":4025},8,"Unit 8","Healthy Eating Habits","Learn and practise vocabulary, reading, listening, and healthy routines, all themed around healthy eating habits, nutrition, food groups, and making good food choices for a healthy life.",[3504,3555,3610,3691,3747,3829,3855,3916,3984],{"type":15,"title":3505,"content":3506},"Activity 1: Look at the picture and answer the questions",[3507,3509,3516,3523,3534,3541,3548],{"type":55,"url":3508,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/8/F1MrY1FW.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3510,"validAnswers":3511},"Which food is made from maize and gives us starch?",[3512,3513,3514,3515],"Ugali","Ugali.","ugali","ugali.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3517,"validAnswers":3518},"Which food gives us protein from an animal?",[3519,3520,3521,3522],"fish","Fish","Fish.","fish.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3524,"validAnswers":3525},"Which food is fried and contains fat and carbohydrates?",[3526,3527,3528,3529,3530,3531,3532,3533],"Chips","Chips.","chips","chips.","Fries.","Fries","fries.","fries",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3535,"validAnswers":3536},"What is made from blended fruit and is a drink?",[3537,3538,3539,3540],"Juice","Juice.","juice","juice.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3542,"validAnswers":3543},"Which food gives us natural sugar and grows on trees?",[3544,3545,3546,3547],"Banana","Banana.","banana","banana.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":3549,"validAnswers":3550},"Which food comes from a plant, gives us protein, and is often served with ugali or rice?",[3551,3552,3553,3554],"Beans","Beans.","beans","beans.",{"type":15,"title":2219,"content":3556},[3557],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":3558},[3559,3562,3565,3568,3571,3574,3577,3580,3583,3586,3589,3592,3595,3598,3601,3604,3607],{"itemA":3560,"itemB":3561},"balanced diet","A diet that includes the right amounts of all food groups.",{"itemA":3563,"itemB":3564},"self-esteem"," How much you value and respect yourself.",{"itemA":3566,"itemB":3567},"sustaining"," Keeping something going or alive.",{"itemA":3569,"itemB":3570},"variety"," Having many different types.",{"itemA":3572,"itemB":3573},"associated"," Connected or related to something.",{"itemA":3575,"itemB":3576},"specialist","An expert in a specific area.",{"itemA":3578,"itemB":3579},"dispensaries","Places where people get medicine and basic health care.",{"itemA":3581,"itemB":3582},"village"," A small group of houses in the countryside.",{"itemA":3584,"itemB":3585},"resources","Things needed to support life or projects (like food, money, time, or information).",{"itemA":3587,"itemB":3588},"(to) consist","To be made up of.",{"itemA":3590,"itemB":3591},"prone","Likely to do something or likely to be affected by something (usually something negative).",{"itemA":3593,"itemB":3594},"diseases"," Illnesses that affect the body or mind.",{"itemA":3596,"itemB":3597},"proper nutrition"," Getting the right types and amounts of food.",{"itemA":3599,"itemB":3600},"cornmeal"," A type of ground corn used in food.",{"itemA":3602,"itemB":3603},"maintained","Kept in good condition or continued.",{"itemA":3605,"itemB":3606},"(to) afford","To have enough money for something.",{"itemA":3608,"itemB":3609},"carbohydrates ","A type of nutrient that gives your body energy.",{"type":15,"title":3611,"content":3612},"Activity 3: Sort the following food items into the correct categories",[3613],{"type":3614,"quizType":3614,"question":3615,"categories":3616},"sortCategories","Sort the following foodstuffs into the correct categories.",[3617,3627,3638,3648,3658,3669,3680],{"label":3618,"items":3619},"Fruits",[3620,3622,3623,3625],{"label":3621},"apple",{"label":3546},{"label":3624},"watermelon",{"label":3626},"mango",{"label":3628,"items":3629},"Vegetables",[3630,3632,3634,3636],{"label":3631},"potato",{"label":3633},"beetroot",{"label":3635},"tomato",{"label":3637},"spinach",{"label":3639,"items":3640},"Food with starch",[3641,3642,3644,3646],{"label":3514},{"label":3643},"bread",{"label":3645},"oat",{"label":3647},"pasta",{"label":3649,"items":3650},"Food with protein",[3651,3653,3655,3657],{"label":3652},"chicken",{"label":3654},"egg",{"label":3656},"nuts",{"label":3553},{"label":3659,"items":3660},"Food with fat",[3661,3663,3665,3667],{"label":3662},"cheese",{"label":3664},"pastries",{"label":3666},"butter",{"label":3668},"fatty meat",{"label":3670,"items":3671},"Food with oil",[3672,3674,3676,3678],{"label":3673},"sunflower oil",{"label":3675},"olive oil",{"label":3677},"coconut oil",{"label":3679},"palm oil",{"label":3681,"items":3682},"Food with sugar",[3683,3685,3687,3689],{"label":3684},"soda",{"label":3686},"cakes",{"label":3688},"honey",{"label":3690},"candy",{"type":15,"title":2343,"content":3692},[3693,3695,3699,3701,3705,3707,3711,3713,3717,3719,3723,3725,3729,3731,3735,3737,3741,3743],{"type":192,"url":3694,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/8/v0juSAhz.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3696},[3697],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3698},"A healthy meal should consist of vegetables, protein, and grains.",{"type":192,"url":3700,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/8/WTBmXgrh.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3702},[3703],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3704},"The village started a garden to grow fresh food.",{"type":192,"url":3706,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/8/JoISFXps.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3708},[3709],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3710},"She made porridge using cornmeal and milk.",{"type":192,"url":3712,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/8/KFt0Dyvq.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3714},[3715],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3716},"Clean water helps prevent many common diseases.",{"type":192,"url":3718,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/8/KUkeXlQk.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3720},[3721],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3722},"The local dispensary provides free medicine for children.",{"type":192,"url":3724,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/8/7Q6dFNLZ.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3726},[3727],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3728},"Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables helps you get different nutrients.",{"type":192,"url":3730,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/8/eDuWyVsy.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3732},[3733],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3734},"A balanced diet includes carbohydrates, protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals.",{"type":192,"url":3736,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/8/GGNrGGZ3.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3738},[3739],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3740},"Washing hands before eating helps prevent the spread of diseases.",{"type":192,"url":3742,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/8/EddxTIVZ.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3744},[3745],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3746},"Too much sugar and oily food can cause health problems like obesity and diabetes.",{"type":15,"title":3748,"content":3749},"Activity 5: Read the story and answer the questions",[3750,3752,3754],{"type":55,"url":3751,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/8/GQjKqrs9.png",{"type":265,"content":3753},"**Nutritious Food**\n\nOnce upon a time in the village of Mji mwema, there lived a boy named Tom. Tom was in Standard six at Maweni Primary School. He loved playing football with his friends and eating things like biscuits, and chips, and drinking soda.\n\nOne day, Tom started feeling tired during class. He couldn't run as fast as before and often fell asleep while doing his homework. His teacher Furaha noticed and called him after class.\n\n\"Tom,\" she said kindly, \"you haven't been yourself lately. Is everything alright?\"\n\nTom nodded slowly. \"I don't know, Teacher. I just feel tired all the time.\"\n\nTeacher Furaha smiled. \"Sometimes, the food we eat affects how we feel. Let's learn about nutritious food tomorrow in class.\"\n\nThe next day, the whole class was excited. On the board, Teacher Furaha wrote: \"Nutritious Food = Healthy Body + Strong Mind.\"\n\nShe explained that nutritious foods are those that help our bodies grow strong and fight diseases. These include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, milk, beans, fish, and eggs. Junk food, like crisps and sweets, gives us quick energy but makes us tired quickly and doesn't help us grow strong.\n\nThen, she asked the pupils to create a \"Healthy Plate\" drawing. Tom drew a big plate filled with rice, green vegetables, fish, and mango slices.\n\nFrom that day, Tom made a promise. He told his mother, \"Mum, I want to eat more vegetables and fruits from now on.\" His mother smiled and agreed.\n\nWithin a few weeks, Tom felt more energetic. He could run faster, focus in class, and even helped his team win the school football match.\n\nHe told his friends, \"Nutritious food is like fuel. Without it, our bodies can't work properly!\"\n\nThe whole class started bringing healthy snacks to school, and Maweni Primary School became known as the healthiest school in Mji mwema.\n\nMoral of the story: Eat nutritious food every day to stay healthy, strong, and smart!",{"type":15,"title":3755,"content":3756},"Activity 5a: Answer the questions by choosing the correct answer",[3757,3766,3775,3784,3793,3803,3820],{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3758,"choices":3759},"Why was Tom feeling tired and sleepy?",[3760,3762,3764],{"isCorrect":541,"label":3761},"He wasn't eating nutritious food.",{"label":3763,"isCorrect":544},"He didn't sleep enough.",{"label":3765,"isCorrect":544},"He was fat.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3767,"choices":3768},"Which of the following is an example of nutritious food?",[3769,3771,3773],{"isCorrect":541,"label":3770},"Mango slices.",{"label":3772,"isCorrect":544},"Soda.",{"label":3774,"isCorrect":544},"Crisps.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3776,"choices":3777},"Who helped Tom understand the importance of nutritious food?",[3778,3780,3782],{"isCorrect":544,"label":3779},"Pupils of Standard six.",{"isCorrect":541,"label":3781},"His Teacher Furaha.",{"label":3783,"isCorrect":544},"His doctor.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3785,"choices":3786},"What did Teacher Furaha write on the board?",[3787,3789,3791],{"isCorrect":541,"label":3788},"Nutritious Food = Healthy Body + Strong Mind.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":3790},"Don't eat junk food.",{"label":3792,"isCorrect":544},"Don't be late to school.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3794,"choices":3795},"Which of the food is unhealthy? (There is more than one correct answer.)",[3796,3797,3798,3800,3801],{"isCorrect":541,"label":3772},{"isCorrect":544,"label":3552},{"label":3799,"isCorrect":544},"Mchicha.",{"label":3774,"isCorrect":541},{"label":3802,"isCorrect":541},"Biscuits.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3804,"choices":3805},"What did Tom draw on his healthy plate? (There is more than one correct answer.)",[3806,3808,3810,3811,3812,3814,3816,3817,3818],{"label":3807,"isCorrect":541},"Rice.",{"label":3809,"isCorrect":541},"Vegetables.",{"label":3521,"isCorrect":541},{"label":3770,"isCorrect":541},{"label":3813,"isCorrect":544},"Cake.",{"label":3815,"isCorrect":544},"Chocolate.",{"label":3527,"isCorrect":544},{"label":3772,"isCorrect":544},{"label":3819,"isCorrect":544},"Sweets.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":3821,"choices":3822},"What did the Standard six pupils learn from the story?",[3823,3825,3827],{"isCorrect":541,"label":3824},"Eat nutritious food to stay healthy, strong, and smart.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":3826},"Sleep more and study less.",{"label":3828,"isCorrect":544},"Playing games is most important.",{"type":15,"title":3830,"content":3831},"Activity 6: Match the words to make correct compound words",[3832],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":3833},[3834,3836,3839,3840,3843,3846,3849,3852],{"itemA":3654,"itemB":3835},"shell",{"itemA":3837,"itemB":3838},"milk ","shake",{"itemA":1039,"itemB":299},{"itemA":3841,"itemB":3842},"thunder","storm",{"itemA":3844,"itemB":3845},"class ","room",{"itemA":3847,"itemB":3848},"sun","flower",{"itemA":3850,"itemB":3851},"tooth","brush",{"itemA":3853,"itemB":3854},"fire","wood",{"type":15,"title":3856,"content":3857},"Activity 7: Choose the right words from the blue box and write them in the blanks",[3858,3867,3874,3881,3888,3895,3902,3909],{"type":113,"content":3859},[3860,3861,3862,3863,3864,3865,3866],"classroom","thunderstorm","milkshake","sunflower","eggshell","toothbrush","firewood",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3868},[3869,3871,3872],{"type":62,"value":3870},"We collected ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3866},{"type":62,"value":3873}," to make a fire at the campsite.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3875},[3876,3878,3879],{"type":62,"value":3877},"I packed my ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3865},{"type":62,"value":3880}," and toothpaste for the school trip.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3882},[3883,3885,3886],{"type":62,"value":3884},"During the ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3861},{"type":62,"value":3887},", we read books and played games.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3889},[3890,3892,3893],{"type":62,"value":3891},"The tall ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3863},{"type":62,"value":3894}," in the garden turned its face toward the sun.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3896},[3897,3899,3900],{"type":62,"value":3898},"Sarah made a cold banana ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3862},{"type":62,"value":3901}," after school.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3903},[3904,3906,3907],{"type":62,"value":3905},"Our ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3860},{"type":62,"value":3908}," has colorful charts on all the walls.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3910},[3911,3913,3914],{"type":62,"value":3912},"The bird hatched out of its ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3864},{"type":62,"value":3915}," early in the morning.",{"type":15,"title":3917,"content":3918},"Activity 8: Fill in the blanks with the compound words you learned",[3919,3925,3932,3938,3944,3951,3957,3964,3970,3976],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3920},[3921,3923,3924],{"type":62,"value":3922},"I brush my teeth every morning using a soft",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3865},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3926},[3927,3929,3931],{"type":62,"value":3928},"The plants in our garden grow well because of enough",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3930},"sunlight",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3933},[3934,3936,3937],{"type":62,"value":3935},"After school, I sat at the table to complete my",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1009},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3939},[3940,3942,3943],{"type":62,"value":3941},"We gathered sticks from the forest to use as",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3866},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3945},[3946,3948,3949],{"type":62,"value":3947},"My grandfather grows a tall yellow",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3863},{"type":62,"value":3950},"in his garden.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3952},[3953,3955,3956],{"type":62,"value":3954},"The baby chick broke through the top of its ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3864},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3958},[3959,3961,3963],{"type":62,"value":3960},"We took a quiet walk at night in the bright",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3962},"moonlight",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3965},[3966,3968,3969],{"type":62,"value":3967},"The pupils were quietly reading their books inside the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3860},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3971},[3972,3974,3975],{"type":62,"value":3973},"We stayed inside the house because of the heavy",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3861},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":3977},[3978,3980,3982],{"type":62,"value":3979},"Today is my sister’s ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3981},"birthday",{"type":62,"value":3983}," and we are having a big party.",{"type":15,"title":2588,"content":3985},[3986,3988,3990,3997,4004,4011,4017],{"type":55,"url":3987,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/8/7rp0OlYd.png",{"type":265,"content":3989},"\nEvery morning I get up bright,\nBrush my teeth — my toothbrush right!\nWash my face, comb my hair,\nHealthy habits everywhere.\n\nI eat my breakfast, simple and good,\nPeanut butter and homemade food.\nMama lights the firewood flame,\nTea and bread — it's not the same.\n\nAt school I try my very best,\nFinish my homework, pass each test.\nPlay outside, run wild and free,\nHealthy habits strengthen me.\n\nIn the afternoon, when lessons end,\nI share sunflower seeds with a friend.\nI help at home — no time to laze,\nHealthy choices shape my days.\n\nAt night I rest, my day is done,\nI've eaten well, I've had my fun.\nWith love and care and family near,\nI grow up strong, with health each year.\n",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":3991,"choices":3992},"What does the child do in the morning?",[3993,3995],{"isCorrect":541,"label":3994},"The child brushes teeth and washes face.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":3996},"The child eats chocolate and does homework.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":3998,"choices":3999},"What helps the child grow up strong and healthy?",[4000,4002],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4001},"Eating well, playing, and having a loving and caring family.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4003},"Eating sweets, staying inside, and watching TV.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4005,"choices":4006},"How many compound words can you find in the poem?",[4007,4009],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4008},"7",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4010},"5",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":1087,"choices":4012},[4013,4015],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4014},"Healthy habits like eating well, playing, and helping at home help us grow strong.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4016},"Doing nothing is the best way to stay healthy.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4018,"choices":4019},"What can we learn from the poem?",[4020,4022],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4021},"We should take care of our body, eat healthy food, and spend time with family.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4023},"We should eat only snacks like sunflower seeds.","/courses/1/lessons/8","/courses/1/lessons/8/cover.png",{"id":4027,"title":4028,"subtitle":4029,"description":4030,"content":4031,"courseId":4,"path":4559,"coverUrl":4560},9,"Unit 9","Traveling by aeroplane","Learn and practise vocabulary, travel by aeroplane, words with multiple meanings, grammar, listening, and composition writing, all themed around air travel and airport experiences.",[4032,4097,4140,4214,4261,4352,4393,4447,4484,4498],{"type":15,"title":4033,"content":4034},"Activity 1: Write down what you see on the pictures using words from the blue box",[4035,4047,4049,4052,4054,4057,4059,4062,4064,4067,4069,4072,4074,4077,4079,4082,4084,4087,4089,4092,4094],{"type":113,"content":4036},[4037,4038,4039,4040,4041,4042,4043,4044,4045,4046],"passport","pilot","take off","landing","flight attendant","scenery","aeroplane","airport","seatbelt","luggage",{"type":55,"url":4048,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/9/tBSXHGET.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4050},[4051],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4037},{"type":55,"url":4053,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/9/gCpv1BfV.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4055},[4056],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4043},{"type":55,"url":4058,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/9/rTa2zHU4.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4060},[4061],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4042},{"type":55,"url":4063,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/9/3ZVLIpMl.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4065},[4066],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4040},{"type":55,"url":4068,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/9/Tx5APdPd.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4070},[4071],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4039},{"type":55,"url":4073,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/9/3yqtT0Um.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4075},[4076],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4041},{"type":55,"url":4078,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/9/XBe8lwTh.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4080},[4081],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4038},{"type":55,"url":4083,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/9/NHtINSSj.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4085},[4086],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4046},{"type":55,"url":4088,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/9/hkVtebOI.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4090},[4091],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4045},{"type":55,"url":4093,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/9/STfa9cl0.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4095},[4096],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4044},{"type":15,"title":2219,"content":4098},[4099],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":4100},[4101,4104,4107,4110,4113,4116,4119,4122,4125,4128,4131,4134,4137],{"itemA":4102,"itemB":4103},"departure","The time when a vehicle like a plane, bus, or train leaves to go somewhere. For example, “The departure of our flight is at 10 o’clock.” It means the time of leaving.",{"itemA":4105,"itemB":4106},"check-in","When you go to the airport counter to say, “I’m here!” before your flight. You show your ticket and give your big luggage.",{"itemA":4108,"itemB":4109},"boarding pass","A special paper or digital document that shows your seat number and lets you go into the airplane. You get it after check-in.",{"itemA":4111,"itemB":4112},"immigration officer","A government worker who checks people when they enter or leave a country. They look at your passport or travel documents to make sure you have permission to travel. You might meet them at an airport, a border, or a harbor (if traveling by ship).",{"itemA":4114,"itemB":4115},"stamp","A mark made on paper using ink and a special tool. It shows that something is official or approved. For example, an immigration officer puts a stamp in your passport, and a teacher might stamp your work to say “well done!”",{"itemA":4117,"itemB":4118},"announce","To say something loudly and clearly, usually over a speaker. For example, “They announced that the flight is ready.”",{"itemA":4120,"itemB":4121},"altitude","How high the airplane is flying in the sky. Planes fly at a very high altitude.",{"itemA":4123,"itemB":4124},"feet","A unit to measure height or distance, especially in the sky. 1 foot is about 30 centimeters. Planes fly many thousands of feet high.",{"itemA":4126,"itemB":4127},"tilting","When something leans to one side. “The plane is tilting” means it’s not straight—maybe turning or going up/down.",{"itemA":4129,"itemB":4130},"handed","This means someone gave something to someone. For example, “She handed her passport to the officer.”",{"itemA":4132,"itemB":4133},"cautioning","Warning someone to be careful. Like saying, “Be careful!” or “Don’t do that, it might be dangerous.”",{"itemA":4135,"itemB":4136},"arrival","When you reach your destination.",{"itemA":4138,"itemB":4139},"sea level","The height of the surface of the sea (ocean). It is used as a starting point to measure how high a place or a plane is. For example, “The plane is flying 30,000 feet above sea level.”",{"type":15,"title":110,"content":4141},[4142,4146,4152,4159,4166,4173,4179,4186,4193,4200,4207],{"type":113,"content":4143},[4135,4120,4126,4114,4111,4144,4123,4102,4145,4117],"boarding passes","checking-in",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4147},[4148,4149,4150],{"type":62,"value":1624},{"type":65,"searchedValue":4111},{"type":62,"value":4151},"asked to see our passports and travel documents.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4153},[4154,4156,4157],{"type":62,"value":4155},"My parents were",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4145},{"type":62,"value":4158},"               our bags at the airport counter.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4160},[4161,4163,4164],{"type":62,"value":4162},"Our",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4102},{"type":62,"value":4165}," was delayed due to bad weather.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4167},[4168,4170,4171],{"type":62,"value":4169},"We climbed over 10,000 ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4123},{"type":62,"value":4172}," into the sky during the flight.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4174},[4175,4177,4178],{"type":62,"value":4176},"The airplane flew 30,000 feet above ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4138},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4180},[4181,4183,4184],{"type":62,"value":4182},"The officer placed a ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4114},{"type":62,"value":4185}," on my passport after checking it.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4187},[4188,4190,4191],{"type":62,"value":4189},"The captain will ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4117},{"type":62,"value":4192}," when we are ready to land.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4194},[4195,4197,4198],{"type":62,"value":4196},"We were given our  ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4144},{"type":62,"value":4199}," before going to the waiting area.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4201},[4202,4204,4205],{"type":62,"value":4203},"Our family was very happy at the ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4135},{"type":62,"value":4206}," of my uncle from Nairobi.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4208},[4209,4211,4212],{"type":62,"value":4210},"The plane reached a high",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4120},{"type":62,"value":4213}," as it flew over the mountains.",{"type":15,"title":4215,"content":4216},"Activity 4: Learn about words with multiple meanings – for each word, find different meanings from the list of suggestions",[4217],{"type":3614,"quizType":3614,"question":1476,"categories":4218},[4219,4226,4233,4240,4247,4254],{"label":4220,"items":4221},"Watch",[4222,4224],{"label":4223},"a small clock you wear on your wrist",{"label":4225},"to look at something carefully",{"label":4227,"items":4228},"Bank",[4229,4231],{"label":4230},"a place to keep money",{"label":4232},"the side of a river",{"label":4234,"items":4235},"Light",[4236,4238],{"label":4237},"not heavy",{"label":4239},"something that helps you see when it’s dark",{"label":4241,"items":4242},"Ring",[4243,4245],{"label":4244},"a piece of jewelry you wear on your finger",{"label":4246},"the sound a bell or phone makes",{"label":4248,"items":4249},"Fly",[4250,4252],{"label":4251},"to move through the air",{"label":4253},"a small insect with wings",{"label":4255,"items":4256},"Well",[4257,4259],{"label":4258},"a deep hole to get water",{"label":4260},"to feel healthy (“I feel well today.”)",{"type":15,"title":4262,"content":4263},"Activity 5: Choose two correct sentences with different meanings for each word",[4264,4275,4286,4297,4308,4319,4330,4341],{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4265,"choices":4266},"watch",[4267,4269,4271,4273],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4268},"I always _____ cartoons after school.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4270},"You can have _______ without failure.",{"isCorrect":541,"label":4272},"My uncle gave me a new ________ for my birthday.",{"label":4274,"isCorrect":544},"We arrived early at the _______.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4276,"choices":4277},"bank",[4278,4280,4282,4284],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4279},"I went to the ________ to get some money.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4281},"Our ________ was late because of bad weather.",{"isCorrect":541,"label":4283},"We had a picnic on the river _________.",{"label":4285,"isCorrect":544},"The _______ greeted us before the plane took off.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4287,"choices":4288},"point",[4289,4291,4293,4295],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4290},"He made a good ________ in the discussion.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4292},"The _______ was on time.",{"isCorrect":541,"label":4294},"Please ________ to the correct picture.",{"label":4296,"isCorrect":544},"I looked out of the _________.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4298,"choices":4299},"right",[4300,4302,4304,4306],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4301},"That is the _________ answer!",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4303},"The seatbelt sign turned __________.",{"isCorrect":541,"label":4305},"Hold your pencil in your _________ hand.",{"label":4307,"isCorrect":544},"The plane flew above the _________.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4309,"choices":4310},"light",[4311,4313,4315,4317],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4312},"This bag is very ________, I can carry it.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4314},"A flight attendant welcomed _________.",{"isCorrect":541,"label":4316},"Please turn off the _________ when you leave.",{"label":4318,"isCorrect":544},"I looked out of the __________.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4320,"choices":4321},"fly",[4322,4324,4326,4328],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4323},"I saw a ________ on my food!",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4325},"I took photos during the ________.",{"isCorrect":541,"label":4327},"Aeroplanes can _________ high in the sky.",{"label":4329,"isCorrect":544},"The landing was _________ and safe.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4331,"choices":4332},"well",[4333,4335,4337,4339],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4334},"We get our water from a _________.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4336},"The sky was full of _________.",{"isCorrect":541,"label":4338},"I feel very ________ today.",{"label":4340,"isCorrect":544},"We checked in our ________.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4342,"choices":4343},"train",[4344,4346,4348,4350],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4345},"We took the __________ to Dar es Salaam.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4347},"The __________ flew through clouds.",{"isCorrect":541,"label":4349},"The coach will _________ the players before the match.",{"label":4351,"isCorrect":544},"The flight was on _________.",{"type":15,"title":4353,"content":4354},"Activity 6: Listen to the audio and choose the correct stress pattern",[4355,4363,4370,4375,4382,4387],{"type":4356,"quizType":4356,"audioUrl":4357,"question":1476,"choices":4358},"stressPatternSingleChoice","/courses/1/lessons/9/3L2Rj3Fk.mp3",[4359,4361],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4360},"_--",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4362},"-_-",{"type":4356,"quizType":4356,"audioUrl":4364,"question":1476,"choices":4365},"/courses/1/lessons/9/62wDulI1.mp3",[4366,4368],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4367},"_-",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4369},"-_",{"type":4356,"quizType":4356,"audioUrl":4371,"question":1476,"choices":4372},"/courses/1/lessons/9/kGqOnSOV.mp3",[4373,4374],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4369},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4367},{"type":4356,"quizType":4356,"audioUrl":4376,"question":1476,"choices":4377},"/courses/1/lessons/9/rdpwp9RZ.mp3",[4378,4380],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4379},"-_--",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4381},"_---",{"type":4356,"quizType":4356,"audioUrl":4383,"question":1476,"choices":4384},"/courses/1/lessons/9/1oKnZOEZ.mp3",[4385,4386],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4362},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4360},{"type":4356,"quizType":4356,"audioUrl":4388,"question":1476,"choices":4389},"/courses/1/lessons/9/t7U9pfDQ.mp3",[4390,4392],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4391},"--_-",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4381},{"type":15,"title":4394,"content":4395},"Activity 7: Choose the correct answer",[4396,4405,4414,4422,4429,4438],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4397,"choices":4398},"Your brother’s wife is your ________ . ",[4399,4401,4403],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4400},"sister-in-law",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4402},"sister",{"label":4404,"isCorrect":544},"aunt",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4406,"choices":4407},"The plane arrives at 12:15 a.m. This is in the middle of the ________ .",[4408,4410,4412],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4409},"night",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4411},"day",{"label":4413,"isCorrect":544},"afternoon",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4415,"choices":4416},"I am visiting Diana. ______ is my aunt.",[4417,4419,4421],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4418},"She",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4420},"Her",{"label":1809,"isCorrect":544},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4423,"choices":4424},"We arrived in Arusha _______ night.",[4425,4426,4428],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1038},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4427},"in",{"label":2406,"isCorrect":544},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4430,"choices":4431},"I am twelve years old and my cousin is eight years old. Therefore, I am ________ than my cousin.",[4432,4434,4436],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4433},"four years older",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4435},"two years older",{"label":4437,"isCorrect":544},"five years oldest",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4439,"choices":4440},"One century is the same as ________ years.",[4441,4443,4445],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4442},"100",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4444},"10",{"label":4446,"isCorrect":544},"1000",{"type":15,"title":4448,"content":4449},"Activity 8: Listen to the story and decide if the statements are \"true\" or \"false\"",[4450,4452,4454,4459,4464,4469,4474,4479],{"type":55,"url":4451,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/9/4tO7NOuX.png",{"type":192,"url":4453,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/9/EARDQJuK.mp3",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4455,"choices":4456},"Juma and Aisha were flying from Mwanza to Zanzibar.",[4457,4458],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4460,"choices":4461},"Juma lost his passport before the flight.",[4462,4463],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4465,"choices":4466},"A voice announced that it was time to board the plane.",[4467,4468],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4470,"choices":4471},"Juma searched in his bag and his pockets for the boarding pass.",[4472,4473],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4475,"choices":4476},"Aisha found the boarding pass under a chair.",[4477,4478],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4480,"choices":4481},"Juma promised to put his pass in his bag next time.",[4482,4483],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":15,"title":4485,"content":4486},"Activity 9: Arrange the sentences so as to make a good composition by giving them letters A - E",[4487],{"type":245,"quizType":245,"a":4488,"b":4490,"c":4492,"d":4494,"e":4496},{"text":4489,"correctPosition":257},"We waited at the gate until it was time to board the plane.",{"text":4491,"correctPosition":248},"After a few hours, we landed safely and met Grandma at the arrivals.",{"text":4493,"correctPosition":251},"We packed our bags and went to the airport early in the morning.",{"text":4495,"correctPosition":254},"The plane took off and we looked out the window at the clouds.",{"text":4497,"correctPosition":260},"At the airport, we showed our tickets and passed through security.",{"type":15,"title":4499,"content":4500},"Activity 10: Choose the right words from the blue box and write them in the blanks",[4501,4506],{"type":113,"content":4502},[4503,4043,4044,4105,4108,4265,4320,4309,4102,4504,4045,4132,4120,4505],"trip","ring","tilt",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4507},[4508,4510,4511,4513,4514,4516,4517,4519,4520,4522,4523,4525,4526,4528,4529,4531,4532,4534,4536,4538,4540,4542,4543,4545,4546,4548,4549,4551,4552,4554,4555,4557],{"type":62,"value":4509},"Last December, I had the best experience of my life. I went on a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4503},{"type":62,"value":4512},"to visit my cousin in Arusha — and I traveled by",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4043},{"type":62,"value":4515},"! When we reached the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4044},{"type":62,"value":4518},", my mother helped me with the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4105},{"type":62,"value":4521},". A friendly lady gave me my",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4108},{"type":62,"value":4524},"and told me to keep it safe. I smiled and waved goodbye to her — she gave me a big wave back! While we were waiting, I looked out the window to ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4265},{"type":62,"value":4527},"the planes. One began to",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4320},{"type":62,"value":4530},"into the sky. It looked so",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4309},{"type":62,"value":4533},", like a bird. ",{"type":62,"value":4535},"Soon, it was our ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4537}," departure ",{"type":62,"value":4539},"time. ",{"type":62,"value":4541},"I held my bag and walked to the gate. The ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4504},{"type":62,"value":4544},"of the boarding bell made my heart beat faster. I was excited!  On the plane, I sat near the window and fastened my ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4045},{"type":62,"value":4547},". A flight attendant showed us how to use it. “Always wear your seatbelt when the plane is moving,” she said,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4132},{"type":62,"value":4550},"us kindly.  As the plane began to",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4505},{"type":62,"value":4553},"and climb higher, the captain said, “We are now at an",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4120},{"type":62,"value":4556},"of 30,000 feet.”  I looked down and everything below was small! Even big houses looked like dots.",{"type":62,"value":4558}," My cousin met me at the airport in Arusha. I told him all about my experience —  how high the plane could fly and how I want to be a pilot one day.","/courses/1/lessons/9","/courses/1/lessons/9/cover.png",{"id":4562,"title":4563,"subtitle":4564,"description":4565,"content":4566,"courseId":4,"path":5042,"coverUrl":5043},10,"Unit 10","Celebrating festivals","Learn and practise vocabulary, musical instruments, reading, grammar (simple present), listening, and question formation, all themed around festivals and celebrations.",[4567,4601,4636,4699,4759,4807,4847,4962,5029],{"type":15,"title":602,"content":4568},[4569],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":4570},[4571,4574,4577,4580,4583,4586,4589,4592,4595,4598],{"itemA":4572,"itemB":4573},"traditional"," Something that comes from the customs and ways of life of a group of people, passed down from the past.",{"itemA":4575,"itemB":4576}," venue","The place where an event or celebration happens.",{"itemA":4578,"itemB":4579}," theatre","A place where people go to watch plays, shows, or movies; or the art of acting on stage.",{"itemA":4581,"itemB":4582}," festival"," A special time or event for celebrating something, often with music, food, dance, and fun.",{"itemA":4584,"itemB":4585},"acrobatics","Difficult and exciting physical movements, like jumping, flipping, and balancing, usually performed in shows or circuses.",{"itemA":4587,"itemB":4588}," gathering"," A group of people coming together for a purpose, like celebrating, meeting, or sharing something.",{"itemA":4590,"itemB":4591},"host"," A person or place that arranges and welcomes guests to an event.",{"itemA":4593,"itemB":4594},"(to) celebrate","To do something special for a happy event or occasion, like having a party, singing, or dancing.",{"itemA":4596,"itemB":4597},"performance","A show of singing, acting, or dancing.",{"itemA":4599,"itemB":4600},"culture","The way of life, traditions, and beliefs of a group of people.",{"type":15,"title":4602,"content":4603},"Activity 2: Write the name of the musical instrument you see in the picture",[4604,4606,4610,4612,4616,4618,4624,4626,4630,4632],{"type":55,"url":4605,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/10/dcCKxdJB.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":4607},[4608,4609],"drum","Drum",{"type":55,"url":4611,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/10/4ChUUalH.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":4613},[4614,4615],"violine","Violine",{"type":55,"url":4617,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/10/DPnGOiWI.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":4619},[4620,4621,4622,4623],"flute","Flute","whistle","Whistle",{"type":55,"url":4625,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/10/t1Yk77Rb.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":4627},[4628,4629],"Kayamba","kayamba",{"type":55,"url":4631,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/10/3rwL2AVP.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":4633},[4634,4635],"Marimba","marimba",{"type":15,"title":4637,"content":4638},"Activity 3: Read the story and fill in the blanks to summarise it",[4639,4641,4643],{"type":55,"url":4640,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/10/ArLPwIYc.png",{"type":265,"content":4642},"**The Full Moon Party**\n\nEvery year, the people of Moonlight Village celebrate a Full Moon Party. It is a traditional festival held at the end of the harvest season. The village becomes full of joy and excitement.\n\nThe celebration takes place at the big venue near the river. Early in the morning, villagers begin to decorate the place with flowers, lanterns, and lights. By evening, many guests start arriving with their families.\n\nChildren wear colorful costumes, and the elders prepare a large feast with rice, meat, fruits, and sweet cakes. People sing traditional songs and perform dances around a big fire.\n\nAt night, everyone gathers to watch acrobatics and theatre shows. The full moon shines brightly in the sky, and the chief gives a short speech to welcome everyone. Later, there is a long parade with drums and music. Everyone claps and cheers.\n\nThe Full Moon Party helps bring the community together. People celebrate with love, respect, and unity. It is a day everyone in the village looks forward to each year.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",{"type":15,"title":4644,"content":4645},"Activity 3a: Fill in the blanks to summarise the story",[4646,4654,4661,4669,4676,4684,4691],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4647},[4648,4650,4652],{"type":62,"value":4649},"The people of Moonlight Village celebrate the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4651},"full moon",{"type":62,"value":4653},"Party every year.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4655},[4656,4658,4659],{"type":62,"value":4657},"The festival is a ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4572},{"type":62,"value":4660},"celebration after the harvest.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4662},[4663,4665,4667],{"type":62,"value":4664},"The ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4666},"venue",{"type":62,"value":4668}," for the celebration is near the river.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4670},[4671,4673,4674],{"type":62,"value":4672},"At night, villagers watch ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4584},{"type":62,"value":4675}," and theatre shows.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4677},[4678,4680,4682],{"type":62,"value":4679},"The party brings the whole ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4681},"community",{"type":62,"value":4683}," together.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4685},[4686,4688,4690],{"type":62,"value":4687},"Everyone looks forward to the Full Moon Party every ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4689},"year",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4692},[4693,4695,4697],{"type":62,"value":4694},"The party brings a lot of joy and ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4696},"excitement",{"type":62,"value":4698}," to the village.",{"type":15,"title":4700,"content":4701},"Activity 4: Learn how to use the simple present tense",[4702,4704],{"type":265,"content":4703},"### 1. What is the Simple Present Tense?\n\nThe **Simple Present Tense** is used to talk about:\n\n✅ **Things we do every day** *(habits or routines)*\n*I brush my teeth every morning.*\n*She goes to school at 7 o'clock.*\n\n✅ **Things that are always true** *(facts)*\n*The sun rises in the east.*\n*Birds have wings.*\n\n✅ **Feelings and likes**\n*I like bananas.*\n*He loves football.*\n\n---\n\n### 2. How to Use It\n\n➡️ With **I, You, We, They** — use the **base form** of the verb:\n*I play.*\n*They run.*\n*We eat.*\n\n➡️ With **He, She, It** — **add \"s\" or \"es\"** to the verb:\n*He plays.*\n*She runs.*\n*It goes.*\n\n---\n\n### 3. Negative Sentences\n\n➡️ With **I, You, We, They**:\n*I do not (don't) play football.*\n\n➡️ With **He, She, It**:\n*She does not (doesn't) go to school.*\n\n---\n\n### 4. Questions\n\n➡️ With **Do**:\n*Do you like mangoes?*\n*Do they play football?*\n\n➡️ With **Does**:\n*Does he go to school?*\n*Does she like milk?*\n\n---\n\n### 5. Easy Examples\n\n| **Subject** | **Sentence**                 |\n| ----------- | ---------------------------- |\n| I           | I eat rice every day.        |\n| He          | He plays football.           |\n| They        | They walk to school.         |\n| She         | She drinks milk every night. |\n",{"type":15,"title":4705,"content":4706},"Activity 4a: Fill in the blanks with the correct Simple Present form of the verbs",[4707],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4708},[4709,4711,4713,4715,4717,4719,4721,4723,4725,4727,4729,4731,4733,4735,4737,4739,4741,4743,4745,4747,4749,4751,4753,4755,4757],{"type":62,"value":4710},"Every month, the village ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4712},"has",{"type":62,"value":4714}," (have) a full moon party. The children ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4716},"wait",{"type":62,"value":4718}," (wait) for the night with joy. When the moon ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4720},"comes",{"type":62,"value":4722}," (come) out, everyone ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4724},"goes",{"type":62,"value":4726}," (go) to the beach. The elders ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4728},"bring",{"type":62,"value":4730}," (bring) drums and the mothers ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4732},"carry",{"type":62,"value":4734}," (carry) food and juice. The children ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4736},"sing",{"type":62,"value":4738}," (sing) songs and ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4740},"dance",{"type":62,"value":4742}," (dance) around the fire. Ali always ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4744},"tells",{"type":62,"value":4746}," (tell) funny stories, and the people ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4748},"laugh",{"type":62,"value":4750}," (laugh) loudly. The party ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4752},"ends",{"type":62,"value":4754}," (end) when the moon is high in the sky and everyone ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4756},"feels",{"type":62,"value":4758}," (feel) happy.",{"type":15,"title":4760,"content":4761},"Activity 5: Choose the correct words to make a sentence",[4762,4769,4774,4780,4786,4792,4797,4802],{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4763,"choices":4764},"We ________ celebrate the Full Moon Party in the morning.",[4765,4767],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4766},"don't",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4768},"doesn't",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4770,"choices":4771},"She ________ wear traditional clothes every day.",[4772,4773],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4768},{"isCorrect":544,"label":516},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4775,"choices":4776},"Ali ________ enjoy loud music during the festival.",[4777,4778],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4768},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4779},"don’t",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4781,"choices":4782},"She ________ gather with us at the Full Moon Party.",[4783,4784],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4768},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4785},"isn't",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4787,"choices":4788},"We ________ light fireworks during the day.",[4789,4790],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4766},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4791},"didn't",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4793,"choices":4794},"The moon ________ shine brightly during the day.",[4795,4796],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4768},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4766},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4798,"choices":4799},"The children ________ stay up late after the party.",[4800,4801],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4766},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4768},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":4803,"choices":4804},"We ________ start the festival without decorations.",[4805,4806],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4766},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4791},{"type":15,"title":4808,"content":4809},"Activity 6: Listen to the audios and write what you hear",[4810,4813,4817,4819,4822,4824,4828,4830,4834,4837,4840,4843],{"type":192,"url":4811,"alt":4812},"/courses/1/lessons/10/fC9AefIo.mp3"," ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4814},[4815],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4816},"fireworks",{"type":192,"url":4818,"alt":1476},"/courses/1/lessons/10/D5GhDg4t.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4820},[4821],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4572},{"type":192,"url":4823,"alt":1476},"/courses/1/lessons/10/FUv2oU1d.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4825},[4826],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4827},"celebrate",{"type":192,"url":4829,"alt":1476},"/courses/1/lessons/10/XtCXNUUB.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4831},[4832],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4833},"theatre",{"type":192,"url":4835,"alt":4836},"/courses/1/lessons/10/Z3CbRtoL.mp3","Respect",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4838},[4839],{"type":65,"searchedValue":1135},{"type":192,"url":4841,"alt":4842},"/courses/1/lessons/10/GoNg01L1.mp3","Gathered",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4844},[4845],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4846},"gathering",{"type":15,"title":4848,"content":4849},"Activity 7: Learn how to form correct questions in the Simple Present",[4850,4909],{"type":15,"title":4851,"content":4852},"Activity 7a: Choose the correct question for the answer",[4853,4860,4867,4874,4881,4888,4895,4902],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4854,"choices":4855},"\"Yes, I play football.\"",[4856,4858],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4857},"\"Do you play football?\"",{"label":4859,"isCorrect":544},"\"You play football?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4861,"choices":4862},"\"Yes, I like mandazi.\"",[4863,4865],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4864},"\"Do you like mandazi?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4866},"\"You eat mandazi?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4868,"choices":4869},"\"Yes, I eat fruits.\"",[4870,4872],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4871},"\"Do you eat fruits?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4873},"\"You eat fruits?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4875,"choices":4876},"\"Yes, I visit my grandmother.\"",[4877,4879],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4878},"\"Do you visit your grandmother?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4880},"\"You visit your grandmother?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4882,"choices":4883},"\"Yes, I walk.\"",[4884,4886],{"label":4885,"isCorrect":544},"\"You walk?\"",{"label":4887,"isCorrect":541},"\"Do you walk?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4889,"choices":4890},"\"No, I do not speak English at home.\"",[4891,4893],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4892},"\"Do you speak English at home?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4894},"\"You speak English at home?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4896,"choices":4897},"\"Yes, I like ugali.\"",[4898,4900],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4899},"\"Do you like ugali?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4901},"\"You like ugali?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":4903,"choices":4904},"\"Yes, I brush my teeth every day.\"",[4905,4907],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4906},"\"Do you brush your teeth every day?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":4908},"\"Does you brush your teeth every day?\"",{"type":15,"title":4910,"content":4911},"Activity 7b: Write the correct question for the answer",[4912,4919,4927,4934,4941,4948,4955],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4913},[4914,4915,4917],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":4916},"Do you like reading books?",{"type":62,"value":4918},"\" - \"Yes, I like reading books.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4920},[4921,4923,4925],{"type":62,"value":4922},"\" ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4924},"Do you want to play a game now?",{"type":62,"value":4926},"\" - \"No, I do not want to play a game now.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4928},[4929,4930,4932],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":4931},"Do you go to the market?",{"type":62,"value":4933},"\" - \"Yes, I go to the market.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4935},[4936,4937,4939],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":4938},"Do you wash your hands before eating?",{"type":62,"value":4940},"\" - \"Yes, I wash my hands before eating.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4942},[4943,4944,4946],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":4945},"Do you ride a bicycle?",{"type":62,"value":4947},"\" - \"Yes, I ride a bicycle.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4949},[4950,4951,4953],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":4952},"Do you know how to swim?",{"type":62,"value":4954},"\" - \"Yes, I know how to swim.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4956},[4957,4958,4960],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":4959},"Do you drink water after eating?",{"type":62,"value":4961},"\" - \"Yes, I drink water after eating.\"",{"type":15,"title":4963,"content":4964},"Activity 8: Choose the right words from the blue box and write them in the blanks",[4965,4974,4981,4988,4995,5002,5009,5016,5023],{"type":113,"content":4966},[4696,4967,4968,4969,4970,4971,4972,4973],"entertainers","customs","invitation","drums","ceremony","programme","speech",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4975},[4976,4978,4979],{"type":62,"value":4977},"The village sent us an",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4969},{"type":62,"value":4980}," to attend the Full Moon Festival.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4982},[4983,4985,4986],{"type":62,"value":4984},"A group of ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4967},{"type":62,"value":4987}," performed dances and songs on stage.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4989},[4990,4992,4993],{"type":62,"value":4991},"Every family followed their own ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4968},{"type":62,"value":4994}," during the festival.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":4996},[4997,4999,5000],{"type":62,"value":4998},"The children banged on ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4970},{"type":62,"value":5001}," during the parade.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5003},[5004,5006,5007],{"type":62,"value":5005},"The opening ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4971},{"type":62,"value":5008}," was full of music and dancing.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5010},[5011,5013,5014],{"type":62,"value":5012},"The teacher handed out the event ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4972},{"type":62,"value":5015}," for the school cultural day.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5017},[5018,5020,5021],{"type":62,"value":5019},"The chief gave a short ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4973},{"type":62,"value":5022}," to welcome everyone to the celebration.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5024},[5025,5027,5028],{"type":62,"value":5026},"The festival was full of joy and ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4696},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":15,"title":4485,"content":5030},[5031],{"type":245,"quizType":245,"a":5032,"b":5034,"c":5036,"d":5038,"e":5040},{"text":5033,"correctPosition":248},"The festival ends with fireworks and a speech from the village leader.",{"text":5035,"correctPosition":251},"Early in the morning, people decorate the venue with lanterns and flowers.",{"text":5037,"correctPosition":257},"Children perform songs and cultural dances on stage.",{"text":5039,"correctPosition":254},"Later, a big feast is shared with everyone in the community.",{"text":5041,"correctPosition":260},"By afternoon, guests begin arriving in traditional clothes.","/courses/1/lessons/10","/courses/1/lessons/10/cover.png",{"id":5045,"title":5046,"subtitle":5047,"description":5048,"content":5049,"courseId":4,"path":5567,"coverUrl":5568},11,"Unit 11","Entrepreneurship","Learn and practise vocabulary, listening, reading, grammar (relative pronouns), and question formation, all themed around entrepreneurship, business, and community projects.",[5050,5089,5131,5161,5235,5273,5352,5411,5518],{"type":15,"title":3505,"content":5051},[5052,5054,5061,5068,5075,5082],{"type":55,"url":5053,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/11/4NsLojag.png",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5055,"choices":5056},"How do you name the roles of the two individuals?",[5057,5059],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5058},"Seller and buyer.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5060},"Farmer and carpenter.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5062,"choices":5063},"What is the business of the seller?",[5064,5066],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5065},"Selling vegetables.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5067},"Eating vegetables.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5069,"choices":5070},"Which vegetables can you see on the table?",[5071,5073],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5072},"Tomatoes, carrots, potatoes, cabbage.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5074},"Potatoes, carrots, tomatoes, maize.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5076,"choices":5077},"What is the buyer giving to the seller?",[5078,5080],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5079},"Money.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5081},"A bag.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5083,"choices":5084},"Why do you think the seller is selling vegetables?",[5085,5087],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5086},"He wants to earn money and run his own business.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5088},"He enjoys talking to people.",{"type":15,"title":2219,"content":5090},[5091],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":5092},[5093,5096,5099,5102,5105,5108,5111,5114,5117,5119,5122,5125,5128],{"itemA":5094,"itemB":5095},"entrepreneurship","Starting and running your own small business.",{"itemA":5097,"itemB":5098},"project","A planned activity to do something important or useful.",{"itemA":5100,"itemB":5101},"poultry farming","Keeping chickens to sell eggs or meat.",{"itemA":5103,"itemB":5104},"in favour (of)","To support something; to say “yes” to an idea.",{"itemA":5106,"itemB":5107},"advice","Helpful words from someone who knows more.",{"itemA":5109,"itemB":5110},"equipment","Tools or things you need to do a job.",{"itemA":5112,"itemB":5113},"commitment","Working hard and not giving up.",{"itemA":5115,"itemB":5116},"growth","When something becomes bigger or better.",{"itemA":49,"itemB":5118},"To take part in something (like a group or activity).",{"itemA":5120,"itemB":5121},"profit","The money you earn after paying for all costs.",{"itemA":5123,"itemB":5124},"loan","Money you borrow and must pay back later.",{"itemA":5126,"itemB":5127},"savings","Money you keep for later use.",{"itemA":5129,"itemB":5130},"coop","Small enclosure or cage for animals, especially chickens.",{"type":15,"title":5132,"content":5133},"Activity 3: Read and listen to the story - fill in the blanks with the words you hear in the audio",[5134,5136,5138],{"type":55,"url":5135,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/11/AKCBb1na.png",{"type":192,"url":5137,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/11/wmyMdEpL.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5139},[5140,5142,5143,5145,5146,5148,5149,5151,5152,5154,5155,5157,5159],{"type":62,"value":5141},"Dorkas lives in a small village. Her aunt is a very smart woman who knows a lot about ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5094},{"type":62,"value":5144},"— how to start small businesses to earn money and help the community. Dorkas often watches her aunt preparing for market day. Her aunt used her",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5126},{"type":62,"value":5147},"to buy the tools and",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5109},{"type":62,"value":5150},"she needed to start a fruit-selling business at the village market. Every morning, Dorkas’ aunt wakes up early, picks fresh mangoes and bananas, and goes to the ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2821},{"type":62,"value":5153},". She always smiles and speaks kindly to the customers. Because of her hard work, she makes a good",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5120},{"type":62,"value":5156},"and saves some money for the future. One day, Dorkas’ aunt had to decide whether to spend her money on new clothes or buy more fruits to sell. She made a smart choice",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5158},"in favour",{"type":62,"value":5160},"of her business and bought more fruits. Her success showed Dorkas how important it is to make wise decisions.",{"type":15,"title":5162,"content":5163},"Activity 4: Choose the right words from the blue box and write them in the blanks",[5164,5167,5174,5181,5188,5195,5202,5208,5215,5222,5228],{"type":113,"content":5165},[5097,5100,5158,5106,5109,5112,5166,5120,5123,5126],"participate",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5168},[5169,5171,5172],{"type":62,"value":5170},"We will start a school ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5097},{"type":62,"value":5173},"about farming.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5175},[5176,5178,5179],{"type":62,"value":5177},"My uncle does",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5100},{"type":62,"value":5180},"with 30 chickens.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5182},[5183,5185,5186],{"type":62,"value":5184},"The group voted",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5158},{"type":62,"value":5187},"of selling vegetables.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5189},[5190,5192,5193],{"type":62,"value":5191},"My sister gave me good",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5106},{"type":62,"value":5194},"about saving money.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5196},[5197,5199,5200],{"type":62,"value":5198},"The school gave us",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5109},{"type":62,"value":5201},"for our farming project.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5203},[5204,5205,5206],{"type":62,"value":4420},{"type":65,"searchedValue":5112},{"type":62,"value":5207},"helped the business grow.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5209},[5210,5212,5213],{"type":62,"value":5211},"Everyone can",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5166},{"type":62,"value":5214},"in the group project.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5216},[5217,5219,5220],{"type":62,"value":5218},"We made a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5120},{"type":62,"value":5221},"by selling our eggs.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5223},[5224,5225,5226],{"type":62,"value":251},{"type":65,"searchedValue":5123},{"type":62,"value":5227},"must be paid back later.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5229},[5230,5232,5233],{"type":62,"value":5231},"I keep my",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5126},{"type":62,"value":5234},"in a small box for emergencies.",{"type":15,"title":3157,"content":5236},[5237,5239,5243,5245,5249,5251,5255,5257,5261,5263,5267,5269],{"type":192,"url":5238,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/11/CVZzGYfb.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5240},[5241],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5242},"We sell our vegetables at the local market.",{"type":192,"url":5244,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/11/bFHbl03n.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5246},[5247],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5248},"Entrepreneurship means starting your own business.",{"type":192,"url":5250,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/11/NjqcTnEO.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5252},[5253],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5254},"I want to participate in the school project.",{"type":192,"url":5256,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/11/tE9G9So9.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5258},[5259],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5260},"Success needs hard work and commitment.",{"type":192,"url":5262,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/11/Wvc3VE2c.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5264},[5265],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5266},"We used our savings to start a farming project.",{"type":192,"url":5268,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/11/2kAO9x0d.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5270},[5271],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5272},"The teacher gave us advice on how to start.",{"type":15,"title":5274,"content":5275},"Activity 6: Learn about relative pronouns",[5276,5278,5280],{"type":55,"url":5277,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/11/5eWNpsZS.png",{"type":265,"content":5279},"\n## 1. What is a relative pronoun?\n\nA *relative pronoun* is a word that connects two parts of a sentence.  \nIt gives **extra information** about a person, place, or thing.\n\n---\n\n## 2. The most common relative pronouns:\n\n| **Relative Pronoun** | **Use it for...**          | **Example sentence**                                |\n|----------------------|----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|\n| **who**              | a person (subject)         | The girl **who sells tomatoes** is my friend.      |\n| **whom**             | a person (object) – formal | The teacher **whom we asked** gave us advice.      |\n| **whose**            | shows possession           | That is the boy **whose chickens** are very healthy.|\n| **that**             | people or things (common)  | The business **that makes soap** is doing well.    |\n| **which**            | things or animals          | The coop **which we built** is strong.             |\n| **where**            | a place                    | This is the market **where we sell eggs**.         |\n\n---\n\n## 3. Helpful tips\n\n* Use **who** when the person does something.  \n  *The woman who sells vegetables is kind.*\n\n* Use **whose** when someone **has** something.  \n  *The boy whose bag is full of carrots is my cousin.*\n\n* Use **that** or **which** for **things**.  \n  *We bought a table that was very cheap.*\n\n* Use **where** for **places**.  \n  *This is the farm where we keep chickens.*\n\n---\n\n## 4. **What's the difference between *that* and *which*?**\n\n### ✅ *That*\n\nUse **that** when the information is **important**.\nIt tells us **which thing** we are talking about.\n\n **Example:**\n The chicken **that lays eggs** is in the coop.\n → (We need this information to know which chicken.)\n\n---\n\n### ✅ *Which*\n\nUse **which** when the information is just **extra**.\nWe already know what thing we are talking about.\n\n**Example:**\n The chicken, **which is brown**, is very big.\n → (We already know the chicken. The colour is just an extra detail.)\n\n---\n\n### → **Easy tip for you:**\n\n- Use *that* for **important information**.\n- Use *which* for **extra details**.\n\n---\n\n## → Don’t worry about “whom” too much!\n\nIn everyday English, people often just use **who**, even when **whom** would be correct.  \nSo for now: **focus on who, whose, that, which, and where.**",{"type":15,"title":5281,"content":5282},"Activity 6a: Practise using relative pronouns – fill in the blanks with the correct relative pronoun",[5283],{"type":15,"title":1476,"content":5284},[5285,5292,5299,5307,5315,5323,5330,5338,5345],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5286},[5287,5289,5290],{"type":62,"value":5288},"The girl",{"type":65,"searchedValue":990},{"type":62,"value":5291},"sells tomatoes at the market is my cousin.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5293},[5294,5296,5297],{"type":62,"value":5295},"We visited a farm",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1481},{"type":62,"value":5298},"they keep chickens in a big coop.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5300},[5301,5303,5305],{"type":62,"value":5302},"We used the money",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5304},"that",{"type":62,"value":5306},"we saved to buy more seeds.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5308},[5309,5311,5313],{"type":62,"value":5310},"A group",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5312},"whose",{"type":62,"value":5314},"members work together can grow faster.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5316},[5317,5319,5321],{"type":62,"value":5318},"The woman ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5320},"whom",{"type":62,"value":5322},"the group invited was very kind.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5324},[5325,5327,5328],{"type":62,"value":5326},"That is the boy",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5312},{"type":62,"value":5329},"project won the prize.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5331},[5332,5334,5336],{"type":62,"value":5333},"We built a chicken coop",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5335},"which",{"type":62,"value":5337},"protects the chickens from rain.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5339},[5340,5342,5343],{"type":62,"value":5341},"The person",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5320},{"type":62,"value":5344},"you called is my uncle.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5346},[5347,5349,5350],{"type":62,"value":5348},"I got advice from a woman",{"type":65,"searchedValue":990},{"type":62,"value":5351},"started her own soap business.",{"type":15,"title":5353,"content":5354},"Activity 7: Combine the sentences with the correct relative pronoun",[5355,5358,5362,5365,5369,5372,5376,5379,5383,5386,5390,5393,5397,5400,5404,5407],{"type":113,"content":5356},[5357],"This is the woman. She sells vegetables.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5359},[5360],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5361},"This is the woman who sells vegetables.",{"type":113,"content":5363},[5364],"This is the girl. She started a chicken project.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5366},[5367],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5368},"This is the girl who started a chicken project.",{"type":113,"content":5370},[5371],"This is a problem. We must solve it.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5373},[5374],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5375},"This is a problem that we must solve.",{"type":113,"content":5377},[5378],"This is the market. We sell our vegetables here.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5380},[5381],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5382},"This is the market where we sell our vegetables.",{"type":113,"content":5384},[5385],"This is the customer. We gave him carrots.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5387},[5388],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5389},"This is the customer whom we gave carrots.",{"type":113,"content":5391},[5392],"I have a friend. His project was very successful.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5394},[5395],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5396},"I have a friend whose project was very successful.",{"type":113,"content":5398},[5399],"They built a coop. It protects the chickens.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5401},[5402],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5403},"They built a coop which protects the chickens.",{"type":113,"content":5405},[5406],"We saw a shop. It sells farming tools.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5408},[5409],{"type":65,"searchedValue":5410},"We saw a shop that sells farming tools.",{"type":15,"title":5412,"content":5413},"Activity 8: Practise asking questions with relative pronouns",[5414,5473],{"type":15,"title":5415,"content":5416},"Activity 8a: Choose the correct question for the answer",[5417,5424,5431,5438,5445,5452,5459,5466],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5418,"choices":5419},"Rehema will come tomorrow.",[5420,5422],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5421},"Who will come tomorrow?",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5423},"Whom will come tomorrow?",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5425,"choices":5426},"This is my book.",[5427,5429],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5428},"Whose book is this?",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5430},"Who book is this?",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5432,"choices":5433},"The blue bag is mine.",[5434,5436],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5435},"Which bag is yours?",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5437},"Yours bag is which?",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5439,"choices":5440},"Neema is helping at the market.",[5441,5443],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5442},"Who is helping at the market today?",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5444},"Who help at the market today?",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5446,"choices":5447},"The table near the window is ours.",[5448,5450],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5449},"Which table is for our group?",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5451},"The table for our group is which?",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5453,"choices":5454},"Fatuma made the presentation.",[5455,5457],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5456},"Which pupil made the presentation?",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5458},"The presentation made who?",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5460,"choices":5461},"It’s my turn to clean the coop.",[5462,5464],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5463},"Whose turn is it to clean the coop?",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5465},"Whom is it to clean the coop?",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5467,"choices":5468},"Juma wants to join the project.",[5469,5471],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5470},"Who wants to join the project?",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5472},"The project wants to join who?",{"type":15,"title":5474,"content":5475},"Activity 8b: Write the correct questions for the answers - use who, whose, which, or whom",[5476,5483,5490,5497,5504,5511],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5477},[5478,5479,5481],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":5480},"Who is coming today?",{"type":62,"value":5482},"\" - \"David is coming today.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5484},[5485,5486,5488],{"type":62,"value":4922},{"type":65,"searchedValue":5487},"Whose bag is this?",{"type":62,"value":5489},"\" - \"This is his bag.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5491},[5492,5493,5495],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":5494},"Who is helping with our project?",{"type":62,"value":5496},"\" - \"James is helping with our project.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5498},[5499,5500,5502],{"type":62,"value":4922},{"type":65,"searchedValue":5501},"Which is your favorite fruit?",{"type":62,"value":5503},"\" - \"My favorite fruit is mango.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5505},[5506,5507,5509],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":5508},"Who helped you with the homework?",{"type":62,"value":5510},"\" - \"Musa helped me with the homework.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5512},[5513,5514,5516],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":5515},"Which is your favorite colour?",{"type":62,"value":5517},"\" - \"My favorite colour is blue.\"",{"type":15,"title":5519,"content":5520},"Activity 9: Read the story and answer the questions",[5521,5523,5525,5532,5539,5546,5553,5560],{"type":55,"url":5522,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/11/S0bUuJla.png",{"type":265,"content":5524},"**The Business of the Smoke-Free Stove**\n\nIn a small village in Tanzania, there lived a girl named Neema. Neema was curious and always looking for ways to solve problems in her community. Every day, she watched her family and neighbours cook with wood and charcoal. The smoke from the fire was so thick that it made their eyes burn and their lungs hurt. It was a constant problem in the village, and Neema knew there had to be a better way.\n\nOne day, while she was cleaning, Neema found some old cans and metal containers. She had an idea. “What if I could make a stove from these old cans?” she thought. She thought that a stove could produce less smoke if it was built the right way. Neema worked hard, collecting materials. With the cans, some wire, and a bit of wood, she built a small, portable stove. She called it the “smoke-free stove.”\n\nAfter many tests and improvements, Neema discovered that her stove produced much less smoke than the traditional wood and charcoal stoves. The stove was safer, healthier, and more efficient, and Neema was proud of what she had created.\n\nOne day, Neema told her mother about her idea. Her mother was excited and immediately saw that it could be a solution not only for their home but for many other families in the village. Neema decided to show the smoke-free stove to other families. She started organizing small workshops in her village, where she taught people how to build the stove.\n\nThe community was excited. Soon, more and more people began using Neema's smoke-free stove. They found that it not only reduced smoke but also used less wood, making it cheaper to cook. Neighbours encouraged Neema to share her idea with other villages.\n\nOver time, Neema’s business grew. She began producing her stoves in larger quantities and selling them at markets in other towns. Neema's business was successful, and she was even able to help other people in her community start their own small businesses. Her invention had not only improved cooking in her village but also changed the lives of many people.\n\nIn the end, Neema was not only proud of her smoke-free stove but also of what she had achieved: She had built a successful business and, at the same time, helped improve the environment and the health of people in her community.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5526,"choices":5527},"What was the main problem Neema wanted to solve?",[5528,5530],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5529},"The smoke from cooking with wood and charcoal.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5531},"The loud noise of cooking.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5533,"choices":5534},"What materials did Neema use to build the smokeless oven?",[5535,5537],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5536},"Old cans, wire, and wood.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5538},"Plastic and cloth.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5540,"choices":5541},"How did Neema’s stove help people in her village?",[5542,5544],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5543},"It produced less smoke and used less wood.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5545},"It cooked food faster than traditional stoves.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5547,"choices":5548},"How did Neema’s business grow?",[5549,5551],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5550},"She started selling stoves in other towns.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5552},"She gave away the stoves for free.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5554,"choices":5555},"What did Neema teach the villagers in her workshops?",[5556,5558],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5557},"How to build the smoke-free stove.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5559},"How to make food faster.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5561,"choices":5562},"How did Neema feel about her invention after it worked?",[5563,5565],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5564},"She was proud of what she had created.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5566},"She was sad because it took too long to build.","/courses/1/lessons/11","/courses/1/lessons/11/cover.png",{"id":5570,"title":5571,"subtitle":5572,"description":5573,"content":5574,"courseId":4,"path":6195,"coverUrl":6196},12,"Unit 12","Personal events and experiences ","This unit focuses on personal events and experiences, teaching vocabulary related to daily activities and the simple past tense. Students will learn to describe past events using the simple past tense, including both regular and irregular verbs. The unit also covers negative forms of the simple past and provides practice exercises to reinforce learning.",[5575,5618,5677,5710,5753,5821,5896,5959,6081,6128],{"type":15,"title":602,"content":5576},[5577],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":5578},[5579,5582,5585,5588,5591,5594,5597,5600,5603,5606,5609,5612,5615],{"itemA":5580,"itemB":5581},"narrow","Having a small width or limited space.",{"itemA":5583,"itemB":5584},"path","A way or track for walking, especially in the countryside.",{"itemA":5586,"itemB":5587},"shrubs","Small to medium-sized woody plants, often with multiple stems.",{"itemA":5589,"itemB":5590},"(to) prick","To pierce or make a small hole in something, usually with a sharp object.",{"itemA":5592,"itemB":5593},"thorns","Sharp, pointed parts of a plant, usually for protection.",{"itemA":5595,"itemB":5596},"alley","A narrow passage between or behind buildings.",{"itemA":5598,"itemB":5599},"briskly","Done in a quick, energetic manner.",{"itemA":5601,"itemB":5602},"shabby","In poor condition due to age or use; worn-out.",{"itemA":5604,"itemB":5605},"thugs","Violent, criminal individuals who intimidate or harm others.",{"itemA":5607,"itemB":5608},"delight","A feeling of great pleasure or happiness.",{"itemA":5610,"itemB":5611},"memorable","Something worth remembering; special or significant.",{"itemA":5613,"itemB":5614},"(to) yank","To pull something suddenly with a strong movement.",{"itemA":5616,"itemB":5617},"(to) utter","To speak or say something aloud.",{"type":15,"title":667,"content":5619},[5620,5623,5629,5636,5643,5650,5656,5663,5670],{"type":113,"content":5621},[5580,5586,5595,5601,5604,5610,5598,5622],"yank",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5624},[5625,5626,5627],{"type":62,"value":1624},{"type":65,"searchedValue":5580},{"type":62,"value":5628},"path was difficult to walk on because of the thick bushes on each side.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5630},[5631,5633,5634],{"type":62,"value":5632},"The garden was filled with colorful flowers and small",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5586},{"type":62,"value":5635},", creating a beautiful scene.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5637},[5638,5640,5641],{"type":62,"value":5639},"They ran through the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5595},{"type":62,"value":5642},"to escape from the robbers.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5644},[5645,5647,5648],{"type":62,"value":5646},"The old house looked",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5601},{"type":62,"value":5649},"with peeling paint and broken windows.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5651},[5652,5653,5654],{"type":62,"value":1624},{"type":65,"searchedValue":5604},{"type":62,"value":5655},"tried to steal the bag, but the woman screamed for help, scaring them away.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5657},[5658,5660,5661],{"type":62,"value":5659},"The trip to Mount Kilimanjaro was one of the most",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5610},{"type":62,"value":5662},"experiences of her life.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5664},[5665,5667,5668],{"type":62,"value":5666},"She walked",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5598},{"type":62,"value":5669},"to catch the bus before it left the station.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5671},[5672,5674,5675],{"type":62,"value":5673},"Juma had to",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5622},{"type":62,"value":5676},"the door open because it was stuck.",{"type":15,"title":5678,"content":5679},"Activity 3: Listen to the audios and choose the correct stress pattern",[5680,5685,5690,5695,5700,5705],{"type":4356,"quizType":4356,"audioUrl":5681,"question":1476,"choices":5682},"/courses/1/lessons/12/g4Ta4XCH.mp3",[5683,5684],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4362},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4360},{"type":4356,"quizType":4356,"audioUrl":5686,"question":1476,"choices":5687},"/courses/1/lessons/12/iZuMLhrK.mp3",[5688,5689],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4391},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4381},{"type":4356,"quizType":4356,"audioUrl":5691,"question":1476,"choices":5692},"/courses/1/lessons/12/GYTzqd13.mp3",[5693,5694],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4367},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4369},{"type":4356,"quizType":4356,"audioUrl":5696,"question":1476,"choices":5697},"/courses/1/lessons/12/Gchkrjzf.mp3",[5698,5699],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4391},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4381},{"type":4356,"quizType":4356,"audioUrl":5701,"question":1476,"choices":5702},"/courses/1/lessons/12/et7GsMH6.mp3",[5703,5704],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4367},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4369},{"type":4356,"quizType":4356,"audioUrl":5706,"question":1476,"choices":5707},"/courses/1/lessons/12/qmbcThs8.mp3",[5708,5709],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4367},{"isCorrect":544,"label":4369},{"type":15,"title":5711,"content":5712},"Activity 4: Read the poem and answer the questions",[5713,5715,5717],{"type":55,"url":5714,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/12/sKpv9aMe.png",{"type":265,"content":5716},"I remember the day I learned to ride,\nThe sun was shining, I smiled with pride.\nI fell once or twice, but I stood up again,\nThat moment of joy will always remain.\n\nI think of the time we went to the sea,\nThe waves were dancing, wild and free.\nWe laughed and played in the soft, warm sand,\nA memory forever, gentle and grand.\n\nEach day brings something new and bright,\nMoments of wonder, pure delight.\nOur personal events and experiences grow,\nThey shape who we are and help us glow.",{"type":15,"title":5718,"content":5719},"Activity 4a: Answer the questions",[5720,5727,5735,5742],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":5721,"validAnswers":5722},"What did the speaker learn to do in the first stanza?",[5723,5724,5725,5726],"To ride.","To ride","to ride","The speaker learned to ride.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":5728,"validAnswers":5729},"How did the speaker feel after standing up again?",[5730,5731,5732,5733,5734],"Proud","Proud.","proud","proud.","The speaker felt proud.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":5736,"validAnswers":5737},"Which word in the poem rhymes with \"sea\"?",[5738,5739,5740,5741],"free","free.","Free","Free.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":5743,"validAnswers":5744},"What shapes who we are and helps us glow?",[5745,5746,5747,5748,5749,5750,5751,5752],"Our personal events and experiences.","personal events and experiences.","personal events and experiences","Personal events and experiences.","Personal events and experiences","Our personal events and experiences","our personal events and experiences","our personal events and experiences.",{"type":15,"title":5754,"content":5755},"Activity 5: Learn how to use the Simple Past Tense",[5756,5758],{"type":265,"content":5757},"\n#### **1. How to Form the Simple Past:**\n\n**1a. Regular Verbs:**\n   For regular verbs, the past tense is formed by adding **-ed** to the base form of the verb.\n\n   * *Example:*\n\n     * **walk** → **walked**\n     * **play** → **played**\n     * **work** → **worked**\n\n   **Note:** For verbs that end in **e**, just add **-d**.\n\n   * *Example:*\n\n     * **love** → **loved**\n     * **dance** → **danced**\n\n   **1b. Spelling Rules for Regular Verbs:**\n\n   * If the verb ends in **consonant + y**, change the **y** to **i** and add **-ed**.\n\n     * **cry** → **cried**\n   * If the verb ends in **consonant + e**, just add **-d**.\n\n     * **live** → **lived**\n   * If the verb ends in a single consonant (except w, x, or y) after a short vowel, double the consonant and add **-ed**.\n\n     * **stop** → **stopped**\n     * **plan** → **planned**\n\n **1c. Irregular Verbs:**\n   Irregular verbs do not follow the regular pattern. You need to memorize their past forms.\n\n   * *Example:*\n\n     * **go** → **went**\n     * **have** → **had**\n     * **eat** → **ate**\n\n#### 2. When to Use the Simple Past:\n\n **2a. Actions that happened and finished in the past**\n\n   * *Example:* I **visited** Tanzania last year.\n\n**2b. A series of completed actions in the past**\n\n   * *Example:* She **woke up**, **brushed** her teeth, and **left** the house.\n\n**2c. Actions that happened at a specific time in the past** (often with time expressions like **yesterday**, **last year**, **in 2010**, **two days ago**, etc.)\n\n   * *Example:* We **saw** the movie yesterday.\n\n**2d. Actions that were habitual in the past but are no longer happening**\n\n   * *Example:* When I was a child, I **played** outside every day.\n\n**2e. Past facts or general truths**\n\n   * *Example:* People **believed** the Earth was flat in ancient times.\n\n#### 3. Irregular Simple Past Forms:\n\nHere are some common irregular verbs in the simple past:\n\n| Base Form | Simple Past |\n| --------- | ----------- |\n| be        | was/were    |\n| begin     | began       |\n| break     | broke       |\n| bring     | brought     |\n| buy       | bought      |\n| come      | came        |\n| do        | did         |\n| drink     | drank       |\n| drive     | drove       |\n| eat       | ate         |\n| fall      | fell        |\n| get       | got         |\n| give      | gave        |\n| go        | went        |\n| have      | had         |\n| know      | knew        |\n| make      | made        |\n| meet      | met         |\n| see       | saw         |\n| take      | took        |\n| think     | thought     |\n\n#### **Examples of Irregular Simple Past Forms:**\n\n* **I went** to the market yesterday.\n* **He ate** lunch at noon.\n* **We saw** a great movie last weekend.\n* **She made** a delicious cake for the party.",{"type":15,"title":1476,"content":5759},[5760],{"type":15,"title":5761,"content":5762},"Activity 5a: Change the verbs into the Simple Past Tense",[5763,5769,5775,5781,5787,5793,5798,5804,5810,5816],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5764},[5765,5767],{"type":62,"value":5766},"like -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5768},"liked",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5770},[5771,5773],{"type":62,"value":5772},"go -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5774},"went",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5776},[5777,5779],{"type":62,"value":5778},"learn -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5780},"learnt",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5782},[5783,5785],{"type":62,"value":5784},"eat -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5786},"ate",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5788},[5789,5791],{"type":62,"value":5790},"listen -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5792},"listened",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5794},[5795,5797],{"type":62,"value":5796},"play -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1391},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5799},[5800,5802],{"type":62,"value":5801},"see -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5803},"saw",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5805},[5806,5808],{"type":62,"value":5807},"come -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5809},"came",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5811},[5812,5814],{"type":62,"value":5813},"try -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5815},"tried",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5817},[5818,5820],{"type":62,"value":5819},"do -",{"type":65,"searchedValue":973},{"type":15,"title":5822,"content":5823},"Activity 6: Fill in the blanks using the verbs in brackets - change them into the Simple Past Tense",[5824,5826],{"type":55,"url":5825,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/12/JjoxJVrA.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5827},[5828,5830,5831,5833,5835,5837,5839,5841,5843,5845,5847,5849,5851,5853,5855,5857,5859,5861,5862,5864,5866,5868,5870,5872,5874,5876,5878,5880,5882,5884,5886,5887,5889,5891,5893,5894],{"type":62,"value":5829},"Last weekend, my family and I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5774},{"type":62,"value":5832},"(go) to the beach. We",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5834},"arrived",{"type":62,"value":5836},"(arrive) early in the morning, and the sun",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5838},"shone",{"type":62,"value":5840},"(shine) brightly in the sky. My brother and I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5842},"ran",{"type":62,"value":5844},"(run) straight to the water, while my parents",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5846},"sat",{"type":62,"value":5848},"(sit) under the tree and",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5850},"watched",{"type":62,"value":5852},"(watch) us. We",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5854},"swam",{"type":62,"value":5856},"(swim) in the ocean for hours. The water",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5858},"felt",{"type":62,"value":5860},"(feel) cool and refreshing. After swimming, we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1391},{"type":62,"value":5863},"(play) with other people. I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5865},"scored",{"type":62,"value":5867},"(score) a point for our team, and everyone",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5869},"cheered",{"type":62,"value":5871},"(cheer).",{"type":62,"value":5873},"In the afternoon, we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5875},"walked",{"type":62,"value":5877},"(walk) along the beach and",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5879},"took",{"type":62,"value":5881},"(take) some pictures. The waves",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5883},"crashed",{"type":62,"value":5885},"(crash) against the rocks, and we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5792},{"type":62,"value":5888},"(listen) to the sound of the sea. The sky",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5890},"changed",{"type":62,"value":5892},"(change) colours as the sun began to set. We",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5846},{"type":62,"value":5895},"(sit) quietly, enjoying the beauty of the moment.",{"type":15,"title":5897,"content":5898},"Activity 7: Learn and practise the Negative Simple Past",[5899,5901,5903],{"type":265,"content":5900},"\nTo form a negative sentence in the simple past, we use **did not** (often shortened to **didn't**) + the base form of the verb.\n\n#### 1. Structure:\n\n**Subject** + **did not** / **didn't** + **base form of the verb**\n\n#### 2. Examples:\n\n* I **did not go** to the beach yesterday. / I **didn't go** to the beach yesterday.\n* She **did not play** volleyball. / She **didn't play** volleyball.\n* We **did not eat** lunch at the restaurant. / We **didn't eat** lunch at the restaurant.\n\n#### 3. Important Notes:\n\n* The auxiliary verb **did** is always used in the negative form (even with irregular verbs).\n* The main verb remains in its base form, **not** the past tense form.",{"type":55,"url":5902,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/12/loWCTqTK.png",{"type":15,"title":5904,"content":5905},"Activity 7a: Practise building sentences in the Negative Simple Past",[5906],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":5907},[5908,5910,5912,5914,5916,5918,5920,5922,5924,5926,5928,5930,5932,5934,5936,5938,5940,5942,5944,5946,5948,5950,5952,5954,5956,5957],{"type":62,"value":5909},"Last weekend, Sarah",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5911},"did not go ",{"type":62,"value":5913},"(not go)",{"type":62,"value":5915}," to her friend’s birthday party. She",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5917},"did not feel",{"type":62,"value":5919},"(not feel) well in the morning, so she decided to stay home. Sarah",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5921},"did not want",{"type":62,"value":5923},"(not want) to miss the party, but she",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5925},"did not have",{"type":62,"value":5927},"(not have) enough energy to join her friends.",{"type":62,"value":5929}," Her friends",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5931},"did not forget",{"type":62,"value":5933},"(not forget) about her, though. They",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5935},"did not leave",{"type":62,"value":5937},"(not leave) the party without sending her a message. Sarah",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5939},"did not get",{"type":62,"value":5941},"(not get) to see her friends that day, but she",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5943},"did not mind",{"type":62,"value":5945},"(not mind). She",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5947},"was not",{"type":62,"value":5949},"(not be) sad because she",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5951},"did not ignore",{"type":62,"value":5953},"(not ignore) her feelings and ",{"type":62,"value":5955},"her friends would respect that. She enjoyed a quiet afternoon at home, reading her favorite book, and",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5917},{"type":62,"value":5958},"(not feel) any regret about it.",{"type":15,"title":5960,"content":5961},"Activity 8: Learn and practise questions in the Simple Past",[5962,5964,6036],{"type":265,"content":5963},"\nTo form questions in the Simple Past tense, we use the auxiliary verb **did** (for all subjects) and the **base form** of the main verb (not the past tense form). This means the main verb stays in its basic form, even when asking about past events.\n\n### 1. Questions with “Did”:\n\n* **Structure:**\n  **Did** + **Subject** + **Base form of the verb**?\n\n*Examples:*\n\n* **Did you play** soccer yesterday?\n  \n* **Did she enjoy** the movie?\n\n* **Did they visit** the museum last weekend?\n\n\n---\n\n### 2. Negative Questions:\n\nTo form a **negative question** in the Simple Past, we simply add **not** after **did**. The structure is:\n\n* **Structure:** \n  **Did** + **Subject** + **not** + **Base form of the verb**?\n\n *Examples:*\n\n* **Did you not play** soccer yesterday? (Or: **Didn't you play** soccer yesterday?)\n  (Didn't you play soccer yesterday?)\n* **Did she not enjoy** the movie? (Or: **Didn't she enjoy** the movie?)\n  (Didn't she enjoy the movie?)\n* **Did they not visit** the museum last weekend? (Or: **Didn't they visit** the museum?)\n  (Didn't they visit the museum?)\n\n---\n\n### 3. Important Notes:\n\n **3a. Use of \"Did\":**\n   The auxiliary verb **did** stays the same, no matter what subject we use (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).\n\n**3b. Base form of the verb:**\n   The main verb in the question stays in the base form (infinitive) even though the question is in the past.\n\n   * Example: **Did** you **eat**? (Not **ate**)\n\n---\n\n### 4. Summary:\n\n* To form questions in the **Simple Past**, we use **did** + **base form of the verb**.\n* For negative questions, we add **not**: **did not** (or the contracted form **didn't**).",{"type":15,"title":5415,"content":5965},[5966,5973,5980,5987,5994,6001,6008,6015,6022,6029],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5967,"choices":5968},"\"No, I didn’t eat ugali last night. I had rice and chicken.\"",[5969,5971],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5970},"\"Did you eat ugali last night?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5972},"\"You ate ugali last night?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5974,"choices":5975},"\"Yes, I did my homework yesterday.\"",[5976,5978],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5977},"\"Did you do your homework yesterday?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5979},"\"Did you your homework yesterday?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5981,"choices":5982},"\"No, I didn't learn for the English test.\"",[5983,5985],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5984},"\"Didn't you learn for the English test?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5986},"\"You didn't learn for the English test?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5988,"choices":5989},"\"Yes, I visited her and we had a great time together.\"",[5990,5992],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5991},"\"Did you visit your grandmother last holiday?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":5993},"\"Did you visited your grandmother last holiday?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":5995,"choices":5996},"\"Yes, my friends enjoyed the party a lot.\"",[5997,5999],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5998},"\"Didn't your friends enjoy the party?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6000},"\"Didn't your friends enjoyed the party?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6002,"choices":6003},"\"Yes, I learned about the history of Tanzania today.\"",[6004,6006],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6005},"\"Did you learn something new at school today?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6007},"\"You learned something new at school today?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6009,"choices":6010},"\"No, I did not wash my clothes.\"",[6011,6013],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6012},"\"Did you not wash your clothes?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6014},"\"Did you washed your clothes?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6016,"choices":6017},"\"No, I didn't. I walked to school today.\"",[6018,6020],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6019},"\"Did you go to school by bus today?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6021},"\"Did you went to school by bus today?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6023,"choices":6024},"\"No, I didn't help them.\"",[6025,6027],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6026},"\"Didn't you help your parents to clean the house?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6028},"\"You did not help your parents to clean the house?\"",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6030,"choices":6031},"\"No, I didn’t play any sports yesterday.\"",[6032,6034],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6033},"\"Did you play football yesterday?\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6035},"\"Did you played football yesterday?\"",{"type":15,"title":6037,"content":6038},"Activity 8b: Write the correct questions for the answers",[6039,6046,6053,6060,6067,6074],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6040},[6041,6042,6044],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":6043},"Did you eat rice and chicken yesterday?",{"type":62,"value":6045},"\" - \"Yes, I ate rice and chicken yesterday.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6047},[6048,6049,6051],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":6050},"Did you enjoy your birthday party?",{"type":62,"value":6052},"\" - \"Yes, I enjoyed my birthday party.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6054},[6055,6056,6058],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":6057},"Did you do your homework yesterday?",{"type":62,"value":6059},"\" - \"No, I didn't do my homework yesterday.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6061},[6062,6063,6065],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":6064},"Did you go to school last week?",{"type":62,"value":6066},"\" - \"No, I didn't go to school last week. I was sick.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6068},[6069,6070,6072],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":6071},"Did you take the bus to school?",{"type":62,"value":6073},"\" - \"Yes, I took the bus to school.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6075},[6076,6077,6079],{"type":62,"value":1505},{"type":65,"searchedValue":6078},"Did you play with your friends after school?",{"type":62,"value":6080},"\" - \"Yes, I played with my friends after school.\"",{"type":15,"title":6082,"content":6083},"Activity 9: Listen to the story and decide if the statements are true or false",[6084,6086,6088,6093,6098,6103,6108,6113,6118,6123],{"type":55,"url":6085,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/12/mpyRx0fL.png",{"type":192,"url":6087,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/12/sECX2k9s.mp3",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6089,"choices":6090},"The child travelled by bus to Dodoma.",[6091,6092],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6094,"choices":6095},"The story takes place in Arusha.",[6096,6097],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6099,"choices":6100},"The child brushed the teeth before leaving home.",[6101,6102],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6104,"choices":6105},"The train was dirty and small.",[6106,6107],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6109,"choices":6110},"The seats in the train were soft and comfortable.",[6111,6112],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6114,"choices":6115},"The child slept for most of the train ride.",[6116,6117],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6119,"choices":6120},"The child drank juice and ate snacks.",[6121,6122],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6124,"choices":6125},"The child's family ate dinner after arriving in Dodoma.",[6126,6127],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":15,"title":6129,"content":6130},"Activity 10: Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form: Simple Present or Simple Past",[6131],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6132},[6133,6135,6137,6139,6140,6142,6144,6146,6147,6149,6151,6153,6155,6157,6158,6160,6162,6164,6166,6168,6170,6172,6174,6176,6178,6180,6181,6183,6185,6187,6189,6191,6193],{"type":62,"value":6134},"Every Saturday, I usually",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6136},"wake",{"type":62,"value":6138},"(wake) up at 6 a.m. and",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3851},{"type":62,"value":6141},"(brush) my teeth. I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6143},"do not eat",{"type":62,"value":6145},"(not eat) breakfast right away because I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":762},{"type":62,"value":6148},"(help) my mother to clean the house. Then my little brother usually",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6150},"wants",{"type":62,"value":6152},"(want) to play with me in the yard. Last weekend was different. I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6154},"woke up",{"type":62,"value":6156},"(wake up) up at 7 a.m. and",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5917},{"type":62,"value":6159},"(not feel) very well. I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6161},"did not brush",{"type":62,"value":6163},"(not brush) my teeth immediately. I first",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6165},"drank",{"type":62,"value":6167},"(drink) a cup of tea, but I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6169},"did not eat",{"type":62,"value":6171},"(not eat) anything. Normally, I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6173},"visit",{"type":62,"value":6175},"(visit) my grandmother in the afternoon, but last Saturday I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6177},"did not go",{"type":62,"value":6179},"(not go) anywhere. My sister",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1377},{"type":62,"value":6182},"(have) a cold, so she",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6184},"was not be able",{"type":62,"value":6186},"(not be able) to do her homework, so I",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6188},"helped",{"type":62,"value":6190},"(help) her with her homework and she",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6192},"was",{"type":62,"value":6194},"(be) very happy about my help.","/courses/1/lessons/12","/courses/1/lessons/12/cover.png",{"id":6198,"title":6199,"subtitle":6200,"description":6201,"content":6202,"courseId":4,"path":6738,"coverUrl":6739},13,"Unit 13","Expressing news and views","In this unit, we will learn about expressing news and views, using the words since and for, and understanding science experiments.",[6203,6241,6295,6337,6351,6514,6595,6632,6706],{"type":15,"title":3505,"content":6204},[6205,6207,6219,6228],{"type":55,"url":6206,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/13/w0xjnWjd.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":6208,"validAnswers":6209},"Where are the children in the picture?",[6210,6211,6212,6213,6214,6215,6216,6217,6218],"In a studio.","Studio","studio","In the studio.","Studio.","studio.","in a studio","in a studio.","In a studio",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":6220,"validAnswers":6221},"How many children are in the room?",[6222,6223,6224,6225,6226,6227],"Three","three","Three.","three.","Three children.","Three children",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":6229,"validAnswers":6230},"What device are the children using to make their video?",[6231,6232,6233,6234,6235,6236,6237,6238,6239,6240],"A phone","A phone.","Phone","phone","Phone.","phone.","They are using a phone.","The children are using a phone.","a phone","a phone.",{"type":15,"title":6242,"content":6243},"Activity 2: Read the story and answer the questions",[6244,6246,6253,6260,6267,6274,6281,6288],{"type":265,"content":6245},"**Amina’s YouTube Science Experiment**\nAmina loved science, especially chemical reactions. One day, she was watching YouTube videos and saw one titled:\n\n“Make a Fire Volcano Using Soap and Vinegar!”\n\nIn the video, a boy poured vinegar, red food colour, and dish soap into a bottle, then added baking soda. The mixture bubbled up and looked like lava from a volcano. The boy shouted,\n\n“It’s real fire! So hot!”\n\nAmina got very excited.\n\n“I can make a fire volcano too!”\n\nShe ran to the kitchen, took vinegar, soap, baking soda, and added pepper and oil to make it \"hotter\" like the video said. She mixed everything quickly. The bottle overflowed with foam and made a mess on the floor! Her little brother got scared and cried.\n\nHer mother came and said,\n\n“What are you doing, Amina?”\n\nAmina said,\n\n“I saw it on YouTube. They said it makes hot fire lava!”\n\nHer mother sat down and explained,\n\n“Sweetheart, that’s just a chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar. It creates carbon dioxide gas, not fire. The video was not true science. You must always ask your teacher or check your science book.”\n\nAt school the next day, Amina told her teacher what had happened. The teacher said,\n\n“YouTube can show good science, but we must understand the real chemical reaction behind it. Science is not magic — it’s about facts and safety.”\n\nFrom that day, Amina still loved science — but now, she always asked questions, read her books, and never believed every YouTube video without checking.\n\n#### *Science Note:*\nBaking soda + vinegar = chemical reaction that makes carbon dioxide gas, foam, and bubbles.\n\nIt looks exciting but is not hot, and it’s not real fire.\n\n#### *Moral of the Story:*\nNot every science experiment on YouTube is true. Always understand the chemical reaction and ask your teacher before trying it.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":6247,"choices":6248},"What subject does Amina love?",[6249,6251],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6250},"Science",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6252},"Kiswahili",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":6254,"choices":6255},"What happened when Amina added extra ingredients like oil and pepper?",[6256,6258],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6257}," It became more powerful and messy",{"label":6259,"isCorrect":544}," It exploded",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":6261,"choices":6262},"What did Amina do at school the next day?",[6263,6265],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6264},"Told the teacher what happened",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6266},"Watched more YouTube",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":6268,"choices":6269},"What two main ingredients caused the reaction in Amina’s experiment?",[6270,6272],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6271}," Vinegar and baking soda",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6273}," Soap and pepper",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":6275,"choices":6276},"What kind of reaction makes bubbles and foam in the experiment",[6277,6279],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6278},"Chemical reaction",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6280},"Natural reaction",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":6282,"choices":6283},"What should pupils do before trying science experiments from the internet?",[6284,6286],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6285},"Ask a teacher or read a book",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6287},"Believe all videos",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":6289,"choices":6290},"What did the video claim the experiment would create?",[6291,6293],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6292}," Fire lava",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6294},"Electricity",{"type":15,"title":2732,"content":6296},[6297],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":6298},[6299,6301,6304,6307,6310,6313,6316,6319,6322,6325,6328,6331,6334],{"itemA":4590,"itemB":6300}," A person who welcomes guests or runs a show.",{"itemA":6302,"itemB":6303},"children forum"," A meeting or platform where children share ideas and opinions.",{"itemA":6305,"itemB":6306},"presenter"," A person who introduces programs on TV or radio.",{"itemA":6308,"itemB":6309},"soundproof"," A place where sound cannot go in or out.",{"itemA":6311,"itemB":6312},"(to) participate "," To take part in something.",{"itemA":6314,"itemB":6315},"audience "," People who watch or listen to a show.",{"itemA":6317,"itemB":6318},"represented "," To act or speak for someone or a group.",{"itemA":6320,"itemB":6321},"views","Opinions or thoughts about something.",{"itemA":6323,"itemB":6324},"wise decisions "," Good choices made with careful thinking.",{"itemA":6326,"itemB":6327},"(to) broadcast","To send a program on radio or TV.",{"itemA":6329,"itemB":6330},"reception hall"," A big room where people meet for events.",{"itemA":6332,"itemB":6333},"freedom"," The right to do or say what you want, within the law.",{"itemA":6335,"itemB":6336},"neat "," Clean and tidy.",{"type":15,"title":6338,"content":6339},"Activity 4: Arrange the sentences so as to make a good composition by giving them letters A - E",[6340],{"type":245,"quizType":245,"a":6341,"b":6343,"c":6345,"d":6347,"e":6349},{"text":6342,"correctPosition":251},"The class arrived at the radio station and met the presenter.",{"text":6344,"correctPosition":260},"The presenter explained how news and music are broadcast on the radio.",{"text":6346,"correctPosition":257},"Then the pupils visited the recording studio and saw the microphones.",{"text":6348,"correctPosition":254},"Some pupils spoke a few words into the microphone.",{"text":6350,"correctPosition":248},"Finally, the class thanked the presenter and returned to school.",{"type":15,"title":6352,"content":6353},"Activity 5: Learn how to use \"since\" and \"for\"",[6354,6356,6359,6367,6375,6382,6389,6396,6403,6410,6417,6424,6431],{"type":265,"content":6355},"\nBoth **\"since\"** and **\"for\"** are used to talk about **time**. They help us say **how long something has been happening**, especially with the **Present Perfect Tense** (like *I have lived...*).\n\n---\n\n###  1. Since\n\nWe use **since** to show the **starting point**—when something **began**.\nIt tells us **from a specific time in the past until now**.\n\n**Examples:**\n\n* I have lived in Dar es Salaam **since** 2019.\n* She has worked on the school magazine **since** Monday.\n* We have known each other **since** Standard Four.\n\n **Use \"since\" with:**\n\n* Years *(2010, 2022)*\n* Months *(January, June)*\n* Days *(Monday, Sunday)*\n* Specific times *(8 o’clock, last week, last year)*\n\n---\n\n###  2. For\n\nWe use **for** to show the **length of time** something has happened.\nIt tells us **how long something has lasted**.\n\n**Examples:**\n\n* I have lived in Mwanza **for** five years.\n* She has watched the show **for** two hours.\n* They have worked **for** a long time.\n\n**Use \"for\" with:**\n\n* Minutes *(10 minutes)*\n* Hours *(2 hours)*\n* Days *(3 days)*\n* Months *(6 months)*\n* Years *(many years)*\n* A long time / a short time\n\n---\n\n### 3. Summary Table\n\n| **Word**  | **Shows What?**     | **Example**                       |\n| --------- | ------------------- | --------------------------------- |\n| **Since** | Starting time       | I have studied **since** Tuesday. |\n| **For**   | Duration (how long) | I have studied **for** 3 days.    |\n\n\n✅ Use **\"since\"** when you can **name the time** it started.\n✅ Use **\"for\"** when you can **count how long**.\n\n",{"type":15,"title":6357,"content":6358},"Activity 5a: Fill in the blanks with \"for\" and \"since\"",[],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6360},[6361,6363,6365],{"type":62,"value":6362},"My parents have had the radio",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},"since",{"type":62,"value":6366}," 2005.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6368},[6369,6371,6373],{"type":62,"value":6370},"We have known our teacher",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6372},"for",{"type":62,"value":6374}," many months.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6376},[6377,6379,6380],{"type":62,"value":6378},"We have known each other",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6381}," Standard Four.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6383},[6384,6386,6387],{"type":62,"value":6385},"We have stayed in this house",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6372},{"type":62,"value":6388}," five years.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6390},[6391,6393,6394],{"type":62,"value":6392},"I have lived in Dar es Salaam",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6395},"2024.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6397},[6398,6400,6401],{"type":62,"value":6399},"She has worked on the school magazine ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6402}," last week.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6404},[6405,6407,6408],{"type":62,"value":6406},"They have been playing football",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6372},{"type":62,"value":6409}," two hours.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6411},[6412,6414,6415],{"type":62,"value":6413},"The pupils have been waiting",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6372},{"type":62,"value":6416}," 30 minutes.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6418},[6419,6421,6422],{"type":62,"value":6420},"I have worn this uniform",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6423}," the beginning of the year.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6425},[6426,6428,6429],{"type":62,"value":6427},"She has been the class monitor",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6430}," last term.",{"type":15,"title":6432,"content":6433},"Activicty 5b: Fill in the blanks with both \"since\" and \"for\"",[6434,6444,6454,6464,6474,6484,6494,6504],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6435},[6436,6438,6439,6441,6442],{"type":62,"value":6437},"I have had this bicycle ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6372},{"type":62,"value":6440}," four weeks ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6443}," I got it in April.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6445},[6446,6448,6449,6451,6452],{"type":62,"value":6447},"They have stayed in the hall ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6372},{"type":62,"value":6450}," thirty minutes",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6453}," the show ended.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6455},[6456,6458,6459,6461,6462],{"type":62,"value":6457},"She has played the zeze ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6372},{"type":62,"value":6460}," three years ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6463}," she joined the music club.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6465},[6466,6468,6469,6471,6472],{"type":62,"value":6467},"My brother has been playing the drums",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6372},{"type":62,"value":6470}," three hours ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6473},"this morning.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6475},[6476,6478,6479,6481,6482],{"type":62,"value":6477},"She has worked at the radio station ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6372},{"type":62,"value":6480},"two months ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6483}," April.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6485},[6486,6488,6489,6491,6492],{"type":62,"value":6487},"The pupils have read books ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6372},{"type":62,"value":6490}," one hour",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6493},"the bell rang.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6495},[6496,6498,6499,6501,6502],{"type":62,"value":6497},"Our school has used that bus",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6372},{"type":62,"value":6500},"two terms",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6503}," we bought it.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6505},[6506,6508,6509,6511,6512],{"type":62,"value":6507},"Mzee Said has worked as a karaoke singer",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6372},{"type":62,"value":6510}," ten years ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6513}," 2013.",{"type":15,"title":6515,"content":6516},"Activity 6: Choose the right words from the blue box and write them in the blanks",[6517,6525,6532,6540,6547,6554,6561,6568,6575,6581,6588],{"type":113,"content":6518},[6519,6520,6521,4972,6522,4590,6305,6523,6320,6524],"broadcast","advertisment","news","announcement","audiance","forum",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6526},[6527,6529,6530],{"type":62,"value":6528},"They will ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6519},{"type":62,"value":6531}," the weather report at 7:00 pm.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6533},[6534,6536,6538],{"type":62,"value":6535},"I saw an ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6537},"advertisement",{"type":62,"value":6539}," for toothpaste on YouTube.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6541},[6542,6544,6545],{"type":62,"value":6543},"There was good ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6521},{"type":62,"value":6546}," about our school winning the competition.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6548},[6549,6551,6552],{"type":62,"value":6550},"We watched a funny",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4972},{"type":62,"value":6553}," about animals.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6555},[6556,6558,6559],{"type":62,"value":6557},"The teacher made an",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6522},{"type":62,"value":6560}," about school holidays.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6562},[6563,6565,6566],{"type":62,"value":6564},"Jane is the best",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4590},{"type":62,"value":6567}," on the children's programme.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6569},[6570,6572,6573],{"type":62,"value":6571},"Musa works as a ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6305},{"type":62,"value":6574}," on the morning news.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6576},[6577,6578,6579],{"type":62,"value":1624},{"type":65,"searchedValue":6523},{"type":62,"value":6580},"clapped after the drama.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6582},[6583,6585,6586],{"type":62,"value":6584},"Everyone has different",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6320},{"type":62,"value":6587}," on that topic.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6589},[6590,6592,6593],{"type":62,"value":6591},"Many people joined the online ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6524},{"type":62,"value":6594}," to talk about farming.",{"type":15,"title":6596,"content":6597},"Activity 7: Listen to the story and decide if the statements are true or false",[6598,6600,6602,6607,6612,6617,6622,6627],{"type":55,"url":6599,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/13/Jg75Gb05.png",{"type":192,"url":6601,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/13/NstFzBzc.mp3",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6603,"choices":6604},"The audience did not share any views in the programme. ",[6605,6606],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6608,"choices":6609},"Amina joined a school forum and said they should plant more trees.",[6610,6611],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6613,"choices":6614},"Amina laughed at the funny advertisement with her little brother.",[6615,6616],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6618,"choices":6619},"Amina watched the programme on a Saturday morning. ",[6620,6621],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6623,"choices":6624},"The presenter made an announcement about a school clean-up day.",[6625,6626],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6628,"choices":6629},"The host told the audience to stop watching TV. ",[6630,6631],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":15,"title":6633,"content":6634},"Activity 8: Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank",[6635,6646,6655,6666,6677,6686,6695],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6636,"choices":6637},"Amina's brother is _______ than her.",[6638,6640,6642,6644],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6639},"smaller",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6641},"small",{"label":6643,"isCorrect":544},"smallest",{"label":6645,"isCorrect":544},"most smaller",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6647,"choices":6648},"______ I study hard, I will have good grades.",[6649,6650,6652,6653],{"isCorrect":541,"label":524},{"isCorrect":544,"label":6651},"Although",{"label":490,"isCorrect":544},{"label":6654,"isCorrect":544},"But",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6656,"choices":6657},"I found this book. _________ book is this?",[6658,6660,6662,6664],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6659},"Whose",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6661},"Whom",{"label":6663,"isCorrect":544},"Which",{"label":6665,"isCorrect":544},"Who",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6667,"choices":6668},"Amani always _________.",[6669,6671,6673,6675],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6670},"smiles",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6672},"is smiling",{"label":6674,"isCorrect":544},"smile",{"label":6676,"isCorrect":544},"don't smile",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6678,"choices":6679},"Last week, my class and I _______ on a school trip.",[6680,6681,6683,6685],{"isCorrect":541,"label":5774},{"isCorrect":544,"label":6682},"go",{"label":6684,"isCorrect":544},"will go",{"label":4724,"isCorrect":544},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6687,"choices":6688},"I was reading a book ________ my sister was watching TV.",[6689,6690,6692,6694],{"isCorrect":541,"label":2406},{"isCorrect":544,"label":6691},"during",{"label":6693,"isCorrect":544},"because",{"label":2414,"isCorrect":544},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":6696,"choices":6697},"Fatuma _______ finished her homework before dinner.",[6698,6700,6702,6704],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6699},"quickly",{"isCorrect":544,"label":6701},"quick",{"label":6703,"isCorrect":544},"most quick",{"label":6705,"isCorrect":544},"slow",{"type":15,"title":6707,"content":6708},"Activity 9: Choose the right words from the blue box and write them in the blanks",[6709,6711,6716],{"type":55,"url":6710,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/13/GJwsywgI.png",{"type":113,"content":6712},[6713,5166,6332,6714,6715,6364],"hosted","view","represented",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6717},[6718,6720,6721,6723,6724,6726,6727,6729,6730,6732,6733,6735,6736],{"type":62,"value":6719},"Last Friday, the school",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6713},{"type":62,"value":6722},"a debate about children’s rights. Pupils from different classes came to",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5166},{"type":62,"value":6725},". Dorkas stood up and said, “I believe every child should have the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6332},{"type":62,"value":6728},"to play and learn.” Many children clapped. Others raised their hands to share a different",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6714},{"type":62,"value":6731},". One boy said, “Some children are not well",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6715},{"type":62,"value":6734},"in decision-making. We should listen to all voices.”  The debate continued for almost an hour. Dorkas had been preparing",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6364},{"type":62,"value":6737},"Monday, and her arguments were strong and respectful.  At the end, the teacher smiled. “You all shared your opinions clearly and listened to others. That is what a good debate is about.”","/courses/1/lessons/13","/courses/1/lessons/13/cover.png",{"id":6741,"title":6742,"subtitle":6743,"description":6744,"content":6745,"courseId":4,"path":7215,"coverUrl":7216},14,"Unit 14","End of the school term","Learn and practise vocabulary, reading, listening, and writing formal letters, all themed around the end of the school term, school routines, communication, and achievements.",[6746,6780,6821,6872,6912,6947,6998,7034,7075,7113,7178],{"type":15,"title":602,"content":6747},[6748],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":6749},[6750,6753,6756,6759,6762,6765,6768,6771,6774,6777],{"itemA":6751,"itemB":6752},"term","A part of the school year (like a semester).",{"itemA":6754,"itemB":6755},"(to) gather","To come together in one place.",{"itemA":6757,"itemB":6758},"(to) cheer","To shout happily or clap to show joy or support.",{"itemA":6760,"itemB":6761},"assembly ground","The place where all pupils meet, usually in the morning or for announcements.",{"itemA":6763,"itemB":6764},"staffroom","The room where teachers rest, work or meet.",{"itemA":6766,"itemB":6767},"eagerly","In an excited or very interested way.",{"itemA":6769,"itemB":6770},"prize","Something given to a person for doing well (like a gift or certificate).",{"itemA":6772,"itemB":6773},"guardian","A person who takes care of a child, like a parent or someone responsible.",{"itemA":6775,"itemB":6776},"requirement","Something that must be done or included (e.g. \"Wearing uniform is a requirement.\").",{"itemA":6778,"itemB":6779},"(to) depart","To leave a place, especially to go somewhere else.",{"type":15,"title":667,"content":6781},[6782,6788],{"type":113,"content":6783},[6784,6760,6785,6766,6772,6763,6786,6775,6787],"gathered","cheer","depart","prizes",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6789},[6790,6792,6793,6795,6796,6798,6799,6801,6802,6804,6805,6807,6808,6810,6812,6813,6815,6816,6818,6819],{"type":62,"value":6791},"It was the last day of the school term. Early in the morning, the pupils",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6784},{"type":62,"value":6794},"on the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6760},{"type":62,"value":6797},". Everyone was talking and laughing. Some children even began to",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6785},{"type":62,"value":6800},"when the head teacher came. \"We are proud of your hard work,\" she said. \"Today, we will give out",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6787},{"type":62,"value":6803},"to the best pupils.\"  Neema sat next to her friend Asha. They waited",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6766},{"type":62,"value":6806},"to hear the names. Neema hoped she would win something. Her",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6772},{"type":62,"value":6809},"had told her, \"Even if you don't win, I am proud of you.\" ",{"type":62,"value":6811},"After the assembly, the teachers went back to the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6763},{"type":62,"value":6814},"to prepare the prize list. Then, the pupils were called one by one. Neema smiled when her name was called for \"Best in English.\"  Later, the head teacher reminded everyone, \"Clean your classrooms before you",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6786},{"type":62,"value":6817},". And remember, bringing your report home is a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6775},{"type":62,"value":6820},".\"  Neema felt happy and proud. It was a good end to the school term.",{"type":15,"title":6822,"content":6823},"Activity 3: Listen to the audios and write down what you hear",[6824,6826,6830,6832,6836,6838,6842,6844,6848,6850,6854,6856,6860,6862,6866,6868],{"type":192,"url":6825,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/14/xDLyQtZR.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6827},[6828],{"type":65,"searchedValue":6829},"The pupils gathered on the assembly ground early in the morning.",{"type":192,"url":6831,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/14/3kZB5zdb.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6833},[6834],{"type":65,"searchedValue":6835},"Wearing the school uniform is a requirement.",{"type":192,"url":6837,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/14/Tq58kIzN.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6839},[6840],{"type":65,"searchedValue":6841},"My guardian came to school to collect my report.",{"type":192,"url":6843,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/14/oRTXXTaV.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6845},[6846],{"type":65,"searchedValue":6847},"The children cheered when the holiday was announced.",{"type":192,"url":6849,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/14/VUrkP8np.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6851},[6852],{"type":65,"searchedValue":6853},"All pupils listened eagerly during the announcement.",{"type":192,"url":6855,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/14/5ZdIFtNG.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6857},[6858],{"type":65,"searchedValue":6859},"The teachers talked in the staffroom during break time.",{"type":192,"url":6861,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/14/eOSCQgn9.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6863},[6864],{"type":65,"searchedValue":6865},"Juma gathered his books and went home.",{"type":192,"url":6867,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/14/CYbu95XI.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":6869},[6870],{"type":65,"searchedValue":6871},"We must clean the classroom before we depart.",{"type":15,"title":6873,"content":6874},"Activity 4: Read the story and answer the questions",[6875,6877,6879,6881,6888,6895,6905],{"type":55,"url":6876,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/14/Css4lXlA.png",{"type":265,"content":6878},"### Where Do You Live? – A Story About Addresses\n\nOne day, the teacher asked the class, \"Can you write a formal letter to your parents?\"\n\nNeema raised her hand. \"Yes, teacher! But… where do I send it?\"\n\nThe teacher smiled. \"Good question, Neema. To send a letter, you need an address.\"\n\nThe class looked confused. \"What is an address?\" Asha asked.\n\n\"Well,\" the teacher explained, \"an address tells the post office where the letter should go. It helps the letter find the right person.\"\n\nShe wrote on the board:\n\n---\n\n**What is an address?**\nAn address is a place where someone lives or receives letters.\nIt usually includes:\n\n* The **name of the person**\n* The **house number** (if there is one)\n* The **street name** (if the street has a name)\n* The **area or neighborhood**\n* The **town or city**\n* The **postcode** (called **postal code** – a number for the area)\n\n---\n\nThe teacher continued:\n\"In some countries, every house has a number and every street has a name. But here in Tanzania, not all streets have names, and many houses have no numbers.\"\n\n\"So how do people get letters?\" Baraka asked.\n\n\"Good question,\" said the teacher. \"That's why many people use a **P.O. Box**.\"\n\nShe added:\n\n---\n\n**What is a P.O. Box?**\nIt means *Post Office Box*.\nIt is a small locked box at the post office.\nIf you don't have a home address, you can collect your letters there.\n\n---\n\nShe gave two examples:\n\n> **Example 1 – Home Address:**\n> Catherine Daudi Moshi\n> House No. 12, Kilimo Street\n> Morogoro\n> Tanzania\n\n> **Example 2 – P.O. Box:**\n> Asha Shabani Hassan\n> P.O. Box 123\n> Dar es Salaam\n> Tanzania\n\nNeema smiled. \"Now I understand!\"\n\nThat afternoon, she went home and asked her mother, \"What is our address?\" Her mother said, \"We use P.O. Box 88, Morogoro.\" Neema wrote it down carefully.\n\nNow she could write her letter — and knew exactly where to send it!",{"type":15,"title":5718,"content":6880},[],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":6882,"validAnswers":6883},"What do you need to send a letter?",[6884,6885,6886,6887],"An address","An address.","address","Address",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":6889,"validAnswers":6890},"What information does an address include - if house numbers and street names are available?",[6891,6892,6893,6894],"The name of the person, the house number, the street name, the area or neighborhood, the town or city, the postcode","The name of the person, the house number, the street name, the area or neighborhood, the town or city, the postcode.","The name of the person, the house number, the street name, the area or neighborhood, the town or city, and the postcode","The name of the person, the house number, the street name, the area or neighborhood, the town or city, and the postcode.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":6896,"validAnswers":6897},"What does P.O. Box mean?",[6898,6899,6900,6901,6902,6903,6904],"Post Office Box","Post office box","Post Office Box.","Post office box.","It means Post Office Box.","post office box","post office box.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":6906,"validAnswers":6907},"In which town is the P.O. Box of Neema's mother?",[6908,6909,6910,6911],"Morogoro","Morogoro.","In Morogoro.","In Morogoro",{"type":15,"title":6913,"content":6914},"Activity 5: Learn the parts of a formal letter -  match the words on the left side with their meanings on the right side",[6915],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":6916},[6917,6920,6923,6926,6929,6932,6935,6938,6941,6944],{"itemA":6918,"itemB":6919},"sender","The person who writes the letter.",{"itemA":6921,"itemB":6922},"date","The day the letter is written.",{"itemA":6924,"itemB":6925},"sender’s address","The place where the sender lives or receives letters.",{"itemA":6927,"itemB":6928},"receiver","The person who gets the letter.",{"itemA":6930,"itemB":6931},"receiver’s address","The place where the receiver lives or gets letters.",{"itemA":6933,"itemB":6934},"salutation","A polite greeting at the beginning, like \"dear sir\" or \"dear teacher\".",{"itemA":6936,"itemB":6937},"heading / subject","The short line that tells what the letter is about.",{"itemA":6939,"itemB":6940},"body","The main part of the letter. It tells your message clearly.",{"itemA":6942,"itemB":6943},"ending","A polite way to end the letter, like \"yours sincerely\" or \"kind regards\".",{"itemA":6945,"itemB":6946},"signature","The sender’s name written by hand under the letter.",{"type":15,"title":6948,"content":6949},"Activity 6: Find the parts of a formal letter in the pictures",[6950,6958,6965,6973,6981,6986,6992],{"type":6951,"quizType":6951,"question":6952,"imageUrl":6953,"hotspots":6954},"imageHotspots","Where is the date?","/courses/1/lessons/14/SbCd1S80.jpg",[6955],{"left":6956,"top":6741,"width":6741,"height":1125,"isSearched":541,"label":6957},77,"Date",{"type":6951,"quizType":6951,"question":6959,"imageUrl":6953,"hotspots":6960},"Where is the sender's address?",[6961],{"left":6962,"top":2635,"width":6963,"height":2635,"isSearched":541,"label":6964},69,24,"Sender's address",{"type":6951,"quizType":6951,"question":6966,"imageUrl":6953,"hotspots":6967},"Where is the body of the letter?",[6968],{"left":4027,"top":6969,"width":6970,"height":6971,"isSearched":541,"label":6972},35,82,15,"Body",{"type":6951,"quizType":6951,"question":6974,"imageUrl":6953,"hotspots":6975},"Where is the heading?",[6976],{"left":6977,"top":6978,"width":6979,"height":596,"isSearched":541,"label":6980},20,32,19,"Heading",{"type":6951,"quizType":6951,"question":6982,"imageUrl":6953,"hotspots":6983},"Where is the receiver's address?",[6984],{"left":2937,"top":6979,"width":6963,"height":2937,"isSearched":541,"label":6985},"Receiver's address",{"type":6951,"quizType":6951,"question":6987,"imageUrl":6953,"hotspots":6988},"Where is the signature?",[6989],{"left":4027,"top":6990,"width":6198,"height":2154,"isSearched":541,"label":6991},56,"Signature",{"type":6951,"quizType":6951,"question":6993,"imageUrl":6953,"hotspots":6994},"Where is the salutation?",[6995],{"left":3499,"top":6996,"width":6977,"height":1125,"isSearched":541,"label":6997},29,"Salutation",{"type":15,"title":6999,"content":7000},"Activity 7: Sort the phrases into the correct parts of a formal letter",[7001],{"type":3614,"quizType":3614,"question":7002,"categories":7003},"Sort the following items into the correct categories.",[7004,7008,7012,7016,7021,7025,7029],{"label":6886,"items":7005},[7006],{"label":7007},"Tumaini Primary School P.O. Box 123 Dar es Salaam",{"label":6921,"items":7009},[7010],{"label":7011},"5th June, 2025",{"label":6933,"items":7013},[7014],{"label":7015},"Dear Teacher James,",{"label":7017,"items":7018},"heading",[7019],{"label":7020},"RE: ENGLISH EXAMINATIONS",{"label":6939,"items":7022},[7023],{"label":7024},"The pupils have practised their speaking and listening skills in English.",{"label":6942,"items":7026},[7027],{"label":7028},"Yours faithfully,",{"label":7030,"items":7031},"sender's name and signature",[7032],{"label":7033},"Dorkas Yohana Mhando",{"type":15,"title":7035,"content":7036},"Activity 8a: Arrange the parts of a formal letter in the correct order by filling in the blanks",[7037,7045,7050,7055,7060,7065,7070],{"type":113,"content":7038},[7039,7040,7041,7042,7043,7044],"23rd August, 2024","Dear sister Asia,","I am writing to invite you to our mother's birthday party.","Asia Mohamed Hassan P.O. Box 864, Iringa","Your brother, Karume","RE: OUR MOTHER'S BIRTHDAY",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7046},[7047,7049],{"type":62,"value":7048},"1: ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7039},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7051},[7052,7054],{"type":62,"value":7053},"2:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7042},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7056},[7057,7059],{"type":62,"value":7058},"3:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7040},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7061},[7062,7064],{"type":62,"value":7063},"4:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7044},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7066},[7067,7069],{"type":62,"value":7068},"5:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7041},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7071},[7072,7074],{"type":62,"value":7073},"6:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7043},{"type":15,"title":7076,"content":7077},"Activity8b: Arrange the parts of a formal letter in the correct order by filling in the blanks",[7078,7086,7092,7096,7100,7104,7108],{"type":113,"content":7079},[7080,7081,7082,7083,7084,7085],"Diana Eric P.O. Box 5820 Dar es Salaam","1st October, 2025","Dear Sir/Madam,","I hope this letter finds you well.","RE: YOUR OFFER","Yours faithfully, Diana Eric ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7087},[7088,7090],{"type":62,"value":7089},"1:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7091},"Diana Eric P.O.Box 5820 Dar es Salaam",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7093},[7094,7095],{"type":62,"value":7053},{"type":65,"searchedValue":7081},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7097},[7098,7099],{"type":62,"value":7058},{"type":65,"searchedValue":7082},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7101},[7102,7103],{"type":62,"value":7063},{"type":65,"searchedValue":7084},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7105},[7106,7107],{"type":62,"value":7068},{"type":65,"searchedValue":7083},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7109},[7110,7111],{"type":62,"value":7073},{"type":65,"searchedValue":7112},"Yours faithfully, Diana Eric",{"type":15,"title":7114,"content":7115},"Activity 9: Choose the correct answer",[7116,7125,7134,7143,7152,7160,7169],{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7117,"choices":7118},"Where do you write the sender’s name?",[7119,7121,7123],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7120},"At the top of the letter",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7122},"After the date",{"isCorrect":541,"label":7124},"On the right side of the letter",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7126,"choices":7127},"Where do you write the date in a formal letter?",[7128,7130,7132],{"isCorrect":544,"label":7129},"In the middle of the page",{"isCorrect":541,"label":7131},"On the right side, below the sender’s address",{"label":7133,"isCorrect":544},"On the left side, below the sender’s address",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7135,"choices":7136},"Where do you usually write the \"RE:\" or subject line?",[7137,7139,7141],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7138},"In the center",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7140},"On the left side, after the greeting",{"label":7142,"isCorrect":544},"Below the addresses, in the middle of the letter",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7144,"choices":7145},"Which parts of a formal letter are on the right side?",[7146,7148,7150],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7147},"Sender's address and date",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7149},"Receiver's address and date",{"label":7151,"isCorrect":544},"Sender's address and heading",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7153,"choices":7154},"Where do you write the receiver’s address?",[7155,7156,7158],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7122},{"isCorrect":544,"label":7157},"Before the sender’s name",{"isCorrect":541,"label":7159},"On the left side ",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7161,"choices":7162},"Which is the correct way to write the greeting in a formal letter?",[7163,7165,7167],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7164},"Dear Furaha,",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7166},"Dear Furaha",{"label":7168,"isCorrect":544},"Dear furaha",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7170,"choices":7171},"Which is the correct way to write the date?",[7172,7174,7176],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7173},"4th October, 2020",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7175},"4rd October, 2020",{"isCorrect":541,"label":7177},"October 4th, 2020",{"type":15,"title":7179,"content":7180},"Activity 10: Read and listen to the story and answer the questions",[7181,7183,7185,7187,7194,7201,7208],{"type":55,"url":7182,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/14/ucnntFh1.png",{"type":265,"content":7184},"Fatuma is a Standard 5 pupil at Jitegemee Primary School in Tanzania. It is the last day of the school year. After school, she walks home with her school bag and a big smile on her face.\n\nWhen she arrives home, her parents are sitting outside.\n\n\"Mama, Baba!\" Fatuma says. \"I have a letter from the head teacher!\"\n\nHer parents stop what they are doing and listen carefully. Fatuma opens the envelope, stands up straight, and begins to read the letter aloud:",{"type":192,"url":7186,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/14/ddUDCXW6.mp3",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7188,"choices":7189},"Who is the letter for?",[7190,7192],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7191},"Parents or guardians",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7193},"Parents or pupils",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7195,"choices":7196},"What is the letter about?",[7197,7199],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7198},"End of term information",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7200},"Mid-term information",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7202,"choices":7203},"What are the attachments to the letter?",[7204,7206],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7205},"The child's report and the list with the exact details of the necessary items",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7207},"The child's results and school information",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7209,"choices":7210},"What are the necessary items the pupils must bring?",[7211,7213],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7212},"Exercise books, text books, school uniform, school bag, pens and pencils, and sports jersey",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7214},"Paper, books, marker pens, money, and comfortable clothes","/courses/1/lessons/14","/courses/1/lessons/14/cover.png",{"id":6971,"title":7218,"subtitle":7219,"description":7220,"content":7221,"courseId":4,"path":7762,"coverUrl":7763},"Unit 15","Community farming","This unit introduces the concept of community farming, focusing on food production, planting crops, and the importance of agriculture in supporting communities. It includes activities that encourage students to observe, learn new words, read stories, and engage in practical exercises related to farming.",[7222,7267,7330,7393,7436,7482,7558,7621,7705,7719],{"type":15,"title":3505,"content":7223},[7224,7226,7229,7238,7245,7256],{"type":55,"url":7225,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/15/45QmYLl2.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":7227,"validAnswers":7228},"How many people are in the field? (Please write the number in words.)",[2711,2710,2713,2712],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":7230,"validAnswers":7231},"What are the people doing in the field?",[7232,7233,7234,7235,7236,7237],"planting crops","planting crops.","They are planting crops.","Planting crops","Planting crops.","The people are planting crops.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":7239,"validAnswers":7240},"How many crops can you see in the field? (Please write the number in words.)",[6223,6225,6222,6224,7241,7242,7243,7244],"Three crops","Three crops.","three crops","three crops.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":7246,"validAnswers":7247},"Can you name one of the crops in the field?",[7248,7249,3635,3553,7250,7251,3554,7252,7253,3551,7254,7255,3552],"maize, tomato, beans.","maize","maize.","tomato.","Tomato","Maize","Tomato.","Maize.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":7257,"validAnswers":7258},"What is the name of the tool that the woman in the yellow shirt is holding?",[7259,7260,7261,7262,7263,7264,7265,7266],"hoe","hoe.","Hoe","Hoe.","A hoe","A hoe.","a hoe","a hoe.",{"type":15,"title":2219,"content":7268},[7269],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":7270},[7271,7274,7277,7280,7283,7286,7289,7292,7295,7298,7301,7304,7307,7310,7313,7316,7318,7321,7324,7327],{"itemA":7272,"itemB":7273},"food production ","The process of growing and making food.",{"itemA":7275,"itemB":7276},"(to) harvest","To collect crops from the field.",{"itemA":7278,"itemB":7279},"purchasing seed"," Buying seeds for planting.",{"itemA":7281,"itemB":7282},"sprout ","The first small growth of a plant from a seed.",{"itemA":7284,"itemB":7285},"pests"," Insects or animals that destroy plants or food.",{"itemA":7287,"itemB":7288}," crops"," Plants grown for food or sale.",{"itemA":7290,"itemB":7291}," seed germinate","When a seed starts to grow into a plant.",{"itemA":7293,"itemB":7294}," harrow"," A tool used to break up soil and remove clumps after ploughing.",{"itemA":7296,"itemB":7297},"furrow","A long narrow ditch made in the soil for planting seeds.",{"itemA":7299,"itemB":7300},"fertile soil "," Soil that is rich in nutrients and good for growing plants.",{"itemA":7302,"itemB":7303},"trenches "," Long, narrow holes dug in the ground.",{"itemA":7305,"itemB":7306},"nutrients","Substances in soil or food that help plants or animals grow.",{"itemA":7308,"itemB":7309},"upper layer "," The top part of something; in farming, it’s the top of the soil.",{"itemA":7311,"itemB":7312},"soil"," The top layer of the earth where plants grow.",{"itemA":7314,"itemB":7315},"ploughing","Turning the soil using a plough to prepare it for planting.",{"itemA":4681,"itemB":7317}," A group of people living in the same area or having something in common.",{"itemA":7319,"itemB":7320}," agriculture","The practice of growing crops and keeping animals for food and other products.",{"itemA":7322,"itemB":7323},"legumes","Are a group of plants that produce seeds in pods.",{"itemA":7325,"itemB":7326}," cereals","Are grains that are grown for food. They are rich in carbohydrates, which give us energy to work and play.",{"itemA":7328,"itemB":7329},"roots and tubers","Are underground parts of plants that people eat. ",{"type":15,"title":7331,"content":7332},"Activity 3: Read the story and answer the questions",[7333,7335,7337,7344,7351,7358,7365,7372,7379,7386],{"type":55,"url":7334,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/15/wEN3E7F1.png",{"type":265,"content":7336},"**Growing for the Future**\n\nAt Green Valley Primary School, the head teacher introduced a new idea — a community farming project to support food production and improve school meals. Pupils from Class Six were chosen to lead the project with the guidance of Teacher  Mussa, the agriculture teacher.\n\n\"We are going to learn how to grow our own food,\" said Teacher Mussa. \"This will help us understand agriculture and how it supports life.\"\n\nThe pupils began by ploughing the land behind the school. Together, they removed weeds, broke up the soil with hoes and harrows, and made neat furrows. The soil was checked for depth and quality to ensure it was fertile and rich in nutrients.\n\nAfter preparing the land, the class carefully planted seeds of maize, beans, and vegetables. \"Make sure the seeds are buried at the right depth and the soil is slightly moist,\" advised Teacher  Mussa. \"This helps the seeds to germinate.\"\n\nWeeks passed, and green sprouts began to appear. The pupils took turns watering the plants, clearing new weeds, and protecting the crops from pests using natural methods like neem leaves.\n\nAs the plants grew taller and stronger, the pupils observed the changes. \"The crops are healthy because we used good farming practices,\" said Amina proudly. \"This will really increase food production in our school.\"\n\nFinally, harvest time arrived. The pupils collected baskets of fresh maize and vegetables. Some were used to prepare school meals, while others were sold to buy more purchasing seed for the next season.\n\nThrough this project, the pupils learned that food production is not only about growing crops, but also about teamwork, planning, and caring for the environment.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7338,"choices":7339}," What was the main purpose of the school farming project?",[7340,7342],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7341},"To support food production.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7343},"To remove all the weeds.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7345,"choices":7346},"Who guided the pupils in the farming project?",[7347,7349],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7348},"Teacher Mussa.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7350},"Head teacher.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7352,"choices":7353},"What tools did the pupils use to break up the soil?",[7354,7356],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7355},"Hoes and harrows.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7357},"Brooms and sticks.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7359,"choices":7360}," What is the importance of fertile soil?",[7361,7363],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7362}," It supports plant growth.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7364},"It prevents pests.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7366,"choices":7367},"What do nutrients in the soil help with?",[7368,7370],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7369},"Helping plants grow.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7371},"Making trenches.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7373,"choices":7374},"What is meant by the word \"germinate\"?",[7375,7377],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7376},"To grow into a plant.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7378},"To die in the soil.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7380,"choices":7381},"How did the pupils protect the crops from pests?",[7382,7384],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7383},"Using neem leaves.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7385},"Setting traps.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7387,"choices":7388}," What does food production mean in the story?",[7389,7391],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7390},"Growing food through farming.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7392},"Buying food from shops.",{"type":15,"title":7394,"content":7395},"Activity 4: Fill in the blanks by describing the picture",[7396,7398,7402,7404,7407,7409,7413,7415,7418,7420,7424,7426,7430,7432],{"type":55,"url":7397,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/15/tpM08GN9.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7399},[7400],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7401},"millet",{"type":55,"url":7403,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/15/Op6Xa4tC.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7405},[7406],{"type":65,"searchedValue":3553},{"type":55,"url":7408,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/15/Q4wHfArz.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7410},[7411],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7412},"cassava",{"type":55,"url":7414,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/15/LrScVNIs.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7416},[7417],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7249},{"type":55,"url":7419,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/15/6KKEGXHR.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7421},[7422],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7423},"rice",{"type":55,"url":7425,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/15/ajl5L9Vd.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7427},[7428],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7429},"sweet potatoes",{"type":55,"url":7431,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/15/1lVC1q1t.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7433},[7434],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7435},"sugarcane",{"type":15,"title":3157,"content":7437},[7438,7440,7444,7446,7450,7452,7456,7458,7461,7463,7467,7469,7472,7474,7477,7479],{"type":192,"url":7439,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/15/lbPPQtVL.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7441},[7442],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7443},"agriculture",{"type":192,"url":7445,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/15/VgejDpro.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7447},[7448],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7449},"nutrients ",{"type":192,"url":7451,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/15/zhDNg7TL.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7453},[7454],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7455}," ploughing",{"type":192,"url":7457,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/15/sHqSyqsG.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7459},[7460],{"type":65,"searchedValue":4681},{"type":192,"url":7462,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/15/s6MV6RPo.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7464},[7465],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7466},"upper layer",{"type":192,"url":7468,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/15/D5NYvuV1.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7470},[7471],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7299},{"type":192,"url":7473,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/15/pjHjH2oz.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7475},[7476],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7296},{"type":192,"url":7478,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/15/UmbPMhxI.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7480},[7481],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7278},{"type":15,"title":7483,"content":7484},"Activity 6: Sort the following food crops into the correct categories",[7485],{"type":3614,"quizType":3614,"question":7486,"categories":7487},"Sort the following food crops into the correct categories.",[7488,7500,7511,7526,7543],{"label":7489,"items":7490},"cerials",[7491,7492,7493,7494,7496,7498],{"label":7249},{"label":7423},{"label":7401},{"label":7495},"wheat",{"label":7497},"barley",{"label":7499},"sorghum",{"label":7328,"items":7501},[7502,7503,7504,7506,7508,7509],{"label":7412},{"label":7429},{"label":7505},"yams",{"label":7507},"irish potatoes",{"label":3633},{"label":7510},"radish",{"label":7322,"items":7512},[7513,7514,7516,7518,7520,7522,7524],{"label":3553},{"label":7515},"cowpeas",{"label":7517},"grandnuts",{"label":7519},"pigeon peas",{"label":7521},"soybeans",{"label":7523},"bambaru nuts",{"label":7525},"green gram",{"label":7527,"items":7528},"fruits",[7529,7531,7533,7535,7537,7539,7541],{"label":7530},"bananas",{"label":7532},"papaya",{"label":7534},"guavas",{"label":7536},"pineapple",{"label":7538},"passion fruit",{"label":7540},"jackfruit",{"label":7542},"oranges",{"label":7544,"items":7545},"vegetables",[7546,7548,7550,7552,7554,7556],{"label":7547},"eggplant",{"label":7549},"mchicha",{"label":7551},"onions",{"label":7553},"tomatoe",{"label":7555},"okra",{"label":7557},"pumpkin leave",{"type":15,"title":7559,"content":7560},"Activity 7: Listen to the story and answer the questions",[7561,7563,7565,7572,7579,7586,7593,7600,7607,7614],{"type":55,"url":7562,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/15/cW2qQGhA.png",{"type":192,"url":7564,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/15/Dav6qQTt.mp3",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7566,"choices":7567},"What is maize used for in Tanzania? Maize is used to make __________",[7568,7570],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7569},"Ugali, porridge, and other delicious meals.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7571},"Pilau, cake, and porridge.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7573,"choices":7574},"What is the first step when planting maize?",[7575,7577],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7576},"The first step is preparing the land by clearing grass, weeds, and burning dry leaves.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7578},"The first step is to dig holes.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7580,"choices":7581},"How do farmers prepare the soil for planting?",[7582,7584],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7583},"Farmers prepare the soil by ploughing it using hoes, oxen, or tractors.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7585},"Farmers do not prepare the soil.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7587,"choices":7588},"What do farmers put in each hole during planting?",[7589,7591],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7590},"Farmers put two or three healthy maize seeds in each hole.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7592},"Farmers put leaves of a maize plant on each hole.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7594,"choices":7595},"What helps the seeds grow better after planting? ",[7596,7598],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7597},"The seeds grow better when farmers apply organic or chemical fertilizer to give nutrients.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7599},"The seeds grow better when farmers water them with soda.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7601,"choices":7602},"How long does it take for maize to be ready for harvest?",[7603,7605],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7604},"It takes about three to four months for maize to be ready for harvest.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7606},"It only needs four weeks.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7608,"choices":7609},"Why is planting maize important?",[7610,7612],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7611},"Planting maize is important because it helps feed families and communities.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7613},"Planting maize is not important because most only a few people need it.",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7615,"choices":7616},"How do farmers take care of young maize plants?",[7617,7619],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7618},"Farmers take care of young plants by weeding the fields and protecting them from pests and diseases.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7620},"Farmers take care of young maize plants by protecting them from sun.",{"type":15,"title":4963,"content":7622},[7623,7632,7640,7646,7654,7660,7666,7672,7678,7684,7690,7697],{"type":113,"content":7624},[7625,7626,7627,7443,7284,7628,7629,7630,7322,7631,7314],"germinate","fertile","roots","weed","furrows","seeds","harvest",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7633},[7634,7636,7638],{"type":62,"value":7635},"Farmers begin the season by ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7637},"ploughing ",{"type":62,"value":7639}," the land to prepare it for planting.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7641},[7642,7644,7645],{"type":62,"value":7643},"After three months, the rice was ready for",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7631},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7647},[7648,7650,7652],{"type":62,"value":7649}," We planted",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7651},"legumes ",{"type":62,"value":7653}," to add protein to our meals.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7655},[7656,7658,7659],{"type":62,"value":7657},"Some plants store food in their ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7627},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7661},[7662,7664],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7663},"Pests",{"type":62,"value":7665},"like insects can damage young crops.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7667},[7668,7670],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7669},"Agriculture",{"type":62,"value":7671}," is the main activity in many villages.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7673},[7674,7676,7677],{"type":62,"value":7675},"After three days, the bean seeds began to ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7625},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7679},[7680,7682,7683],{"type":62,"value":7681},"Farmers use compost to make the soil more ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7626},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7685},[7686,7688],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7687},"Weed",{"type":62,"value":7689}," takes up space and nutrients from the soil.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7691},[7692,7694,7695],{"type":62,"value":7693},"We must choose good",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7630},{"type":62,"value":7696}," to get healthy crops.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7698},[7699,7701,7703],{"type":62,"value":7700},"The farmer dug ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7702},"furrows ",{"type":62,"value":7704}," with a hoe.",{"type":15,"title":7706,"content":7707},"Activity 9: Arrange the sentences so as to make a good composition by giving them letter A-E",[7708],{"type":245,"quizType":245,"a":7709,"b":7711,"c":7713,"d":7715,"e":7717},{"text":7710,"correctPosition":254},"We cover the seeds with soil and press gently.",{"text":7712,"correctPosition":251},"First, plough the land to make the soil loose and remove weeds.",{"text":7714,"correctPosition":248},"Finally, water the field to keep the soil moist and help the seeds germinate.",{"text":7716,"correctPosition":257},"We  place two or three maize seeds in each holes.",{"text":7718,"correctPosition":260},"We dig furrows or holes where the maize seeds will be planted.",{"type":15,"title":7720,"content":7721},"Activity 10: Decide if the statements are true or false",[7722,7727,7732,7737,7742,7747,7752,7757],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7723,"choices":7724},"Digging trenches helps with watering and prevents soil erosion.",[7725,7726],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7728,"choices":7729},"Food production means growing and collecting food from farms",[7730,7731],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7733,"choices":7734},"People in the community can share tools and land when farming together. ",[7735,7736],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7738,"choices":7739},"Seeds grow best in dry and hard soil.",[7740,7741],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7743,"choices":7744},"Buried weed is helpful because it supports the crops. ",[7745,7746],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7748,"choices":7749},"A hoe can be used to bury weed during ploughing.",[7750,7751],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7753,"choices":7754},"Harrows are used to harvest crops. ",[7755,7756],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":7758,"choices":7759},"Legumes help improve soil fertility.",[7760,7761],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},"/courses/1/lessons/15","/courses/1/lessons/15/cover.png",{"id":7765,"title":7766,"subtitle":7767,"description":7768,"content":7769,"courseId":4,"path":8502,"coverUrl":8503},16,"Unit 16","Healthy and hygienic living","In this unit, we will learn about the importance of hygiene and how to keep ourselves and our environment clean. We will also explore the use of first aid kits and the significance of personal hygiene in our daily lives.",[7770,7821,7906,7960,8040,8079,8125,8162,8213,8354,8405,8488],{"type":15,"title":3505,"content":7771},[7772,7774,7783,7794,7803,7812],{"type":55,"url":7773,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/16/ndHcpl5C.png",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7775,"choices":7776},"Where did the boy get injured? ",[7777,7779,7781],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7778},"In  the school playground ",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7780}," In the kitchen ",{"label":7782,"isCorrect":544}," At home ",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7784,"choices":7785},"Which part of the body did the boy get injured? ",[7786,7788,7790,7792],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7787}," In the knees",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7789},"In the thigh",{"isCorrect":541,"label":7791},"In the leg",{"label":7793,"isCorrect":544},"In the arm",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7795,"choices":7796},"What did the teacher use to help the boy?",[7797,7799,7801],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7798},"A first aid box",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7800},"A school bag ",{"label":7802,"isCorrect":544},"A lunch box",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7804,"choices":7805},"What items are usually found in a first aid box ",[7806,7808,7810],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7807}," Bandages, antiseptic wipes, scissor, pain killer and gloves",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7809}," Pens and notebooks ",{"label":7811,"isCorrect":544},"Shoes and clothes",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7813,"choices":7814},"Why is first aid important?  ",[7815,7817,7819],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7816},"It helps people who are hurt or sick feel better quickly and stay safe until they go to the hospital.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7818},"It helps us to clean the flow.",{"label":7820,"isCorrect":544},"It helps to keep money safe.",{"type":15,"title":6242,"content":7822},[7823,7825,7834,7843,7852,7861,7870,7879,7888,7897],{"type":265,"content":7824},"**Juma Gets Hurt at the Playground**\n\nOne sunny afternoon, Juma was playing football with his friends at school. The field was dusty, and everyone was having fun. Suddenly, Juma fell and injured his knee on a sharp stone. He cried out in pain. His leg was bleeding, and there was dirt and dust around the wound.\n\nThe teacher came quickly and took Juma to the school clinic. The nurse washed her hands and wore clean gloves. She used a cotton swab with warm water to gently clean the wound. Then, she added some antiseptic using cotton wool to kill the germs.\n\nShe told Juma, \"We must not leave cotton wool on the wound because its fibres can stick inside and cause infection.\" Instead, she covered the wound with clean gauze and a bandage.\n\nJuma was also given a clean handkerchief to wipe his face. The nurse reminded him, \"It is important to keep your wound clean and hygienic. Avoid playing in the dust until you are better.\"\n\nWhen Juma got home, his mother ironed his clean clothes and changed his bedding to stop bacteria from spreading. She also made sure there was no stagnant water around the house, so mosquitoes and other pests would not come.\n\nFrom that day, Juma learned the importance of personal hygiene, first aid, and clean habits. He promised to always play safely and keep his environment tidy.\n",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7826,"choices":7827}," What was Juma doing when he got injured?",[7828,7830,7832],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7829}," Playing football",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7831},"Cleaning the class",{"label":7833,"isCorrect":544},"Running to school",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7835,"choices":7836}," What caused Juma's injury? ",[7837,7839,7841],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7838},"A sharp stone",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7840}," A sharp stick",{"label":7842,"isCorrect":544},"A falling branch",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7844,"choices":7845},"Where was the wound located?",[7846,7848,7850],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7847},"On his knee",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7849}," On his foot",{"label":7851,"isCorrect":544},"On his hand",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7853,"choices":7854},"Where did the teacher take Juma?",[7855,7857,7859],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7856}," To the school clinic",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7858},"To the classroom",{"label":7860,"isCorrect":544},"To the hospital",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7862,"choices":7863},"What did the nurse use to clean the wound first?",[7864,7866,7868],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7865},"Cotton swab and warm water",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7867},"A cloth and cold water",{"label":7869,"isCorrect":544}," Cotton wool and milk",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7871,"choices":7872}," Why shouldn't cotton wool be left on a wound?",[7873,7875,7877],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7874},"It may stick and cause infection.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7876},"It smells bad.",{"label":7878,"isCorrect":544},"It is too soft.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7880,"choices":7881},"What did the nurse use to cover the wound?",[7882,7884,7886],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7883},"Gauze and a bandage",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7885}," Tissue paper",{"label":7887,"isCorrect":544},"Cotton wool",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7889,"choices":7890}," Which word best describes Juma’s environment after his injury?",[7891,7893,7895],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7892},"Hygienic",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7894},"Dirty",{"label":7896,"isCorrect":544},"Noise",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":7898,"choices":7899}," What did the nurse wear before treating Juma?",[7900,7902,7904],{"isCorrect":541,"label":7901},"Gloves",{"isCorrect":544,"label":7903},"Boots",{"label":7905,"isCorrect":544},"Dress",{"type":15,"title":2732,"content":7907},[7908],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":7909},[7910,7913,7916,7919,7922,7925,7928,7931,7934,7937,7939,7942,7945,7948,7951,7954,7957],{"itemA":7911,"itemB":7912}," harmful","Dangerous or bad for health.",{"itemA":7914,"itemB":7915},"germs","Tiny organisms that can cause sickness.",{"itemA":7917,"itemB":7918},"cotton swab","A small stick with cotton at the ends used for cleaning.",{"itemA":7920,"itemB":7921},"(to) spread","To pass or move from one place or person to another.",{"itemA":7923,"itemB":7924},"iron ","A tool used to remove wrinkles from clothes using heat.",{"itemA":7926,"itemB":7927}," illness ","Sickness or not feeling well.",{"itemA":7929,"itemB":7930},"hygienic ","Clean and healthy.",{"itemA":7932,"itemB":7933},"transferred diseases ","Diseases passed from one person to another.",{"itemA":7935,"itemB":7936},"habits ","Things we do regularly.",{"itemA":46,"itemB":7938},"Water that is still and not flowing.",{"itemA":7940,"itemB":7941},"handkerchief","A piece of cloth used for wiping the nose or mouth.",{"itemA":7943,"itemB":7944},"gadget ","A small tool or device.",{"itemA":7946,"itemB":7947},"tidy ","Neat and clean.",{"itemA":7949,"itemB":7950},"bacteria ","Tiny germs that can cause diseases.",{"itemA":7952,"itemB":7953},"well-being","The state of being healthy, safe, and happy.",{"itemA":7955,"itemB":7956},"gauze","A thin, soft, and clean cloth used to cover wounds. It helps to protect the wound from dirt.",{"itemA":7958,"itemB":7959},"bandage","A strip of cloth used to hold gauze in place or to wrap around an injury to protect it or support it.",{"type":15,"title":5162,"content":7961},[7962,7970,7976,7982,7988,7995,8003,8011,8018,8025,8032],{"type":113,"content":7963},[7964,7965,7966,7967,7914,7955,7911,7968,7969,7952]," bacteria","hygienic"," cotton swab"," gadget"," illnesses","personal hygiene",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7971},[7972,7974],{"type":65,"searchedValue":7973},"Harmful",{"type":62,"value":7975},"germs live in unclean places.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7977},[7978,7980,7981],{"type":62,"value":7979},"The nurse cleaned the wound with a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7966},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7983},[7984,7986,7987],{"type":62,"value":7985},"Many children missed school due to",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7968},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7989},[7990,7992,7994],{"type":62,"value":7991},"Washing your hands after using the toilet is good ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":7993}," personal hygiene",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":7996},[7997,7999,8001],{"type":62,"value":7998},"Some ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8000}," bacteria ",{"type":62,"value":8002}," help, but others make us sick.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8004},[8005,8007,8009],{"type":62,"value":8006},"You should use clean",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8008}," gauze ",{"type":62,"value":8010},"when treating a wound.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8012},[8013,8014,8016],{"type":62,"value":4664},{"type":65,"searchedValue":8015}," bandage ",{"type":62,"value":8017}," kept the gauze from falling off.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8019},[8020,8022,8024],{"type":62,"value":8021},"Coughing without covering your mouth can spread",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8023}," germs",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8026},[8027,8028,8030],{"type":62,"value":251},{"type":65,"searchedValue":8029}," hygienic ",{"type":62,"value":8031}," kitchen keeps food safe.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8033},[8034,8036,8038],{"type":62,"value":8035},"Clean water is important for the ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8037}," well-being ",{"type":62,"value":8039},"of the community.",{"type":15,"title":8041,"content":8042},"Activity 5: Decide if the statements are true or false",[8043,8048,8053,8058,8063,8068,8074],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":8044,"choices":8045},"Sharing personal items like toothbrushes is worth it to save money.",[8046,8047],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":8049,"choices":8050},"Using clean water and soap helps to kill germs on our hands.",[8051,8052],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":8054,"choices":8055},"Ironing clothes can help kill bacteria in clothes and keep them neat.",[8056,8057],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":8059,"choices":8060},"Stagnant water is safe and good for drinking.",[8061,8062],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":8064,"choices":8065},"Personal hygiene means keeping your body clean and healthy. ",[8066,8067],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":8069,"choices":8070},"A handkerchief should be clean and used for wiping the nose or mouth.",[8071,8073],{"isCorrect":541,"label":8072}," true",{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":8075,"choices":8076},"It is safe to use any gadget without checking if it is clean. ",[8077,8078],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":15,"title":8080,"content":8081},"Activity 6: Look at the pictures and name the hygiene items",[8082,8084,8090,8092,8098,8100,8106,8108,8111,8113,8117,8119],{"type":55,"url":8083,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/16/T2vrW61A.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":8085},[8086,8087,8088,8089],"nail cutter","Nail cutter","nail cutter.","Nail cutter.",{"type":55,"url":8091,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/16/QUSpyDLA.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":8093},[8094,8095,8096,8097],"cotton swab ","cotton swab.","Cotton swab ","Cotton swab.",{"type":55,"url":8099,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/16/4UyE8ANp.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":8101},[8102,8103,8104,8105],"soap","soap.","Soap ","Soap.",{"type":55,"url":8107,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/16/v57LmnDw.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":8109},[3865,8110],"Toothbrush",{"type":55,"url":8112,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/16/otNUhnyW.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":8114},[8115,8116],"Toothpaste","toothpaste",{"type":55,"url":8118,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/16/2ovT0BO0.png",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":8120},[8121,8122,8123,8124],"towel ","towel.","Towel ","Towel.",{"type":15,"title":8126,"content":8127},"Activity 7: Learn the main punctuation marks",[8128,8130,8137,8141,8145,8149,8154,8158],{"type":265,"content":8129},"\nPunctuation means the marks we use in writing to make meaning clear.\nThese marks show when a sentence ends, when someone is asking a question, when someone is speaking, or when something exciting happens.\n\n---\n\n### 1. Why is Punctuation Important?\n\n- It helps us understand what we read or write.\n- It shows where a sentence ends or continues.\n- It tells us when to pause or stop.\n- It helps avoid confusion in writing.\n\n **Example:**\n\n* ✅ *Let’s eat, grandma!* → You're talking to grandma.\n* ❌ *Let’s eat grandma!* → Sounds like you're eating her!\n\n---\n\n### 2. Types of Punctuation Marks\n\n#### 2a. **Full Stop (.)**\n\n Used at the end of a sentence.\n *Example:* We wash our hands every morning.\n\n---\n\n#### 2b. **Comma (, )**\n\n\nSeparates items in a list or shows a short pause. \n*Example (list)*: We use soap, water, and a towel.\n*Example (pause)*: After school, she took a bath. \n\n---\n\n#### 2c. **Question Mark (?)**\n\n Used at the end of a question.\n *Example:* Do you clean your teeth daily?\n\n---\n\n#### 2d. **Exclamation Mark (!)**\n\n Shows strong feelings like excitement, surprise, or warning.\n *Example:* Watch out for the fire!\n*Example:* What a neat room!\n\n---\n\n#### 2e. **Apostrophe (’)**\n\n Shows:\n\n* **Possession**: something belongs to someone\n* **Contractions**: shortened words\n\n*Example (Possession):* This is James’s towel.\n *Example (Contraction):* Don’t touch dirty wounds.\n\n---\n\n#### 2f. **Quotation Marks (\" \")**\n\nShow someone’s exact words.\n *Example:* The doctor said, \"Keep the wound clean.\"\n\n---\n\n#### 2g. **Colon (:)**\n\nUsed to introduce a list or explain something.\n *Example:* You need: gloves, gauze, and scissors.\n\n---\n\n#### 2h. **Semicolon (;)**\n\nJoins two related sentences.\n *Example:* She cleaned the room; then she washed her hands.\n\n---\n\n#### 2i. **Hyphen (-)**\n\nJoins two words into one compound word.\n *Example:* We packed a first-aid kit.\n\n---\n\n#### 2j. **Brackets / Parentheses ( )**\n\nAdd extra or helpful information.\n *Example:* Wash tools (like razors and combs) after use.\n",{"type":15,"title":8131,"content":8132},"Activity 7a: Write the sentences and add the correct punctuation marks",[8133],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8134,"validAnswers":8135},"What do we use a first aid box for ",[8136],"What do we use a first-aid box for?",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8138,"validAnswers":8139},"Juma said  Can I go outside to play after homework",[8140],"Juma said, \"Can I go outside to play after homework?\"",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8142,"validAnswers":8143},"We packed soap  towels lotion  and toothpaste",[8144],"We packed soap, towels, lotion, and toothpaste.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8146,"validAnswers":8147},"He washed his hands  then he helped clean the table",[8148],"He washed his hands; then he helped clean the table. ",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8150,"validAnswers":8151},"Keep your nails short e g for good hygiene",[8152,8153],"Keep your nails short (e.g., for good hygiene).","Keep your nails short, e.g., for good hygiene.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8155,"validAnswers":8156},"The teacher told us  Always be kind and respectful to others",[8157],"The teacher told us, \"Always be kind and respectful to others.\"",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8159,"validAnswers":8160},"Can you believe how neat the bathroom looks",[8161],"Can you believe how neat the bathroom looks!",{"type":15,"title":8163,"content":8164},"Activity 8: Listen to the story and fill in the blanks with the correct punctuation marks",[8165,8167],{"type":192,"url":8166,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/16/BrqP8xjz.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8168},[8169,8171,8172,8174,8176,8178,8180,8182,8183,8185,8186,8188,8189,8191,8192,8193,8194,8195,8196,8198,8199,8201,8203,8205,8206,8208,8210,8212],{"type":62,"value":8170},"On Saturday",{"type":65,"searchedValue":797},{"type":62,"value":8173},"Mama said",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8175},", ",{"type":62,"value":8177},"\"Let's go to the market",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8179},"\"!",{"type":62,"value":8181},"I quickly wore my shoes",{"type":65,"searchedValue":797},{"type":62,"value":8184},"grabbed the basket",{"type":65,"searchedValue":797},{"type":62,"value":8187},"and followed her",{"type":65,"searchedValue":910},{"type":62,"value":8190},"At the market we bought tomatoes",{"type":65,"searchedValue":797},{"type":62,"value":7551},{"type":65,"searchedValue":797},{"type":62,"value":7530},{"type":65,"searchedValue":797},{"type":62,"value":8197},"and fish",{"type":65,"searchedValue":910},{"type":62,"value":8200}," \"Can I choose the mangoes",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8202},"\"? ",{"type":62,"value":8204},"I asked. Mama smiled and said, ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1505},{"type":62,"value":8207},"Yes, but pick the ripe ones",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8209},"\"! ",{"type":62,"value":8211},"It was a busy and exciting day at the market",{"type":65,"searchedValue":910},{"type":15,"title":8214,"content":8215},"Activity 9: Learn about conjunctions",[8216,8218,8271,8284,8294,8304,8314,8324,8334,8344],{"type":265,"content":8217},"\n### 1. What Are Conjunctions?\n\n They are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance in a sentence.\n\n#### 1a. \"And\"\n – To add or combine ideas:\n\n- Function: Joins two or more similar ideas, actions, or descriptions.\n\n- Meaning: Adds information or continues a thought.\n\n- Use with nouns: We packed soap and towels.\n\n -Use with verbs: She cleaned and dried the dishes.\n\n- Use with clauses: We cleaned the room, and we opened the windows.\n\n✅ *Example:*\n\nThe patient was given medicine and plenty of rest.\n\nYou must wash your hands and cover your mouth when sneezing.\n\n#### 1b. \"But\"\n – To contrast or show opposite ideas\n\n- Function: Joins two different or opposite ideas.\n\n- Meaning: Shows contrast, disagreement, or something unexpected.\n\n- Use with clauses: He wanted to help, but he was too tired.\n\n- Use to change direction: The room looked clean, but it smelled bad.\n\n✅ *Example:*\n\n\n- She is young but very responsible.\n\n- I like playing football, but I don’t enjoy watching it on TV.\n\t\n- Shows a difference or exception\n- He was tired, but he finished his homework.\n\n#### 1c. More conjunctions\n\n\n* **or** – gives a choice\n* **so** – shows result or effect\n* **yet** – introduces something unexpected\n\n#### 1d. Example sentences:\n\n* Eliza is polite **and** respectful.\n* She dropped the plate, **but** she said sorry.\n* You can have juice **or** water.\n* It was late, **so** they went to bed.\n* He was tired, **yet** he helped his sister.\n\n---\n\n###  2. Subordinating Conjunctions\n\nThese join a **main clause and a dependent clause** (one part depends on the other).\n\n**Common examples:**\n\n* **because** – gives reason\n* **when** – shows time\n* **if** – gives a condition\n* **although** – shows contrast\n* **while** – shows time or contrast\n* **since** – shows time or reason\n\n**Example sentences:**\n\n* Eliza was happy **because** her aunt visited.\n* **When** the guests arrived, she stood up to greet them.\n* **If** you are kind, people will like you.\n* She cleaned the mess **although** she was not the one who broke it.\n* Jamal helped **while** she got the mop.\n\n---\n\n### 3. Correlative Conjunctions\n\nThese come in pairs and work together.\n\n**Common examples:**\n\n* **either...or**\n* **neither...nor**\n* **both...and**\n* **not only...but also**\n\n**Example sentences:**\n\n* You can offer **either** juice **or** tea.\n* **Both** Eliza **and** Jamal were polite.\n* **Not only** did she say sorry, **but also** helped clean up.\n\n---\n\n\n\n",{"type":15,"title":8219,"content":8220},"Activity 9a: Choose the correct word — \"but\" or \"and\" — to fill in the blank.",[8221,8228,8236,8243,8250,8257,8264],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8222},[8223,8225,8226],{"type":62,"value":8224},"She washed the dishes",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8227}," cleaned the kitchen.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8229},[8230,8232,8234],{"type":62,"value":8231},"He was feeling tired,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},"but",{"type":62,"value":8235}," he finished his homework.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8237},[8238,8240,8241],{"type":62,"value":8239},"The floor was clean",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8242}," the windows were still dirty.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8244},[8245,8247,8248],{"type":62,"value":8246},"The soap is soft",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8249},"smells good.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8251},[8252,8254,8255],{"type":62,"value":8253},"She is young,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8256},"she knows how to take care of herself.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8258},[8259,8261,8262],{"type":62,"value":8260},"She wanted to wake up early,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8263},"she forgot to set an alarm.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8265},[8266,8268,8269],{"type":62,"value":8267},"They brought gauze, scissors, ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8270},"cotton wool for the first-aid kit.",{"type":15,"title":8272,"content":8273},"Activity 9b: Fill in the blanks with both \"but\" and \"and\"",[8274],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8275},[8276,8278,8279,8281,8282],{"type":62,"value":8277},"She cleaned the wound",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8280}," applied medicine, ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8283}," it was still painful.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8285},[8286,8288,8289,8291,8292],{"type":62,"value":8287},"The food was hot",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8290}," fresh,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8293}," I wasn’t feeling hungry.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8295},[8296,8298,8299,8301,8302],{"type":62,"value":8297},"They cleaned the classroom",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8300}," arranged the chairs,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8303},"they forgot to empty the bin.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8305},[8306,8308,8309,8311,8312],{"type":62,"value":8307},"I wanted to take a shower",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8310}," change my clothes,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8313}," there was no water.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8315},[8316,8318,8319,8321,8322],{"type":62,"value":8317},"She is always neat",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8320},"tidy,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8323},"her little brother is the opposite.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8325},[8326,8328,8329,8331,8332],{"type":62,"value":8327},"I wrote my homework neatly ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8330}," checked it twice, ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8333}," I still made a mistake.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8335},[8336,8338,8339,8341,8342],{"type":62,"value":8337}," We brought soap",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8340}," a towel, ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8343}," we forgot the basin.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8345},[8346,8348,8349,8351,8352],{"type":62,"value":8347},"She likes brushing her teeth",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8350},"washing her face, ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8353},"she hates using cold water.",{"type":15,"title":8355,"content":8356},"Activity 10: Fill in the blanks with \"but\"  and  \"and\"",[8357,8359],{"type":55,"url":8358,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/16/kVgzVgCm.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8360},[8361,8363,8364,8366,8367,8369,8370,8372,8373,8375,8376,8378,8379,8381,8382,8384,8385,8387,8388,8390,8391,8393,8394,8396,8397,8399,8400,8402,8403],{"type":62,"value":8362},"Halima woke up early in the morning",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8365}," brushed her teeth. She washed her face ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8368}," cleaned her ears. Her little brother wanted to play, ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8371}," Halima said, \"Let's eat breakfast first.\"  She ate mandazi, cassava",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8374},"drank  tea.  She wanted to eat chips,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8377},"her mother said, \"Healthy food is better.\" Halima smiled",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8380}," finished her breakfast. After breakfast, she helped her mother sweep the yard ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8383},"wash the dishes. Her hands were dirty, ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8386},"she remembered to wash them with soap.  In the afternoon, Halima played outside with her friends. They ran, laughed,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8389},"played jump rope. It was fun,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8392}," they got very sweaty. Halima took a bath ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8395}," changed into clean clothes.  At night, she felt tired ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8233},{"type":62,"value":8398}," happy. She had lived a clean ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8401}," healthy day. She said goodnight to her family",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1490},{"type":62,"value":8404}," went to sleep with a smile.",{"type":15,"title":8406,"content":8407},"Activity 11: Use the correct conjunctions from the blue box to complete the sentences ",[8408,8416,8423,8431,8441,8446,8457,8467,8473,8478,8483],{"type":113,"content":8409},[8410,6693,2406,8411,8412,8413,8414,6364,8415,2428],"if","or","not only...... but also","either.....or","neither....nor","although",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8417},[8418,8420,8421],{"type":62,"value":8419},"You can use a toothbrush ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8411},{"type":62,"value":8422}," a chewing stick to clean your teeth.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8424},[8425,8427,8429],{"type":62,"value":8426}," We use soap ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8428}," because",{"type":62,"value":8430}," it kills germs.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8432},[8433,8435,8437,8439],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8434},"Not only",{"type":62,"value":8436}," does exercise help the body,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8438}," but also",{"type":62,"value":8440}," it keeps the mind fresh.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8442},[8443,8444],{"type":65,"searchedValue":524},{"type":62,"value":8445},"I study hard, I will become a doctor.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8447},[8448,8450,8452,8454,8455],{"type":62,"value":8449},"You can",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8451}," either",{"type":62,"value":8453},"eat fruits",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8411},{"type":62,"value":8456},"drink juice to stay healthy.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8458},[8459,8461,8463,8465],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8460},"Neither ",{"type":62,"value":8462}," Juma",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8464},"nor",{"type":62,"value":8466}," Juliet remembered to water the flowers today.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8468},[8469,8471],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8470},"Since",{"type":62,"value":8472}," I had a fever, I stayed at home and rested.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8474},[8475,8476],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2441},{"type":62,"value":8477}," mother was cooking, I was cleaning the table.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8479},[8480,8481],{"type":65,"searchedValue":6651},{"type":62,"value":8482}," the lions were hungry, they were not hunting.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8484},[8485,8486],{"type":65,"searchedValue":2420},{"type":62,"value":8487},"the nurse entered the room, the children stood up and greeted her.",{"type":15,"title":8489,"content":8490},"Activity 12: Put the sentences in the correct order",[8491],{"type":245,"quizType":245,"a":8492,"b":8494,"c":8496,"d":8498,"e":8500},{"text":8493,"correctPosition":248},"The teacher thanked Anna for her quick action and reminded the class about the importance of first aid.",{"text":8495,"correctPosition":251},"Anna found her little brother crying in the playground and noticed he had scratched his arm.",{"text":8497,"correctPosition":254},"She called their teacher to inform him about the injury and the treatment she had applied.",{"text":8499,"correctPosition":260},"She wore gloves and used warm water and soap to clean the wound before applying antiseptic cream.",{"text":8501,"correctPosition":257},"Finally, she covered the wound with a clean plaster from the first aid box.","/courses/1/lessons/16","/courses/1/lessons/16/cover.png",{"id":8505,"title":8506,"subtitle":8507,"description":8508,"content":8509,"courseId":4,"path":9075,"coverUrl":9076},17,"Unit 17","Expressing personal feeling","Learn and practise vocabulary, reading, listening, grammar (adjectives, nouns), and composition, all themed around personal feelings, facial expressions, emotions, health, and self-expression.",[8510,8668,8693,8762,8795,8838,8919,8983,9061],{"type":15,"title":8511,"content":8512},"Activity 1: Learn about facial expressions",[8513,8515,8524,8526,8529,8531,8535,8537,8541,8543,8547,8549,8553,8581,8640,8659,8663],{"type":265,"content":8514},"Facial expression is the way your face shows how you feel:\n\n-  We use our eyes, eyebrows, mouth, and cheeks to show emotions .\n\n- People can often understand how you feel just by looking at your face, even if you don’t say anything. \n\n\n➡️ Common personal feelings and their meanings:\n\n\n-  Happy – Feeling good and cheerful.\n\n-  Sad – Feeling down or unhappy.\n\n-  Angry – Feeling upset or mad about something.\n\n -  Scared – Feeling afraid or in danger.\n\n-  Loving – Feeling care or affection for someone or something.\n\n-  Bored – Feeling like nothing is fun or interesting.\n\n-  Excited – Feeling very happy and full of energy.\n\n-  Disappointed – Feeling sad when something does not go as expected.\n\n-   Confused – Feeling unsure or not understanding something.\n\n-  Relaxed – Feeling calm and peaceful.\n\n-  Embarrassed – Feeling shy or uncomfortable about something.\n\n-  Sick – Feeling unwell or having pain in the body.\n\n-  Proud – Feeling good about something you or others have done.\n\n-  Worried – Feeling nervous or afraid something bad might happen.\n\n-  Surprised – Feeling shocked or amazed by something unexpected.\n\n-  Tired – Feeling like you need to rest or sleep.\n",{"type":15,"title":8516,"content":8517},"Activity 1a: Look at the pictures and name the emotions shown on the faces",[8518,8520],{"type":55,"url":8519,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/17/OM4C3pXZ.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8521},[8522],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8523},"happy",{"type":55,"url":8525,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/17/Z1mUVOrj.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8527},[8528],{"type":65,"searchedValue":983},{"type":55,"url":8530,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/17/tZ4xuIuB.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8532},[8533],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8534},"angry",{"type":55,"url":8536,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/17/kHBJDEfR.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8538},[8539],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8540},"loving",{"type":55,"url":8542,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/17/cmWXyYlo.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8544},[8545],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8546},"scared",{"type":55,"url":8548,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/17/2MXreVTJ.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8550},[8551],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8552},"tired",{"type":15,"title":8554,"content":8555},"Activity 1b: Match the adjective with the correct noun",[8556],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":8557},[8558,8560,8563,8565,8566,8569,8571,8573,8575,8578],{"itemA":8523,"itemB":8559},"happiness",{"itemA":8561,"itemB":8562},"confused","confusion",{"itemA":8534,"itemB":8564},"anger",{"itemA":3400,"itemB":4696},{"itemA":8567,"itemB":8568},"worried","worry",{"itemA":983,"itemB":8570},"sadness",{"itemA":8552,"itemB":8572},"tiredness",{"itemA":8540,"itemB":8574}," Love\t\t",{"itemA":8576,"itemB":8577},"embarrassed","embarrassment",{"itemA":8579,"itemB":8580},"surprised","surprise",{"type":15,"title":8582,"content":8583},"Activity 2: Choose the correct word from the blue box to fill the blanks",[8584,8590,8597,8604,8612,8618,8625,8632],{"type":113,"content":8585},[8586,8540,8587,8588,5732,8546,8589]," confused"," disappointed ","bored "," excited ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8591},[8592,8594,8595],{"type":62,"value":8593},"We were all",{"type":65,"searchedValue":3400},{"type":62,"value":8596},"to go on the school trip to the museum.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8598},[8599,8601,8602],{"type":62,"value":8600},"Musa was",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8561},{"type":62,"value":8603}," because he didn't understand the math lesson.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8605},[8606,8608,8610],{"type":62,"value":8607}," The pupils were",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8609},"bored",{"type":62,"value":8611},"because the power went off during the movie.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8613},[8614,8615,8616],{"type":62,"value":4155},{"type":65,"searchedValue":5732},{"type":62,"value":8617}," of me for helping at home. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8619},[8620,8622,8623],{"type":62,"value":8621},"Our teacher is very",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8540},{"type":62,"value":8624}," and always cares for us.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8626},[8627,8629,8630],{"type":62,"value":8628},"I was",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8546},{"type":62,"value":8631}," when I saw a big dog barking at me.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8633},[8634,8636,8638],{"type":62,"value":8635},"I felt",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8637}," disappointed",{"type":62,"value":8639}," when our football match was cancelled.",{"type":15,"title":8641,"content":8642},"Activity 3: Change the following sentences into a positive",[8643,8647,8651,8655],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8644,"validAnswers":8645},"The maasai are not enjoying hunting small animals.",[8646],"The maasai are enjoying hunting small animals.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8648,"validAnswers":8649}," Kinjekitile was not interested in using water to defend his people from the German weapons.",[8650]," Kinjekitile was interested in using water to defend his people from the German weapons.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8652,"validAnswers":8653},"The workers from Matunda Market do not feel proud of their jobs.",[8654],"The workers from Matunda Market feel proud of their jobs.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8656,"validAnswers":8657},"  The children at the school compound are not cheerful this morning. ",[8658],"The children at the school compound are cheerful this morning.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8660,"validAnswers":8661}," Paulo is not happy with the results of his Standard Six examination.",[8662],"Paulo is happy with the results of his Standard Six examination.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8664,"validAnswers":8665},"The pupils were bored during the English lesson and did not ask many questions.",[8666,8667],"The pupils were interested during the English  lesson and asked many questions."," The pupils were not bored  during the English lesson and asked many questions.",{"type":15,"title":8669,"content":8670},"Activity 4: Change the sentences into a negative",[8671,8676,8681,8685,8689],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8672,"validAnswers":8673}," After lunch, the pupils felt relaxed and ready to learn new things.",[8674,8675],"After lunch, the pupils felt tired and not ready to learn new things.","After lunch, the pupils were not relaxed and didn’t feel ready to learn new things.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8677,"validAnswers":8678},"The boy was loving and shared his mandazi with Sara and Salim.",[8679,8680],"The boy was not loving and did not share his mandazi with Sara and Salim.","The boy was not kind and refused to share his mandazi with Sara and Salim.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8682,"validAnswers":8683},"Maria was thankful for the family who prepared the birthday for her.",[8684],"Maria was not thankful to the family who prepared the birthday party for her.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8686,"validAnswers":8687},"In July, Mkombozi Primary School was interested in a science competition against Mkuranga Primary School.",[8688],"In July, Mkombozi Primary School was not interested in a science competition against Mkuran ",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":8690,"validAnswers":8691},"The teacher stayed calm when the Standard Six pupils didn't finish the homework.",[8692],"The teacher did not stay calm when the Standard Six pupils didn't finish the homework.",{"type":15,"title":3748,"content":8694},[8695,8697,8699,8708,8717,8726,8735,8744,8753],{"type":55,"url":8696,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/17/50G1YqVy.png",{"type":265,"content":8698},"**Maria's Special Birthday Party**\n\nMaria woke up feeling excited. It was her 12th birthday! She quickly brushed her teeth, took a bath, and wore her favourite blue dress. When she came out of her room, her mother smiled and said, \"You look beautiful, my dear.\" Maria felt so happy and loved.\n\n\nIn the sitting room, her father and younger brother shouted, \"Happy Birthday!\" The room was decorated with balloons, flowers, and colourful ribbons. Maria saw a big sign that read: \"We Love You, Maria!\" She was surprised and felt very special.\n\n\nThat afternoon, her family invited some neighbours for a small party. Music was playing, and everyone was clapping and smiling. Maria felt joyful as she danced with her cousins and friends. Her uncle brought a big chocolate cake with her name written on top. \"Wow!\" Maria shouted with excitement.\n\n\nEveryone gathered as she cut the cake. She gave the first piece to her Bibi, who hugged her warmly. \"I have something for you,\" Bibi whispered. She gave Maria a small box. Inside was a beautiful handmade bracelet made from beads. Maria felt touched, honoured, and almost cried with happiness.\n\n\nThen the music got louder, and the children played dancing games. Maria and her best friend Neema laughed and won the dance contest. Maria felt so relaxed and proud. \"This is the best party ever,\" she said, full of joy.\n\n\nLater, her aunt gave her a new school bag. Her neighbours clapped, and everyone sang again. Maria felt grateful, blessed, and full of love.\n\n\nThat evening, Maria sat next to her mother and said, \"Thank you for everything.\" Her mother kissed her on the forehead and said, \"You make us proud every day.\"\n\n\nMaria went to bed with a big smile on her face, whispering, \"I feel lucky to have such a wonderful family.\"",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8700,"choices":8701}," How old was Maria on her birthday?",[8702,8704,8706],{"isCorrect":541,"label":8703},"12 years old",{"label":8705,"isCorrect":544},"10 years old",{"label":8707,"isCorrect":544},"21 years old",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8709,"choices":8710},"What did Maria wear on her birthday?",[8711,8713,8715],{"isCorrect":541,"label":8712}," Her favourite blue dress",{"isCorrect":544,"label":8714},"Her favourite red dress",{"label":8716,"isCorrect":544},"School uniform",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8718,"choices":8719}," What made Maria feel surprised in the sitting room?",[8720,8722,8724],{"isCorrect":541,"label":8721},"The room was decorated with balloons and ribbons.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":8723},"Her best friend was there.",{"label":8725,"isCorrect":544},"Her mother cooked a lot of foods.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8727,"choices":8728}," What did Bibi give Maria as a birthday gift?",[8729,8731,8733],{"isCorrect":541,"label":8730}," A handmade bracelet",{"isCorrect":544,"label":8732}," A cake",{"label":8734,"isCorrect":544},"A bag for school",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8736,"choices":8737}," What kind of cake did Maria have?",[8738,8740,8742],{"isCorrect":541,"label":8739}," Chocolate cake",{"label":8741,"isCorrect":544},"Vanilla cake",{"label":8743,"isCorrect":544},"Banana cake",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8745,"choices":8746},"Who gave Maria a school bag? ",[8747,8749,8751],{"isCorrect":541,"label":8748}," Her aunt",{"isCorrect":544,"label":8750}," Her neighbour ",{"label":8752,"isCorrect":544}," Her mother ",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8754,"choices":8755},"What did Maria say at the end of the day? ",[8756,8758,8760],{"isCorrect":541,"label":8757},"\"I feel lucky to have such a wonderful family.\"",{"isCorrect":544,"label":8759},"\"I want another cake.\"",{"label":8761,"isCorrect":544},"\"I don't like this party.\"",{"type":15,"title":8763,"content":8764},"Activity 6: Listen to the audios and write the correct word you hear.",[8765,8767,8771,8773,8777,8779,8783,8785,8789,8791],{"type":192,"url":8766,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/17/sSr28T3d.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8768},[8769],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8770}," laboratory technician",{"type":192,"url":8772,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/17/o59jP9mO.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8774},[8775],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8776},"thermometer ",{"type":192,"url":8778,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/17/zIbQBU35.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8780},[8781],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8782},"traditional medicine ",{"type":192,"url":8784,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/17/YNBGyQvE.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8786},[8787],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8788},"prescribed ",{"type":192,"url":8790,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/17/prTJkcXA.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8792},[8793],{"type":65,"searchedValue":8794},"injection ",{"type":15,"title":8796,"content":8797},"Activity 7: Choose the correct word from the blue box and fill in the blanks.",[8798,8806],{"type":113,"content":8799},[8800,8801,8802,8534,8803,8804,8567,8805],"laboratory technician","typhoid","injection","dose","prescribed","temperature",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":8807},[8808,8810,8811,8813,8815,8817,8818,8820,8822,8824,8826,8828,8829,8831,8833,8835,8836],{"type":62,"value":8809},"Omari's brother was feeling weak and had a high body ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8805},{"type":62,"value":8812}," during the evening. Their parents were",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8814}," worried",{"type":62,"value":8816}," so they took him to the hospital. At the hospital, a ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8800},{"type":62,"value":8819}," tested his urine and blood to find out what was making him sick. The results showed that he had",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8821}," typhoid",{"type":62,"value":8823},". The doctor ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8825}," prescribed",{"type":62,"value":8827},"medicine and told him to take one",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8803},{"type":62,"value":8830}," each day. He also needed an",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8832}," injection",{"type":62,"value":8834}," to help him heal faster. Omari was",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8534},{"type":62,"value":8837}," because he couldn't play with his brother while he was sick.",{"type":15,"title":8839,"content":8840},"Activity 8: Learn new vocabulary - match the words on the left side with their meanings on the right side",[8841,8881],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":8842},[8843,8845,8847,8850,8852,8855,8858,8861,8863,8866,8869,8872,8875,8878],{"itemA":8803,"itemB":8844},"The amount of medicine to take at one time.",{"itemA":8804,"itemB":8846}," When a doctor gives you a note for the medicine you need.",{"itemA":8848,"itemB":8849},"improving"," Getting better or feeling healthier.",{"itemA":8800,"itemB":8851},"A person who checks blood or samples in the lab.",{"itemA":8853,"itemB":8854},"fever"," A high body temperature caused by illness.",{"itemA":8856,"itemB":8857},"Intensive "," Strong or serious medical care.",{"itemA":8859,"itemB":8860},"traditional medicine"," Healing using local herbs or methods.",{"itemA":8776,"itemB":8862}," A tool used to check body temperature.",{"itemA":8864,"itemB":8865},"advised","Told what to do in order to get better.",{"itemA":8867,"itemB":8868},"typhoid "," A serious illness caused by dirty food or water.",{"itemA":8870,"itemB":8871},"recovery","The time when someone is getting better after being sick.",{"itemA":8873,"itemB":8874},"pneumonia ","is a serious illness that affects the lungs and makes it hard to breathe. It often comes with fever, cough, and chest pain.",{"itemA":8876,"itemB":8877},"irritated"," Feeling annoyed, bothered, or slightly angry.",{"itemA":8879,"itemB":8880}," gloomy "," Feeling sad, dull, or without hope. It can also describe a place that is dark or not cheerful.",{"type":15,"title":8882,"content":8883},"Activity 9: Choose whether the statement is true or false",[8884,8889,8894,8899,8904,8909,8914],{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8885,"choices":8886},"Traditional medicine uses herbs and natural things to treat sickness.",[8887,8888],{"isCorrect":541,"label":8072},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8890,"choices":8891},"The patient is improving because the medicine did not work.",[8892,8893],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8895,"choices":8896},"A laboratory technician checks blood and other samples in a lab.",[8897,8898],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8900,"choices":8901},"A thermometer is used to check your height.",[8902,8903],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8905,"choices":8906},"Pneumonia is a sickness that affects your eyes.",[8907,8908],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8910,"choices":8911},"A dose is the amount of medicine you are told to take.",[8912,8913],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8915,"choices":8916},"Kindness means doing good things to help or make others feel happy.",[8917,8918],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":15,"title":8920,"content":8921},"Activity 10: Sort the feelings into categories",[8922,8981],{"type":3614,"quizType":3614,"question":7002,"categories":8923},[8924,8944,8963],{"label":8925,"items":8926}," Positive Feelings",[8927,8929,8930,8931,8932,8934,8936,8938,8940,8942],{"label":8928},"happy  ",{"label":5732},{"label":3400},{"label":8540},{"label":8933},"relaxed",{"label":8935},"strong",{"label":8937},"Energetic",{"label":8939},"confident",{"label":8941},"peaceful",{"label":8943},"brave",{"label":8945,"items":8946},"Negative Feelings",[8947,8949,8951,8952,8954,8956,8957,8959,8960,8962],{"label":8948},"sad ",{"label":8950},"  angry",{"label":8567},{"label":8953},"jealous",{"label":8955},"disappointed",{"label":8876},{"label":8958},"nervous",{"label":8576},{"label":8961},"lonely",{"label":8546},{"label":8964,"items":8965}," Physical Feelings",[8966,8967,8969,8971,8973,8975,8977,8979],{"label":8552},{"label":8968},"sick",{"label":8970},"sleepy",{"label":8972},"pain",{"label":8974},"cold ",{"label":8976},"hot",{"label":8978},"dizzy",{"label":8980},"comfortable",{"type":15,"title":1476,"content":8982},[],{"type":15,"title":8984,"content":8985},"Activity 11: Choose the correct answer",[8986,8997,9007,9018,9028,9039,9050],{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8987,"choices":8988},"Lion, elephant, and giraffe are _________ .",[8989,8991,8993,8995],{"isCorrect":541,"label":8990}," wild animals ",{"label":8992,"isCorrect":544},"domestic animals",{"label":8994,"isCorrect":544},"pets",{"label":8996,"isCorrect":544},"farm animals ",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":8998,"choices":8999},"A person who delivers letters is a ________ .",[9000,9002,9004,9005],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9001},"postman",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9003},"watchman",{"label":4038,"isCorrect":544},{"label":9006,"isCorrect":544},"reporter",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9008,"choices":9009},"How do you call your mother's father?",[9010,9012,9014,9016],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9011},"grandfather",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9013},"grandmother",{"label":9015,"isCorrect":544},"nephew",{"label":9017,"isCorrect":544},"cousin",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9019,"choices":9020},"A person who grows crops on a farm is a __________ .",[9021,9023,9025,9027],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9022},"farmer",{"label":9024,"isCorrect":544},"pharmacist",{"label":9026,"isCorrect":544},"tailor",{"label":581,"isCorrect":544},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9029,"choices":9030},"Ruby, diamond, tanzanite and sapphire are types of _______ .",[9031,9033,9035,9037],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9032}," gemstones",{"label":9034,"isCorrect":544},"metals",{"label":9036,"isCorrect":544},"rocks",{"label":9038,"isCorrect":544},"vegetarian",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9040,"choices":9041},"I realized Mzee Shabani was _______ when I saw him making a batiki dress.",[9042,9044,9046,9048],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9043}," a tailor ",{"label":9045,"isCorrect":544},"a carpenter",{"label":9047,"isCorrect":544},"an architect",{"label":9049,"isCorrect":544},"a chauffeur",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9051,"choices":9052},"Roda is a lawyer. She works in a __________ .",[9053,9055,9057,9059],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9054}," court",{"label":9056,"isCorrect":544},"church",{"label":9058,"isCorrect":544},"ship",{"label":9060,"isCorrect":544},"farm",{"type":15,"title":9062,"content":9063},"Activity 12: Arrange the sentences to make a good composition by giving them letters A - E",[9064],{"type":245,"quizType":245,"a":9065,"b":9067,"c":9069,"d":9071,"e":9073},{"text":9066,"correctPosition":257},"When the whistle blew, he ran as fast as he could with determination on his face.",{"text":9068,"correctPosition":248},"At the prize-giving ceremony, Salim smiled brightly, feeling truly happy and confident.",{"text":9070,"correctPosition":251},"On Sports Day, Salim tied his shoelaces tightly and felt excited about the race.",{"text":9072,"correctPosition":254},"After crossing the finish line first, he felt proud and all his friends cheered.",{"text":9074,"correctPosition":260},"As he waited at the starting line, he felt a little nervous but full of energy.","/courses/1/lessons/17","/courses/1/lessons/17/cover.png",{"id":9078,"title":9079,"subtitle":9080,"description":9081,"content":9082,"courseId":4,"path":9782,"coverUrl":9783},18,"Unit 18","Child  labour","Learn and practise vocabulary, reading, listening, grammar (prefixes, suffixes, nouns, verbs, adjectives), and social values, all themed around child labour, children's rights, protection, education, and advocacy.",[9083,9136,9225,9295,9379,9414,9629],{"type":15,"title":3505,"content":9084},[9085,9087,9098,9109,9118,9127],{"type":55,"url":9086,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/18/rtoavWZC.png",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9088,"choices":9089},"What is the title of the training in the board?",[9090,9092,9094,9096],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9091},"Children's rights",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9093},"The right to education",{"label":9095,"isCorrect":544},"The right to healthcare",{"label":9097,"isCorrect":544},"The right to protection",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9099,"choices":9100}," Which of these is NOT a children’s right?",[9101,9103,9105,9107],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9102}," Right to be beaten when wrong",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9104},"Right to healthcare",{"label":9106,"isCorrect":544}," Right to protection",{"label":9108,"isCorrect":544},"Right to education",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9110,"choices":9111}," Who is responsible for protecting children's rights?",[9112,9114,9116],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9113}," The government, teachers, parents, and the community",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9115}," Only teachers",{"label":9117,"isCorrect":544},"Parents",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9119,"choices":9120}," What does it mean to protect children?",[9121,9123,9125],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9122}," To keep them safe from harm and danger",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9124},"To give them heavy jobs ",{"label":9126,"isCorrect":544}," To send them far away",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9128,"choices":9129}," Where can children learn about their rights?",[9130,9132,9134],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9131},"In school,  social media, and community training",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9133},"In factories",{"label":9135,"isCorrect":544}," In a market",{"type":15,"title":2219,"content":9137},[9138,9175],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":9139},[9140,9143,9146,9149,9152,9155,9158,9161,9163,9166,9169,9172],{"itemA":9141,"itemB":9142},"low wage","Very little payment for work.",{"itemA":9144,"itemB":9145},"mine","A deep hole in the ground where people dig for minerals like gold or coal.",{"itemA":9147,"itemB":9148},"(to) drop out","A person who leaves school or training before finishing.",{"itemA":9150,"itemB":9151},"foreman ","A person who supervises or leads a group of workers. ",{"itemA":9153,"itemB":9154}," troubles","Problems or difficulties.",{"itemA":9156,"itemB":9157},"peasant ","A poor farmer who works on the land, especially in the village.",{"itemA":9159,"itemB":9160},"health hazard ","Something dangerous to a person’s health.",{"itemA":2259,"itemB":9162},"Against the law.  ",{"itemA":9164,"itemB":9165}," trip over ","To fall after hitting something with your foot.",{"itemA":9167,"itemB":9168},"(to) glare ","To look at someone angrily or with a strong, unfriendly stare.",{"itemA":9170,"itemB":9171},"(to) abuse ","To treat someone badly or in a harmful way.  ",{"itemA":9173,"itemB":9174},"(to) split","To divide or break into parts.",{"type":15,"title":110,"content":9176},[9177,9188],{"type":113,"content":9178},[9179,9144,9180,9181,2259,9182,9183,9184,9185,9186,9187],"peasant","health hazards","low wages","child labour","glare","education","split","advocate","foreman",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9189},[9190,9192,9193,9195,9196,9198,9199,9201,9202,9204,9205,9207,9208,9210,9211,9213,9214,9216,9217,9219,9220,9222,9223],{"type":62,"value":9191},"In a small village, a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9179},{"type":62,"value":9194}," family was facing many troubles. Their children had to work to support the home. One boy named Robert worked in a ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9144},{"type":62,"value":9197},"where the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9187},{"type":62,"value":9200}," was very strict. The job was tough and dangerous. Every day, he faced",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9180},{"type":62,"value":9203},"like dust and sharp tools.  Robert had to drop out of school to earn money. The children were paid",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9181},{"type":62,"value":9206}," and it was",{"type":65,"searchedValue":2259},{"type":62,"value":9209}," for them to work at that age. This was a clear case of ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9182},{"type":62,"value":9212},". One day, Robert had an incident — he tripped over a broken rock and hurt his leg badly. The foreman gave him a cold",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9183},{"type":62,"value":9215},"but didn’t help him. Fortunately, a children rights",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9186},{"type":62,"value":9218}," visited the area and reported the abuse. People began to talk about the dangers of child labour and how children deserve care and",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9184},{"type":62,"value":9221},". The community felt pity for Robert and decided to act.  Later, the village",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9185},{"type":62,"value":9224}," into two groups — some wanted to keep using children for work, while others believed it must stop immediately. The advocate used strong and steem words to explain why child labour is wrong. Thanks to her efforts, Robert returned to school and got a second chance at a better life.",{"type":15,"title":9226,"content":9227},"Activity 4:  Read the story and answer the questions",[9228,9230,9232,9241,9250,9259,9268,9277,9286],{"type":55,"url":9229,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/18/oGqoASJ5.png",{"type":265,"content":9231},"### Every Child Deserves Education \n\nIn the peaceful village of Rombo, nestled among slopes of mount  Kilimanjaro, lived a boy named Juma. Though he was only ten years old, his life was far from peaceful. Every day, Juma worked on a large tea plantation with his uncle.\n\nFrom sunrise to sunset, he bent over the bushes, picking tea leaves with sore hands. The sun was hot, the baskets were heavy, and his body ached with pain. Juma rarely smiled. He often watched other children walking to school in clean uniforms, laughing and learning. Deep inside, he longed to be one of them.\n\nBut Juma's uncle was firm.\n“We need your help to earn some money,” he said. “Work is more important than school.”\n\nOne morning, a visitor came to the village. Her name was Asha, a teacher and children’s rights advocate. She spoke at the village meeting.\n“Children like Juma should not be working in fields,” she said strongly. “This is child labour. It is illegal, and it is a health hazard. Every child deserves the chance to learn, grow, and dream.”\n\nJuma's mother sat quietly in the crowd. Tears filled her eyes. She realized that while they were trying to earn money, they were stealing Juma's future.\n\nThe next day, she made a brave decision. She took Juma by the hand and walked him to Rombo Primary School. Juma was nervous and shy. He had never held a pencil or sat at a desk before.\n\nBut teacher Asha welcomed him with a warm smile. “You belong here,” she said. “This is where your future begins.”\n\nIn just a few weeks, Juma began to change. He learned to read, to write, and to ask questions. He discovered he was good at math and loved drawing. He made friends who encouraged him, and every day, his smile grew wider.\nJuma now wakes up every morning with excitement—not to work, but to learn. He dreams of becoming a teacher, just like teacher Asha, to help other children escape the same struggle.\n\nHis story became a lesson for the whole village:\n\n“Education is not a gift. It is a right. Every child deserves it.”\n\n",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9233,"choices":9234},"Where did Juma  live?",[9235,9237,9239],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9236}," In the village of Rombo.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9238}," On a farm in Kilimanjaro.",{"label":9240,"isCorrect":544}," In a big city.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9242,"choices":9243},"What kind of work did Juma do? ",[9244,9246,9248],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9245},"He picked tea leaves on a plantation.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9247},"He sold tea.",{"label":9249,"isCorrect":544},"He cooked in a hotel.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9251,"choices":9252},"Why couldn’t Juma go to school at first?",[9253,9255,9257],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9254},"His uncle needed him to work to earn some money.  ",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9256},"There was no school nearby.",{"label":9258,"isCorrect":544},"He didn’t like school.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9260,"choices":9261},"What did teacher Asha do in the village?",[9262,9264,9266],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9263},"She talked to parents about child labour and education.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9265},"She gave out food to the villagers.",{"label":9267,"isCorrect":544},"She sold books. ",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9269,"choices":9270},"Why did Juma's mother change her mind?",[9271,9273,9275],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9272}," She realized Juma deserved education.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9274}," She was afraid of being arrested.",{"label":9276,"isCorrect":544},"She got a new job.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9278,"choices":9279},"What did Juma discover about himself in school?",[9280,9282,9284],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9281},"He was good at math and loved drawing.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9283},"He liked farming more.",{"label":9285,"isCorrect":544},"He hated books.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9287,"choices":9288},"What lesson did the village learn from Juma's story? ",[9289,9291,9293],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9290},"Every child deserves education.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9292},"Tea farms need more workers.",{"label":9294,"isCorrect":544},"Children should stay at home.",{"type":15,"title":9296,"content":9297},"Activity 5: Choose the correct word from the blue box to fill in the blank ",[9298,9305,9313,9321,9328,9335,9343,9351,9358,9364,9372],{"type":113,"content":9299},[9187,9179,2259,9141,9182,9300,9301,9302,9303,9304],"tea plantation"," children's rights advocate","health hazard","tripped over","abuse",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9306},[9307,9309,9311],{"type":62,"value":9308}," Lifting heavy loads every day can be a serious",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9310}," health hazard",{"type":62,"value":9312},"to children’s bodies.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9314},[9315,9317,9319],{"type":62,"value":9316},"The workers were given instructions by the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9318}," foreman",{"type":62,"value":9320},"before they started picking tea.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9322},[9323,9325,9326],{"type":62,"value":9324}," Neema ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9303},{"type":62,"value":9327}," a rock while she was carrying a basket.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9329},[9330,9332,9333],{"type":62,"value":9331},"Baraka was taken to work on a ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9300},{"type":62,"value":9334}," far from his home.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9336},[9337,9339,9341],{"type":62,"value":9338}," A caring ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9340},"children's rights advocate",{"type":62,"value":9342},"visited the village to help children return to school.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9344},[9345,9347,9349],{"type":62,"value":9346}," Many children are forced into",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9348}," child labour",{"type":62,"value":9350},"missing their chance to learn. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9352},[9353,9355,9356],{"type":62,"value":9354},"The old",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9179},{"type":62,"value":9357},"sold vegetables at the market to earn a little money.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9359},[9360,9362],{"type":62,"value":9361}," Forcing young children to work instead of going to school is",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9363}," illegal",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9365},[9366,9368,9370],{"type":62,"value":9367}," Shouting at and beating children is a kind of",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9369}," abuse",{"type":62,"value":9371},"and must be stopped. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9373},[9374,9376,9377],{"type":62,"value":9375}," Because of the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9141},{"type":62,"value":9378}," the family remained poor even though they worked every day.",{"type":15,"title":9380,"content":9381},"Activity 6: Listen to the audios and write the correct word you hear",[9382,9384,9387,9389,9392,9394,9397,9399,9403,9405,9409,9411],{"type":192,"url":9383,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/18/trsaj8TP.mp3",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":9385},[9386,9302],"Health hazard",{"type":192,"url":9388,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/18/O3KD9CRQ.mp3",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":9390},[9187,9391],"Foreman",{"type":192,"url":9393,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/18/amyk6rBO.mp3",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":9395},[9396,9182],"Child labour",{"type":192,"url":9398,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/18/9CAzz0at.mp3",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":9400},[9401,9402],"Children's  right","children's  right",{"type":192,"url":9404,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/18/5uG6Kx56.mp3",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":9406},[9407,9408],"Factory","factory",{"type":192,"url":9410,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/18/sWUHla5L.mp3",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":1476,"validAnswers":9412},[9141,9413],"Low wage",{"type":15,"title":9415,"content":9416},"Activity 7: Learn about prefixes and suffixes ",[9417,9419,9516,9601],{"type":265,"content":9418},"\n**1. What is a Prefix ?**\n\nA **prefix** is a group of letters added to the **beginning** of a word to change its meaning.\n\n *Example:*\n\n* **Un** + *happy* = **Unhappy** (not happy)\n* **Re** + *write* = **Rewrite** (write again)\n\n **Common Prefixes and Meanings:**\n\n| Prefix   | Meaning     | Example    | Meaning of the New Word    |\n| -------- | ----------- | ---------- | -------------------------- |\n| **un-**  | not         | *unfair*   | not fair                   |\n| **re-**  | again       | *rebuild*  | build again                |\n| **dis-** | opposite of | *disagree* | not agree                  |\n| **pre-** | before      | *pretest*  | a test before the main one |\n| **mis-** | wrong/badly | *misuse*   | use in a wrong way         |\n\n---\n\n**2. What is a Suffix?**\n\nA **suffix** is a group of letters added to the **end** of a word to change its meaning or its word type (like from a verb to a noun).\n\n *Example:*\n\n* *Teach* + **-er** = **Teacher** (a person who teaches)\n* *Help* + **-ful** = **Helpful** (full of help)\n\n **Common Suffixes and Meanings:**\n\n| Suffix    | Meaning                     | Example    | New Word Meaning        |\n| --------- | --------------------------- | ---------- | ----------------------- |\n| **-er**   | a person who does something | *runner*   | a person who runs       |\n| **-ful**  | full of something           | *joyful*   | full of joy             |\n| **-less** | without something           | *hopeless* | without hope            |\n| **-ness** | state of being              | *kindness* | the state of being kind |\n| **-ly**   | in a certain way (adverb)   | *quickly*  | in a quick way          |\n\n---\n\n###  **Examples from Real Words:**\n\n* **Illegal**\n  Prefix: **il-** (means not) + *legal* = **Illegal** → *not allowed by law*\n\n* **Careless**\n  Root: *care* + Suffix: **-less** = **Careless** → *without care*\n\n* **Childish**\n  Root: *child* + Suffix: **-ish** = **Childish** → *acting like a child*\n",{"type":15,"title":9420,"content":9421},"Activity 7a: Choose the correct prefixes and suffixes to fill in the blank",[9422,9434,9441,9449,9456,9464,9471,9479,9487,9494,9501,9509],{"type":113,"content":9423},[9424,9425,9426,9427,9428,9429,9430,9431,9432,9433,9433],"un-"," re-"," dis-"," -ful","-er"," -ness","-less","mis-","re-","-ful",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9435},[9436,9438,9440],{"type":62,"value":9437},"They are going to drown in the water because the sailor of the boat is care",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9439},"less",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9442},[9443,9445,9447],{"type":62,"value":9444},"I had to ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9446},"re",{"type":62,"value":9448},"write my homework after the paper got wet.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9450},[9451,9453,9455],{"type":62,"value":9452},"My grandmother is very old, but she still has a lot of strength. She is power",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9454},"ful",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9457},[9458,9460,9462],{"type":62,"value":9459},"She always ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9461},"mis",{"type":62,"value":9463},"understands the instructions.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9465},[9466,9468,9470],{"type":62,"value":9467},"Malaika is my best friend. The best thing about her is her kind",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9469},"ness",{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9472},[9473,9475,9477],{"type":62,"value":9474},"The care",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9476}," ful",{"type":62,"value":9478}," nurse checked the temperature twice to be sure it was correct.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9480},[9481,9483,9485],{"type":62,"value":9482},"The shopkeep",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9484},"er",{"type":62,"value":9486}," was kind to all the customers.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9488},[9489,9491,9492],{"type":62,"value":9490},"She drew a beauti",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9454},{"type":62,"value":9493}," picture of the village.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9495},[9496,9497,9499],{"type":62,"value":2291},{"type":65,"searchedValue":9498},"un",{"type":62,"value":9500},"kind  to shout at your friends. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9502},[9503,9505,9507],{"type":62,"value":9504},"The twins often",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9506},"dis",{"type":62,"value":9508},"agree about games.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9510},[9511,9513,9514],{"type":62,"value":9512},"Can we",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9446},{"type":62,"value":9515},"play the music again.",{"type":15,"title":9517,"content":9518},"Activity 7b: Choose the correct answer",[9519,9527,9536,9544,9553,9562,9571,9578,9586,9595],{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9520,"choices":9521},"The prefix “re-” in the word \"redo\" means:",[9522,9524,9526],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9523},"again",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9525},"without",{"label":516,"isCorrect":544},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9528,"choices":9529},"Which word means “the state of being happy”?",[9530,9532,9534],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9531}," happiness",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9533}," happyful ",{"label":9535,"isCorrect":544}," happyless",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9537,"choices":9538},"What is the root of the word \"disagreement\".",[9539,9541,9543],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9540},"agree",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9542},"-ment",{"label":9506,"isCorrect":544},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9545,"choices":9546},"Which word means \"a person who paints\"?",[9547,9549,9551],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9548}," painter",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9550}," paintful ",{"label":9552,"isCorrect":544},"painting",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9554,"choices":9555},"What is the suffix in the word \"careless\"?",[9556,9558,9560],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9557}," less ",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9559}," care ",{"label":9561,"isCorrect":544},"full",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9563,"choices":9564},"What does the word \"dislike\" mean?",[9565,9567,9569],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9566},"not like",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9568},"like again",{"label":9570,"isCorrect":544},"full of like",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9572,"choices":9573}," What does the prefix “mis-” mean in the word “misplace”? ",[9574,9576,9577],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9575},"wrong",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9523},{"label":516,"isCorrect":544},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9579,"choices":9580},"What is the suffix in the word \"kindness\"?",[9581,9582,9584],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9469},{"isCorrect":544,"label":9583},"kind ",{"label":9585,"isCorrect":544},"kindful",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9587,"choices":9588},"\"My father has no job.\" - Which of the following suffixes can be attached  to the word \"job\" to describe his job situation?",[9589,9591,9593],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9590},"- less",{"isCorrect":544,"label":9592},"- ment",{"label":9594,"isCorrect":544},"- ness",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":9596,"choices":9597},"Which of the following prefixes has negative meaning when used in words?",[9598,9599,9600],{"isCorrect":541,"label":9424},{"isCorrect":544,"label":9432},{"label":9430,"isCorrect":544},{"type":15,"title":9602,"content":9603},"Activity 7c: Select \"true\" for correct statements and \"false\" for wrong statements.",[9604,9609,9614,9619,9624],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":9605,"choices":9606},"The suffix -er is used to describe a person who does something.",[9607,9608],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":9610,"choices":9611},"The suffix -less means \"full of.\"",[9612,9613],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":9615,"choices":9616},"In the word \"hopeful\", the suffix is -ful.",[9617,9618],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":9620,"choices":9621},"The word \"replay\" means to play something again.",[9622,9623],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":9625,"choices":9626},"The prefix pre- means \"after.\"",[9627,9628],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":15,"title":9630,"content":9631},"Activity 8: Learn about nouns, verbs and adjectives",[9632,9634,9697],{"type":265,"content":9633},"###  1. Noun – A noun is a name of a person, place, animal, or thing.\n\n#### Examples:\n\n- Person: teacher, child\n- Place: school, Tanzania\n- Animal: lion, cow, chicken \n- Thing: book, chair, cup\n\n🖊️ In a sentence:\n\n- The **boy** is reading a **book** at the **school**.\n- The **teacher** is writing on the **blackboard**.\n\n###  2. Verb – A verb is an action word. It tells what someone is doing.\n#### Examples:\n\nrun, eat, sing, jump, write, read, go, come,\n\n🖊️ In a sentence:\n\n- She **runs** to school every day.\n- The children **are playing** football.\n\n###  3. Adjective – An adjective is a word that describes a noun. It tells us more about a person or thing.\n#### Examples:\n\nbig, small, happy, red, tired, beautiful, ugly, shy\n\n🖊️ In a sentence:\n\n- The **small** boy is holding a **red** ball.\n- It was a **beautiful** day.",{"type":15,"title":9635,"content":9636},"Activity 8a: Change the verb into a noun using the correct suffix",[9637,9644,9652,9660,9667,9675,9682,9689],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9638},[9639,9641,9642],{"type":62,"value":9640},"The president made an important ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6522},{"type":62,"value":9643}," (announce) on the radio.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9645},[9646,9648,9650],{"type":62,"value":9647},"He made a wise ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9649},"decision",{"type":62,"value":9651}," (decide) about school.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9653},[9654,9656,9658],{"type":62,"value":9655},"The class had a short ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9657},"discussion",{"type":62,"value":9659}," (discuss) about child labour.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9661},[9662,9664,9665],{"type":62,"value":9663},"His ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4596},{"type":62,"value":9666}," (perform) at the concert was amazing.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9668},[9669,9671,9673],{"type":62,"value":9670},"Their ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9672},"development",{"type":62,"value":9674}," (develop) project helped the whole village.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9676},[9677,9679,9680],{"type":62,"value":9678},"The baby shows good ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5115},{"type":62,"value":9681}," (grow) every month.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9683},[9684,9686,9687],{"type":62,"value":9685},"Her ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4135},{"type":62,"value":9688}," (arrive) was delayed by the rain.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9690},[9691,9693,9695],{"type":62,"value":9692},"A good ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9694},"builder",{"type":62,"value":9696}," (build) can make a strong house.",{"type":15,"title":9698,"content":9699},"Activity 8b: Sort the following  words, prefixes and suffixes into the correct category",[9700],{"type":3614,"quizType":3614,"question":1476,"categories":9701},[9702,9721,9740,9758,9767],{"label":9703,"items":9704},"Verb",[9705,9707,9709,9711,9713,9715,9717,9719],{"label":9706},"build",{"label":9708},"act",{"label":9710},"create",{"label":9712},"rewrite",{"label":9714},"discuss",{"label":9716},"disobey",{"label":9718},"decide",{"label":9720},"jump",{"label":9722,"items":9723},"Noun",[9724,9725,9727,9729,9730,9731,9732,9734,9736,9738,9739],{"label":581},{"label":9726},"movement",{"label":9728},"knowledge",{"label":4135},{"label":2631},{"label":3652},{"label":9733},"chair",{"label":9735},"unhappiness",{"label":9737},"disorder",{"label":9649},{"label":9694},{"label":9741,"items":9742},"Adjective",[9743,9745,9747,9748,9750,9752,9754,9756],{"label":9744},"beautiful",{"label":9746},"unhappy",{"label":766},{"label":9749},"careless",{"label":9751},"disobidient",{"label":9753},"hopeful",{"label":9755},"impolite",{"label":9757},"friendly",{"label":9759,"items":9760},"Prefixes",[9761,9762,9764,9766],{"label":9424},{"label":9763},"im-",{"label":9765},"dis-",{"label":9432},{"label":9768,"items":9769},"Suffixes",[9770,9772,9774,9775,9777,9778,9780],{"label":9771},"-ly",{"label":9773},"-ent",{"label":9430},{"label":9776},"-ness",{"label":9428},{"label":9779},"-al",{"label":9781},"-ledge","/courses/1/lessons/18","/courses/1/lessons/18/cover.png",{"id":6979,"title":9785,"subtitle":9786,"description":9787,"content":9788,"courseId":4,"path":10247,"coverUrl":10248},"Unit 19","A successful batik project","Learn and practise vocabulary, reading, listening, adverbs, adjectives, and teamwork, all themed around a successful batik project, art, creativity, and collaboration.",[9789,9816,9862,9930,9980,9985,10042,10091,10138,10192],{"type":15,"title":9790,"content":9791},"Activity 1: Read the poem and answer the questions",[9792,9794,9796],{"type":55,"url":9793,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/19/mCmVXDlC.png",{"type":265,"content":9795},"On cotton cloth with colours bright,\nThe patterns dance in morning light.\nWith wax and dye, the work begins,\nAnd every shape and swirl soon wins.\n\nThe cloth is dipped, then hung to dry,\nAs flowers bloom and birds may fly.\nEach piece is made with love and care,\nA story told through art we wear.\n\nFrom busy hands the colours spread,\nWith yellow, blue, and fiery red.\nOur culture shines in cloth so fine -\nBatik, a Tanzanian sign!",{"type":15,"title":9797,"content":9798},"Activity 1a: Answer the questions",[9799,9804,9809],{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":9800,"validAnswers":9801},"What do artists use to draw the Batik design?",[9802,9803],"wax","Wax",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":9805,"validAnswers":9806},"Which word rhymes with \"dry\" in the second stanza?",[4320,4248,9807,9808],"fly.","Fly.",{"type":392,"quizType":392,"question":9810,"validAnswers":9811},"Find a verb in the poem that means “to put color on something.\"",[9812,9813,9814,9815],"dye","Dye","Dye.","dye.",{"type":15,"title":2219,"content":9817},[9818],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":9819},[9820,9823,9826,9829,9832,9835,9838,9841,9844,9847,9850,9853,9856,9859],{"itemA":9821,"itemB":9822},"(to) hurry","To do something quickly or faster than usual.",{"itemA":9824,"itemB":9825},"workshop","A place where people make things or learn how to make something.",{"itemA":9827,"itemB":9828},"for instance","A phrase to give an example (e.g., “For instance, we used yellow wax.”).",{"itemA":9830,"itemB":9831},"fabric","Cloth or material used to make clothes or art.",{"itemA":9833,"itemB":9834},"retail","Selling things one by one or in small amounts to customers.",{"itemA":9836,"itemB":9837},"wholesale","Selling many items together, often to shops or big buyers.",{"itemA":9839,"itemB":9840},"concerning","About or related to something (e.g., “concerning the batik sales”).",{"itemA":9842,"itemB":9843},"(to) manage","To plan and control how something is done or used.",{"itemA":9845,"itemB":9846},"properly","In the right or correct way.",{"itemA":9848,"itemB":9849},"(to) keep records","To write down or save information so you can check it later.",{"itemA":9851,"itemB":9852},"(to) imitate","To copy what someone else is doing.",{"itemA":9854,"itemB":9855},"(to) emulate","To follow a good example and try to be like someone (in a positive way).",{"itemA":9857,"itemB":9858},"serious","Focused and not joking; doing something with care and attention.",{"itemA":9860,"itemB":9861},"income","The money someone gets from selling or working.",{"type":15,"title":110,"content":9863},[9864,9868,9875,9882,9889,9896,9903,9910,9917,9924],{"type":113,"content":9865},[9866,9827,9830,9839,9845,9867,9860,9833,9836],"hurry","imitate",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9869},[9870,9872,9873],{"type":62,"value":9871},"Fatuma was in a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9866},{"type":62,"value":9874},"because she didn’t want to be late for the batik class.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9876},[9877,9879,9880],{"type":62,"value":9878},"We used different colors of fabric,",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9827},{"type":62,"value":9881},", blue and yellow.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9883},[9884,9886,9887],{"type":62,"value":9885},"They put the wax on the white",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9830},{"type":62,"value":9888},"to start the design.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9890},[9891,9893,9894],{"type":62,"value":9892},"The teacher gave advice",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9839},{"type":62,"value":9895},"the next steps of the project.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9897},[9898,9900,9901],{"type":62,"value":9899},"We cleaned all the tools",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9845},{"type":62,"value":9902},"after the workshop ended.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9904},[9905,9907,9908],{"type":62,"value":9906},"In",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9836},{"type":62,"value":9909},", you sell many things together for a lower price per item.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9911},[9912,9914,9915],{"type":62,"value":9913},"Baraka tried to",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9867},{"type":62,"value":9916},"his brother’s batik design, but it didn’t look the same.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9918},[9919,9921,9922],{"type":62,"value":9920},"The group earned",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9860},{"type":62,"value":9923},"by selling their batik bags and shirts.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9925},[9926,9927,9928],{"type":62,"value":9906},{"type":65,"searchedValue":9833},{"type":62,"value":9929},", people pay a little more because they buy only one or two items.",{"type":15,"title":2343,"content":9931},[9932,9934,9938,9940,9944,9946,9950,9952,9956,9958,9962,9964,9968,9970,9974,9976],{"type":192,"url":9933,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/19/aZiN4p2i.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9935},[9936],{"type":65,"searchedValue":9937},"We need to manage our time well.",{"type":192,"url":9939,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/19/fKXLB5Mi.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9941},[9942],{"type":65,"searchedValue":9943},"She sold the bags at retail price.",{"type":192,"url":9945,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/19/dEIHmuv4.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9947},[9948],{"type":65,"searchedValue":9949},"We use fabric to make batik clothes.",{"type":192,"url":9951,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/19/1hDcrUR1.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9953},[9954],{"type":65,"searchedValue":9955},"He wants to become an entrepreneur.",{"type":192,"url":9957,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/19/wHbwiSs7.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9959},[9960],{"type":65,"searchedValue":9961},"Please keep records of the money.",{"type":192,"url":9963,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/19/rBCuEYY1.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9965},[9966],{"type":65,"searchedValue":9967},"The boys cleaned the tools properly.",{"type":192,"url":9969,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/19/dkCxRoeb.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9971},[9972],{"type":65,"searchedValue":9973},"They went to the workshop to learn.",{"type":192,"url":9975,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/19/3Y5D2sCt.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9977},[9978],{"type":65,"searchedValue":9979},"This project is very serious for us.",{"type":15,"title":9981,"content":9982},"Activity 5: Learn about adverbs",[9983],{"type":265,"content":9984},"\n###  1. What is an adjective?\n\nAn **adjective** tells us **how something or someone is**.\n➡️ It **describes a noun** (person, place, or thing).\n\n *Examples:*\n\n* She has a **beautiful** dress.\n* That is a **small** shop.\n* He is a **serious** boy.\n\n\n###  2. What is an adverb?\n\nAn **adverb** tells us **how, when, or where** something is done.\n➡️ It **describes a verb** (an action).\n\n *Examples:*\n\n* She sings **beautifully**.\n* He walked **quickly**.\n* We finished **early**.\n\n ### 3. How are adverbs formed?\nMany adverbs are made by adding **-ly** to an adjective:\n\n| **Adjective** | **Adverb** |\n| ------------- | ---------- |\n| quick         | quickly    |\n| serious       | seriously  |\n| proper        | properly   |\n| slow          | slowly     |\n| careful       | carefully  |\n\n **Careful**:\nSome adjectives end with \"y\":\n\n➡️ Change the -y to -i, then add -ly\n\n| **Adjective** | **Adverb** |\n| ------------- | ---------- |\n| happy         | happily    |\n| easy          | easily     |\n| angry         | angrily    |\n| busy          | busily     |\n\n\n\n---\n\n### 4. Irregular adjective – adverb pairs\n\n| **Adjective** | **Adverb** | **Example**                     |\n| ------------- | ---------- | ------------------------------- |\n| good          | well       | *She speaks well.* (not *good*) |\n| fast          | fast       | *He runs fast.*                 |\n| hard          | hard       | *They work hard.*               |\n| late          | late       | *We arrived late.*              |\n| early         | early      | *She comes early every day.*    |\n| straight      | straight   | *Go straight home.*             |\n| high          | high       | *The bird flew high.*           |\n| low           | low        | *He spoke low.*                 |\n| long          | long       | *They waited long.*             |\n| daily         | daily      | *We meet daily.*                |\n\n---\n\n💡 Some adverbs look like adjectives – you just have to learn them!\n\n---\n\n###  5. When do we use adjective or adverb?\n\n| **Use**                             | **Example**                        |\n| ----------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |\n| Describing a **noun** → adjective   | *It is a happy child.*             |\n| Describing a **verb** → adverb      | *He runs happily.*                 |\n| With **be, feel, seem** → adjective | *She is tired.* / *It seems easy.* |\n\n---\n\n### 6. Quick summary:**\n\n✅ If it answers the question **“How is it?”** → use an **adjective**\n✅ If it answers the question **“How does someone do something?”** → use an **adverb**",{"type":15,"title":9986,"content":9987},"Activity 5a: Write down the adverb of each adjective",[9988,9993,9998,10003,10008,10014,10020,10025,10031,10037],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9989},[9990,9992],{"type":62,"value":9991},"quick:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6699},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9994},[9995,9997],{"type":62,"value":9996},"proper:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9845},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":9999},[10000,10002],{"type":62,"value":10001},"good:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4331},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10004},[10005,10007],{"type":62,"value":10006},"careful:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1168},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10009},[10010,10012],{"type":62,"value":10011},"slow:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10013},"slowly",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10015},[10016,10018],{"type":62,"value":10017},"easy:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10019},"easily",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10021},[10022,10024],{"type":62,"value":10023},"fast:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":803},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10026},[10027,10029],{"type":62,"value":10028},"happy:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10030},"happily",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10032},[10033,10035],{"type":62,"value":10034},"hard:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10036},"hard",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10038},[10039,10041],{"type":62,"value":10040},"kind:",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1171},{"type":15,"title":10043,"content":10044},"Activity 6: Listen to the audio and fill in the blanks with the words you hear",[10045,10047,10049],{"type":55,"url":10046,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/19/ScKpuRNi.png",{"type":192,"url":10048,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/19/TLhZ8HR3.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10050},[10051,10053,10054,10056,10058,10060,10061,10063,10064,10066,10067,10069,10070,10072,10073,10075,10076,10078,10079,10081,10082,10084,10085,10087,10089],{"type":62,"value":10052},"Last term, Gloria and her classmates joined a batik",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9824},{"type":62,"value":10055},"at school. Their teacher, Teacher Juma, explained everything",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10057},"clearly",{"type":62,"value":10059},". Everyone listened",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1168},{"type":62,"value":10062},"because batik work needs proper attention. Gloria and her group worked",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10036},{"type":62,"value":10065},"and stayed very organized. They melted the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9802},{"type":62,"value":10068},"slowly and drew their designs neatly on white",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9830},{"type":62,"value":10071},". The patterns looked",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9744},{"type":62,"value":10074},"and creative.  After the workshop, they sold the batik clothes in the school shop. Some were sold at",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9833},{"type":62,"value":10077},", and others in",{"type":65,"searchedValue":9836},{"type":62,"value":10080},"to a local market. The pupils kept records",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4331},{"type":62,"value":10083},"and managed their money seriously. The head teacher was proud, and Gloria felt very",{"type":65,"searchedValue":8523},{"type":62,"value":10086},". She said, “Next time, I want to be a real",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10088},"entrepreneur",{"type":62,"value":10090},"!\"",{"type":15,"title":10092,"content":10093},"Activity 7: Fill in the blanks with adverbs from the blue box",[10094,10097,10104,10111,10118,10124,10131],{"type":113,"content":10095},[10096,1168,10030,6699,10036,4331],"early",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10098},[10099,10101,10102],{"type":62,"value":10100},"The sun rises ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10096},{"type":62,"value":10103},"in the morning.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10105},[10106,10108,10109],{"type":62,"value":10107},"He is a good pupil and listens",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1168},{"type":62,"value":10110},"in class.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10112},[10113,10115,10116],{"type":62,"value":10114},"They danced ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10030},{"type":62,"value":10117},"after winning the prize.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10119},[10120,10122,10123],{"type":62,"value":10121},"Mussa finished his homework very",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6699},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10125},[10126,10128,10129],{"type":62,"value":10127},"We work ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10036},{"type":62,"value":10130},"every day to finish our batik project.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10132},[10133,10135,10136],{"type":62,"value":10134},"Diana answered all the questions very",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4331},{"type":62,"value":10137},", which is why she got a good grade in the exam.",{"type":15,"title":2539,"content":10139},[10140,10147,10153,10158,10165,10170,10176,10181,10187],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10141,"choices":10142},"The batik design was ______ and colorful.",[10143,10145],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10144},"nice",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10146},"nicely",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10148,"choices":10149},"This is a very ______ task.",[10150,10152],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10151},"easy",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10019},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10154,"choices":10155},"They finished the task ______.",[10156,10157],{"isCorrect":541,"label":6699},{"isCorrect":544,"label":6701},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10159,"choices":10160},"You answered the question ______.",[10161,10163],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10162},"correctly",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10164},"correct",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10166,"choices":10167},"Baraka was ______ when he helped his sister.",[10168,10169],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1169},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1171},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10171,"choices":10172},"They worked ______ to finish the batik project.",[10173,10174],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10036},{"isCorrect":544,"label":10175},"hardly",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10177,"choices":10178},"Please walk ______.",[10179,10180],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10013},{"isCorrect":544,"label":6705},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10182,"choices":10183},"David sings ______. ",[10184,10185],{"isCorrect":541,"label":4331},{"isCorrect":544,"label":10186},"goodly",{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10188,"choices":10189},"The pupils solved this activity ______. ",[10190,10191],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10019},{"isCorrect":544,"label":10151},{"type":15,"title":10193,"content":10194},"Activity 9: Fill in the blanks using the words in brackets - choose whether an adjective or an adverb is needed",[10195,10197],{"type":55,"url":10196,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/19/csNfBFAl.png",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10198},[10199,10201,10202,10204,10205,10207,10208,10210,10211,10213,10215,10217,10218,10220,10221,10223,10224,10226,10227,10229,10230,10232,10234,10235,10237,10238,10240,10242,10244,10245],{"type":62,"value":10200},"Last term, our class started a batik project. It was a very",{"type":65,"searchedValue":843},{"type":62,"value":10203},"(good) idea, and everyone was excited to join. On the first day, the teacher explained everything",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10057},{"type":62,"value":10206},"(clear). We listened",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1168},{"type":62,"value":10209},"(careful) and asked questions.  We worked in groups. My group was very",{"type":65,"searchedValue":763},{"type":62,"value":10212},"(helpful) and helped each other. We drew our patterns",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10214},"neatly",{"type":62,"value":10216},"(neat), using pencils and rulers. Then we heated the wax. The wax melted",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6699},{"type":62,"value":10219},"(quick), and we had to be",{"type":65,"searchedValue":766},{"type":62,"value":10222},"(careful) when using it. Some pupils worked",{"type":65,"searchedValue":6699},{"type":62,"value":10225},"(quick) and finished early. Others took their time and worked more",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10013},{"type":62,"value":10228},"(slow), but the results were all beautiful. We printed our fabrics and let them dry in the sun. The colors were",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10144},{"type":62,"value":10231},"(nice) and bright. After the project, we sold the items in the school shop.",{"type":62,"value":10233}," We made enough money to buy new tools. The head teacher was",{"type":65,"searchedValue":5732},{"type":62,"value":10236},"(proud) of our work and said we behaved",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4331},{"type":62,"value":10239},"(good) during the whole activity.  We learned that working together and taking things",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10241},"seriously",{"type":62,"value":10243},"(serious) brings good results. It was truly a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":746},{"type":62,"value":10246},"(successful) batik project!","/courses/1/lessons/19","/courses/1/lessons/19/cover.png",{"id":6977,"title":10250,"subtitle":10251,"description":10252,"content":10253,"courseId":4,"path":10777,"coverUrl":10778},"Unit 20","Hospitality","Learn and practise vocabulary, listening, reading, grammar (verbs and adjectives), polite language, and good manners, all themed around hospitality, kindness, and respect.",[10254,10321,10369,10446,10479,10484,10512,10584],{"type":15,"title":3505,"content":10255},[10256,10258,10267,10276,10285,10294,10303,10312],{"type":55,"url":10257,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/20/n2L7Nagl.png",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10259,"choices":10260},"What did the pupil do in the picture? ",[10261,10263,10265],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10262},"He gave the old man a seat.",{"label":10264,"isCorrect":544},"He ignored the old man.",{"label":10266,"isCorrect":544},"He closed the bus door.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10268,"choices":10269},"What value is shown by the student? ",[10270,10272,10274],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10271},"kindness ",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10273},"selfishness",{"label":10275,"isCorrect":544},"laziness ",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10277,"choices":10278},"Which polite word might the pupil say when offering the seat?",[10279,10281,10283],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10280},"Please, you can sit here.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10282}," Sit here, old man!",{"label":10284,"isCorrect":544}," Move!",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10286,"choices":10287},"How do you think the old man felt?",[10288,10290,10292],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10289}," Surprised and thankful.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10291},"Tired and rude.",{"label":10293,"isCorrect":544},"Unhappy.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10295,"choices":10296},"What good manner is shown in the picture?",[10297,10299,10301],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10298}," Sharing with others.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10300},"Fighting for a seat.",{"label":10302,"isCorrect":544},"Sleeping on a bus.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10304,"choices":10305},"What should you do when you see someone older standing?",[10306,10308,10310],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10307},"You should offer them your seat.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10309},"You should ask them to wait until someone gets up.",{"label":10311,"isCorrect":544},"You should do nothing.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10313,"choices":10314},"What lesson do we learn from this picture?",[10315,10317,10319],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10316}," Respect and help others.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10318}," Do not speak on the bus.",{"label":10320,"isCorrect":544}," Always save your seat.",{"type":15,"title":2219,"content":10322},[10323],{"type":19,"quizType":19,"pairs":10324},[10325,10328,10331,10334,10337,10339,10342,10345,10348,10351,10354,10357,10360,10363,10366],{"itemA":10326,"itemB":10327},"journey ","A trip or travel from one place to another.",{"itemA":10329,"itemB":10330},"(to) visit","To go and spend time with someone or at a place, usually for a short time.",{"itemA":10332,"itemB":10333},"(to) pack","Means to gather and arrange things tightly or neatly, often into a container, bag, or space usually for storage, travel, or transport.",{"itemA":10335,"itemB":10336}," seem","To appear or look like.",{"itemA":2964,"itemB":10338},"To begin to grow light as the sun rises.",{"itemA":10340,"itemB":10341},"accompany ","To go with someone.",{"itemA":10343,"itemB":10344},"conductor","A person who collects money and helps passengers in a bus.",{"itemA":10346,"itemB":10347},"valley","A low area between hills or mountains.",{"itemA":10349,"itemB":10350},"hill","A small raised area of land.",{"itemA":10352,"itemB":10353}," curious","Wanting to know or learn more.",{"itemA":10355,"itemB":10356}," manner","A way of behaving, especially politely.",{"itemA":10358,"itemB":10359}," hesitation","A pause before doing something because you are unsure.",{"itemA":10361,"itemB":10362},"hospitality","The act of being friendly and welcoming to guests.",{"itemA":10364,"itemB":10365}," (to) transfer","To move from one place to another.",{"itemA":10367,"itemB":10368}," kind","Being nice and helpful to others.",{"type":15,"title":10370,"content":10371},"Activity 3: Choose the correct word from the blue box to fill in the blanks",[10372,10379,10387,10394,10400,10408,10414,10420,10427,10433,10439],{"type":113,"content":10373},[10374,10375,10349,10346,10376,10343,4102,10377,1138,10378],"hospitality "," kind ","hesitation","manner","curious",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10380},[10381,10383,10385],{"type":62,"value":10382},"Good",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10384}," hospitality",{"type":62,"value":10386}," makes people feel at home.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10388},[10389,10391,10392],{"type":62,"value":10390}," I was ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10352},{"type":62,"value":10393}," to see what was inside the box.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10395},[10396,10398,10399],{"type":62,"value":10397},"Our school is on top of a ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10349},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10401},[10402,10404,10406],{"type":62,"value":10403}," Always use",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10405}," polite ",{"type":62,"value":10407},"words like \"excuse me.\"",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10409},[10410,10412,10413],{"type":62,"value":10411}," He opened the door after a short ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10376},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10415},[10416,10418,10419],{"type":62,"value":10417},"The river flows through the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10346},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10421},[10422,10424,10425],{"type":62,"value":10423}," The bus",{"type":65,"searchedValue":4102},{"type":62,"value":10426}," is at 7 a.m.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10428},[10429,10431,10432],{"type":62,"value":10430},"I gave the fare to the",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10343},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10434},[10435,10437,10438],{"type":62,"value":10436}," The visitor was happy because the children behaved in a friendly ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10355},{"type":62,"value":910},{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10440},[10441,10443,10444],{"type":62,"value":10442}," The teacher gave a",{"type":65,"searchedValue":1169},{"type":62,"value":10445}," smile to the new pupil.",{"type":15,"title":10447,"content":10448},"Activity 4: Listen to the the audios and write down  what  you hear",[10449,10451,10455,10457,10461,10463,10467,10469,10473,10475],{"type":192,"url":10450,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/20/PCrvvCQc.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10452},[10453],{"type":65,"searchedValue":10454},"The conductor collected our fare when we went to visit Makumbusho Museum.",{"type":192,"url":10456,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/20/vW2IMr9K.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10458},[10459],{"type":65,"searchedValue":10460},"Lucia is a kind and helpful girl to her parents.",{"type":192,"url":10462,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/20/sltHDHnQ.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10464},[10465],{"type":65,"searchedValue":10466},"My cousin will transfer to our Kilimani School.",{"type":192,"url":10468,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/20/ldKBw25i.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10470},[10471],{"type":65,"searchedValue":10472},"Babu Yohana answered the question without hesitation.",{"type":192,"url":10474,"alt":194},"/courses/1/lessons/20/Sz6P2IHN.mp3",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10476},[10477],{"type":65,"searchedValue":10478},"The class was curious about the new syllabus.",{"type":15,"title":10480,"content":10481},"Activity 5: Learn polite words and phrases",[10482],{"type":265,"content":10483},"### 1. What is Polite Language?\n\nPolite language is the way we speak kindly and respectfully to others. We use polite words to show good manners, respect, and kindness. This is especially important when speaking to teachers, elders, visitors, or anyone we want to treat nicely.\n\nPolite language makes people feel happy, welcome, and respected.\n\n### 2. Why is Polite Language Important?\n\n- It shows you are well-mannered.\n\n- It helps you make friends easily.\n\n- It makes others feel good around you.\n\n- It avoids hurting people’s feelings.\n\n\n### 3. Examples of Polite Words and Phrases\n\n*Polite Word/Phrase: When to Use It*\n\n- **Please**:\tWhen asking for something\n\n➡ \"Please pass me the book.\"\n\t\n- **Thank you**:\tAfter receiving something\n\n➡ \"Thank you for the gift.\"\t\n\n- **Excuse me**:\tTo get someone's attention\n\n➡ \"Excuse me, may I speak?\"\t\n\n- **Sorry**:\tWhen you make a mistake\n\n➡ \"I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.\"\t\n\n- **You’re welcome**:\tAfter someone says thank you\n\n➡ \"You're welcome!\"\t\n\n- **May I...**:\tWhen asking for permission\n\n➡ \"May I go outside?\"\t\n\n- **Kindly**:\tTo sound gentle and respectful\n\n➡ \"Kindly wait for your turn.\"\t\n\n- **Pardon me**:\tWhen you didn’t hear someone clearly\n\n➡ \"Pardon me, can you repeat that?\"\t\n\n **💡 Remember:**\n\nSpeak calmly and respectfully.\n\nAvoid shouting or using rude words like *“give me”, “move!”*, or *“what?”*\n\nAlways greet people with a smile and say *“Good morning”*, *“Good afternoon,”* and *\"Good evening\"*.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",{"type":15,"title":10485,"content":10486},"Activity 6: Choose whether the statement is true or false",[10487,10492,10497,10502,10507],{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10488,"choices":10489},"It is polite to talk when someone else is speaking.",[10490,10491],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10493,"choices":10494},"Saying “thank you” makes others feel appreciated.",[10495,10496],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10498,"choices":10499},"Good manners help us live well with others.",[10500,10501],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1721},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1719},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10503,"choices":10504},"You should only be polite to people you know.",[10505,10506],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":537,"quizType":537,"question":10508,"choices":10509},"Laughing at someone who made a mistake is a kind act. ",[10510,10511],{"isCorrect":541,"label":1719},{"isCorrect":544,"label":1721},{"type":15,"title":10513,"content":10514},"Activity 7: Read the story and answer the questions",[10515,10517,10519,10530,10541,10552,10562,10573],{"type":55,"url":10516,"alt":57},"/courses/1/lessons/20/FIeXRlTp.png",{"type":265,"content":10518},"**A Visit to Remember**\n\nLast Saturday morning, Lucia's family was very busy. They were preparing for a special guest - Grandpa Yohana, who was coming from Kilimani village to visit them.\n\nMama cleaned the house and made sure the guest room was neat and tidy. Baba went to the market to buy fresh fruits, vegetables, and Grandpa’s favorite mchaichai tea. Lucia helped by dusting the chairs and setting the table.\n\nWhen Grandpa arrived in the afternoon, everyone rushed to greet him. Lucia ran to open the gate and said, \"Welcome, Grandpa! We are happy to see you!\"\n\nBaba carried Grandpa's suitcase while Mama gave him a big hug. \"Come in and feel at home,\" she said warmly.\n\nAfter Grandpa sat down, Lucia brought him a glass of cold juice. Later, she showed him the bathroom to take a shower and the room where he would sleep. They gave him a nice batik blanket that Mama had made. \"Here is your room, Grandpa. I hope you like it,\" she said politely.\n\nIn the evening, while Grandpa was having mchaichai tea, they all sat together on the mat and listened to his stories. He told them about life in Kilimani village, the small buildings, and how the places are green with a lot of natural vegetation. Lucia listened carefully and asked questions. They were really excited about Kilimani village, and they promised their grandpa that they would visit him someday. Lucia helped Mama serve the dinner.\n\nBefore going to bed, Grandpa said, \"You have made me feel so loved and welcome. This is truly a visit to remember.\" Lucia smiled. She felt proud to be helpful and kind. She had learned that good hospitality means treating visitors with care, respect, and love.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10520,"choices":10521},"Why was Lucia’s family busy on Saturday morning? ",[10522,10524,10526,10528],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10523},"They were cleaning the house for grandpa Yohana's visit.",{"label":10525,"isCorrect":544},"They were preparing for a party.",{"label":10527,"isCorrect":544},"They were packing to visit the village.",{"label":10529,"isCorrect":544},"They were going to the beach.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10531,"choices":10532},"What did Lucia do when Grandpa arrived?",[10533,10535,10537,10539],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10534},"She opened the gate and welcomed him.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10536},"She took a picture with Grandpa.",{"label":10538,"isCorrect":544},"She served him food immediately.",{"label":10540,"isCorrect":544},"She ran to the market  to buy mchaichai tea.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10542,"choices":10543},"What did Baba do to prepare for Grandpa’s visit?",[10544,10546,10548,10550],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10545},"He went to the market to buy fruits, vegetables, and mchaichai  tea.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10547},"He cleaned the guest room.",{"label":10549,"isCorrect":544},"He cooked Grandpa’s favorite meal.",{"label":10551,"isCorrect":544},"He painted the room for Grandpa.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10553,"choices":10554},"What did Grandpa like to drink?",[10555,10557,10559,10561],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10556},"Mchaichai tea.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10558},"Cold juice.",{"label":10560,"isCorrect":544},"Coffee.",{"label":3772,"isCorrect":544},{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10563,"choices":10564}," What did Lucia and her family give Grandpa to keep him warm?",[10565,10567,10569,10571],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10566},"A batik blanket.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10568}," A pair of socks. ",{"label":10570,"isCorrect":544}," A sweater.",{"label":10572,"isCorrect":544},"A hot water bottle.",{"type":2455,"quizType":2455,"question":10574,"choices":10575},"What did Lucia learn from the visit? ",[10576,10578,10580,10582],{"isCorrect":541,"label":10577},"That good hospitality means treating visitors with care, respect, and love.",{"isCorrect":544,"label":10579},"That Grandpa likes to tell stories and drink mchaichai tea all the time. ",{"label":10581,"isCorrect":544},"How to make mchaichai tea.",{"label":10583,"isCorrect":544},"How to travel to Kilimani village.",{"type":15,"title":10585,"content":10586},"Activity 8: Arrange the sentences so as to make a good composition by giving them letters A - E",[10587,10598,10647,10710],{"type":245,"quizType":245,"a":10588,"b":10590,"c":10592,"d":10594,"e":10596},{"text":10589,"correctPosition":260},"I take off my uniform, wash my hands, and then eat a snack and rest for a while.",{"text":10591,"correctPosition":254},"Later, I do my homework and have dinner with my family.",{"text":10593,"correctPosition":251},"After school, I walk home with my friends, and I greet my parents politely when I get home.",{"text":10595,"correctPosition":248},"I brush my teeth and go to bed early to get ready for another day.",{"text":10597,"correctPosition":257},"Then, I help my parents with small housework, like watering the garden.",{"type":15,"title":10599,"content":10600},"Activity 9: Sort the following words or phrases into the correct categories",[10601],{"type":3614,"quizType":3614,"question":1476,"categories":10602},[10603,10627],{"label":10604,"items":10605},"Polite ",[10606,10608,10610,10612,10614,10616,10618,10619,10621,10623,10625],{"label":10607},"Please",{"label":10609},"Thank you",{"label":10611},"Excuse me",{"label":10613},"Sorry",{"label":10615}," You're welcome",{"label":10617},"Kindly",{"label":563},{"label":10620}," May I sit here?",{"label":10622}," Could you help me, please?",{"label":10624}," That’s nice of you",{"label":10626}," How are you today?",{"label":10628,"items":10629},"Impolite",[10630,10631,10633,10635,10637,10639,10641,10643,10645],{"label":10284},{"label":10632},"Shut up",{"label":10634},"Give me that!",{"label":10636}," Go away! ",{"label":10638},"Help me now!",{"label":10640}," I don’t care",{"label":10642},"What do you want?",{"label":10644},"Sit down",{"label":10646},"I need water now",{"type":15,"title":10648,"content":10649},"Activity 10: Choose the correct form of the verb and fill in the blanks",[10650,10657,10665,10673,10681,10689,10696,10704],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10651},[10652,10653,10655],{"type":62,"value":4418},{"type":65,"searchedValue":10654},"washes",{"type":62,"value":10656}," (wash)  her clothes on saturday.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10658},[10659,10661,10663],{"type":62,"value":10660},"The dog ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10662},"barks",{"type":62,"value":10664},"(bark) at strangers. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10666},[10667,10669,10671],{"type":62,"value":10668},"My brother",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10670},"reads",{"type":62,"value":10672},"(read) a book every night.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10674},[10675,10677,10679],{"type":62,"value":10676},"The bus ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10678},"arrives",{"type":62,"value":10680},"(arrive) at 7a.m.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10682},[10683,10685,10687],{"type":62,"value":10684},"We ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10686},"study",{"type":62,"value":10688},"(study) English every day.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10690},[10691,10692,10694],{"type":62,"value":1964},{"type":65,"searchedValue":10693},"rains ",{"type":62,"value":10695},"(rain) a lot in April. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10697},[10698,10700,10702],{"type":62,"value":10699},"I ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10701},"love",{"type":62,"value":10703},"(love) eating ugali.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10705},[10706,10707,10708],{"type":62,"value":1474},{"type":65,"searchedValue":3851},{"type":62,"value":10709},"(brush) my teeth twice a day. ",{"type":15,"title":10711,"content":10712},"Activity 11: Change the adjectives into verbs and fill in the blanks",[10713,10721,10729,10737,10745,10753,10761,10769],{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10714},[10715,10717,10719],{"type":62,"value":10716},"Emilia is strong. Eating ugali",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10718},"strengthens",{"type":62,"value":10720},"(strong) her.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10722},[10723,10725,10727],{"type":62,"value":10724},"The water is pure. We need to ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10726},"purify",{"type":62,"value":10728},"(pure) it before drinking.",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10730},[10731,10733,10735],{"type":62,"value":10732},"The sky is bright. The sun will",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10734},"brighten",{"type":62,"value":10736},"(bright) it more. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10738},[10739,10741,10743],{"type":62,"value":10740},"The juice is sweet. They will",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10742},"sweeten",{"type":62,"value":10744},"(sweet) it with sugar. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10746},[10747,10749,10751],{"type":62,"value":10748},"The cloth is soft. This soap ",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10750},"softens",{"type":62,"value":10752},"(soft) it more. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10754},[10755,10757,10759],{"type":62,"value":10756},"The pupils are active. The game will",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10758},"activate",{"type":62,"value":10760},"(active) them. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10762},[10763,10765,10767],{"type":62,"value":10764},"The  soup is warm. Please",{"type":65,"searchedValue":10766},"warm",{"type":62,"value":10768},"(warm) it fore me. ",{"type":59,"quizType":59,"content":10770},[10771,10773,10775],{"type":62,"value":10772},"Her skin is smooth. 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