[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":412},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f2TOiTIAMxv5kPE4R2vFlqBfcfPwtOEr9Nj4CFMBlRgw":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"subtitle":6,"description":7,"lessons":8,"coverUrl":410,"path":411},2,"EZ for Beginners","Using the EZ Learning Platform","A course to introduce learners on how to use the EZ Learning platform to achieve the best learning experience",[9,233],{"id":10,"title":11,"subtitle":12,"description":13,"content":14,"courseId":4,"path":231,"coverUrl":232},24,"Instruction","How to use the learning platform","Learn how to use the learning platform effectively",[15,23,37,200],{"type":16,"title":17,"content":18},"section","General instruction on how to use the platform",[19],{"type":20,"url":21,"alt":22},"imageContent","/courses/2/lessons/24/fc1b8d0f-d660-4cfc-a4dd-750f46fda8dd.png","A boy holding a tablet computer",{"type":16,"title":24,"content":25},"1. Read the title of the activity",[26,29,31,33,35],{"type":27,"content":28},"textContent"," **1a. Start by Reading the Title**\n\nEvery activity on the platform begins with a **title** at the top.\nThe title tells you **what to do** in the activity.\n\n---\n\n **1b. Why it is important:**\n\n* The title gives you a **clear instruction** for the task.\n* It helps you **understand the goal** before you start.\n* Sometimes, the **same types of activities repeat** – like \"Match the pairs\" or \"Fill in the blanks\".\n* But even when the activity type is the same, there might be **small changes** in the instructions.\n\n---\n\n **So always:**\n\n* **Read the title carefully** before you start.\n* **Check if there are any new instructions** or small differences.\n* **Make sure you understand what to do** – the title will guide you.\n\n---\n\n**1c. Example Titles:**\n\n\n",{"type":20,"url":30,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/c4b2ea71-4ec2-4613-ba8e-e00f30b6b900.png",{"type":27,"content":32},"The following activity looks the same but it is slightly different:",{"type":20,"url":34,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/079790c2-9460-4954-b954-28ef34fee0af.png",{"type":27,"content":36},"Each title shows exactly what to do — but **only if you read it carefully!**",{"type":16,"title":38,"content":39},"2. Do the activity",[40,47,68,85,100,119,138,153,168,183,198],{"type":16,"title":41,"content":42},"2a. Categories of activities",[43,45],{"type":27,"content":44},"You will find the following categories of activities:\n",{"type":20,"url":46,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/c79d923c-aa5d-496f-a49d-1a2dc3fb35b4.png",{"type":16,"title":48,"content":49},"2b. Matching Pairs Activities",[50,52,54,56,58,60,62,64,66],{"type":27,"content":51},"\nIn this activity, you will see **two columns** on your screen:\n\n* On the **left side**, there are words or sentence parts.\n* On the **right side**, there are meanings, translations, or matching sentence parts.\n\n **Your job:** Find the correct match for each item on the left!\n",{"type":27,"content":53},"**What can you match?**\n\n*English word →  Swahili translation*",{"type":20,"url":55,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/579f799d-71e3-47a0-92dc-776988a0010b.png",{"type":27,"content":57},"*English word →  Explanation in English*",{"type":20,"url":59,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/d0688aec-356c-414b-81ba-8304e667e53a.png",{"type":27,"content":61},"*Part of a sentence →  Second part*",{"type":20,"url":63,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/0312d710-c7be-4d9b-95c9-d55ff938119b.png",{"type":27,"content":65},"### ✅ How to do it:\n\n1. **Read the first word** or sentence on the left side.\n2. **Look carefully** at the choices on the right.\n3. **Click** or **tap** the one that matches best.\n4. Repeat until all items are matched!\n\n **Tip:** Take your time and think before matching. Read everything first if you want to be sure!\n\n",{"type":20,"url":67,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/e26d8337-a9d4-473c-a1b7-0b9dbbf552b7.png",{"type":16,"title":69,"content":70},"2c. Multiple Choice Questions",[71,73,75,77,79,81,83],{"type":27,"content":72},"\nIn a Multiple Choice question, you will see a question and **several possible answers**. Your task is to **choose the correct one** — or sometimes, **more than one**.\n\n---\n\n###  How many correct answers?\n\n* **Most questions** have **only one correct answer**. If the title does not say otherwise, there is **only one** correct answer.\n  ➡️ Just **select one** option and continue.\n",{"type":20,"url":74,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/809705cf-7db6-4ddd-9285-2234d220cb84.png",{"type":27,"content":76},"\n* **Sometimes**, a question can have **more than one correct answer**.\n  ➡️ Don’t worry — we’ll tell you in the question if this is the case!\n  Look at the following examples:\n\n",{"type":20,"url":78,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/dba1c6f2-69fb-49b9-ab4e-53642bec237f.png",{"type":20,"url":80,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/a479425a-a47b-4481-80b1-031d114a234b.png",{"type":27,"content":82},"###  Tips:\n* **Read the question carefully.** Don’t rush!\n* **Click** or **tap** your answer(s).\n* If you’re unsure, **read each option slowly** and try to remember what you learned.\n",{"type":20,"url":84,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/78c66889-2e78-4816-a96c-5194f24d7392.png",{"type":16,"title":86,"content":87},"Open answer questions",[88,90,92,94,96,98],{"type":27,"content":89},"\nIn this activity, you will read a **question** and write your **own answer**. The question might be about:\n\n* a **story**\n* a **poem**\n* a **picture**\n* or something else you have learned\n\n---\n\n###  What kind of answer is expected?\n\n* **One word** (e.g. a noun or verb)\n  → Write the correct word only\n  → Don’t use **capital letters** or **punctuation** unless needed\n  → **Spelling matters!**\n\n* **A full sentence**\n  → Start with a **capital letter**\n  → End with a **full stop (.)**\n  → Check your **spelling and grammar**",{"type":20,"url":91,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/31a4c042-3198-409c-b086-7ca52ac44aa1.png",{"type":27,"content":93},"###  Sentence Rewriting\n\nSometimes, you will see **jumbled words or phrases**.\nYour task:  **Rewrite the sentence correctly**.\n\n* Put the words in the right order\n* Start with a capital letter\n* End with a full stop\n\nExample:\n *is / learning / . / Amani / English*\n✅ *Amani is learning English.*\n",{"type":20,"url":95,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/c3e8b51f-4cf8-4842-9c42-4328fa4969d0.png",{"type":27,"content":97},"###  Tips:\n\n* Read carefully before answering\n* Check your spelling and punctuation\n* Take your time!\n",{"type":20,"url":99,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/fc71e08e-14c3-4fa7-82d2-ef8ebf2e9351.png",{"type":16,"title":101,"content":102},"Audio Activity",[103,105,107,109,111,113,115,117],{"type":27,"content":104},"\nIn this activity, you will **listen to an audio** and then:\n\n*  **Write down what you hear**\n*  **Answer questions** about the audio\n*  **Fill in missing words** in a story or sentence\n\n---\n\n###  What will you hear?\n\nThe audio can include:\n\n* **Single words**\n* **Full sentences**\n* **Stories** or **conversations**\n* **Text with blanks** where you fill in the missing words",{"type":20,"url":106,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/3ad91b22-e7b3-4f96-a5f4-9e566d038132.png",{"type":27,"content":108},"###  You can listen again!\n\n*  You can play the audio **as many times as you want**\n*  You can make the audio **slower** to understand better",{"type":20,"url":110,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/eb2ebdc3-9205-4b17-a72e-b617485ee04a.png",{"type":27,"content":112},"###  Writing Your Answer\n\n* If the answer is **one word**, just write the word\n  (→ Be careful with spelling!)\n\n* If the answer is a **sentence**, use:\n  → A **capital letter** at the beginning\n  → A **full stop** at the end\n  → **Correct spelling and punctuation**",{"type":20,"url":114,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/e1d594b4-df88-498a-95d1-078a4adecdd3.png",{"type":27,"content":116},"###  Tips:\n\n* Listen carefully\n* Replay the audio if you are not sure \n* Check your spelling before submitting \n",{"type":20,"url":118,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/537d547d-0e65-4702-b7ce-d9d43c32da7e.png",{"type":16,"title":120,"content":121},"Fill in the blank",[122,124,126,128,130,132,134,136],{"type":27,"content":123},"\nIn this activity, you will complete sentences or stories by filling in the missing words.\n\n\n\n###  What does it look like?\n\n* You will see **sentences or a short story** with **blanks**\n* A **word box** gives you all the missing words you need\n* Your job is to **choose the correct word** for each blank",{"type":20,"url":125,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/6369c1fc-4c4d-4c23-ac3d-19bd9cd1927e.png",{"type":27,"content":127},"###  How to write the answers\n\n* All words in the box **start with a small letter**\n* If the blank is **at the beginning of a sentence**, you must **use a capital letter** for that word\n* You **don’t need to add punctuation** — a full stop or question mark is already there\n",{"type":20,"url":129,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/0725b9ec-935d-4385-83b2-f930a976981d.png",{"type":27,"content":131},"\n###  Some blanks have hints!\n\nSometimes, after the blank you will see a **word in brackets**:\n",{"type":20,"url":133,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/a985e2da-99fa-4b66-aafb-e2b8acbc356e.png",{"type":27,"content":135},"This helps you practice grammar, like **tenses** or **verbs**.\n\n\n###  Tips:\n\n* Read the full sentence before you choose a word\n* Make sure the sentence **makes sense**\n* Look out for **verbs in brackets** — change them into the right form\n* Don’t forget: **capital letters** at the start of a sentence!\n\n",{"type":20,"url":137,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/d4e8806b-0329-4b90-9c37-86c74d32262d.png",{"type":16,"title":139,"content":140},"Stress pattern",[141,143,145,147,149,151],{"type":27,"content":142},"\n###  What is a stress pattern?\n\nIn English, **some parts of a word are spoken louder or longer** than others — this is called **word stress**.\n\n* Every word has **syllables** (the small sound parts of a word)\n* One syllable is usually **stressed** – we say it more strongly\n* The other syllables are **not stressed** – we say them more softly\n\n➡️ **Example**: The word `banana` has three syllables: **ba-NA-na**\nThe **middle** syllable is stressed: **NA**\n\n---\n\n###  What is the task?\n\n1. **Listen to the word** in the audio\n   You can listen **as many times as you need**\n2. Then choose the **correct stress pattern**\n3. You will see two answer options",{"type":20,"url":144,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/26561e3b-d8ca-4d96-8227-a9faed753ff9.png",{"type":27,"content":146},"###  Understanding the answer choices\n\nEach option shows **balls**:\n\n* **Small balls** = soft syllables (not stressed)\n* **One big ball** = the syllable that is stressed (louder)\n\n⚫●● → First syllable is stressed\n●⚫● → Second syllable is stressed\n●●⚫ → Third syllable is stressed\n\nChoose the option that **matches what you hear**.\n\n",{"type":20,"url":148,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/131b7561-a528-4a42-a109-6425e6cbc13c.png",{"type":27,"content":150},"###  Tips for success\n\n* **Listen carefully** to the word\n* **Say the word out loud or whisper it** to feel the stressed syllable\n* **Look at the number of syllables** and the position of the big ball\n* **Repeat the audio** until you’re sure!",{"type":20,"url":152,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/a3b9e1ab-a484-438b-9dee-4917de40a47c.png",{"type":16,"title":154,"content":155},"Find something on a picture",[156,158,160,162,164,166],{"type":27,"content":157},"\nIn this activity, you will see a **picture** and read a **question** about it.\n",{"type":20,"url":159,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/c1a4b858-6ea7-4c51-ae1a-df26c92c2b79.png",{"type":27,"content":161},"### What do you have to do?\n\n1. **Look at the picture carefully**\n2. **Read the question** – It asks you **where something is** in the picture\n3. **Click or tap** on the correct place in the picture where you see the answer",{"type":20,"url":163,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/956275d3-c6a6-4598-910e-c573230c7de4.png",{"type":27,"content":165},"###  Tips for success\n\n* **Take your time** to look at all parts of the picture\n* Read the question again to be sure what to look for\n* Click exactly on the object or area that answers the question\n\n\n\n###  Reminder\n\nThere is only **one correct answer** – so look carefully before you tap!\n\nYou can try again if you click the wrong spot.\n",{"type":20,"url":167,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/26c079c8-de12-49ba-b01e-d724e2236be0.png",{"type":16,"title":169,"content":170},"Sorting activity",[171,173,175,177,179,181],{"type":27,"content":172},"\nIn this activity, you will see **different categories** and a list of **words**. Each word belongs to **one of the categories**.\n\n",{"type":20,"url":174,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/46f17c12-1852-4064-8265-66a04b8d2b41.png",{"type":27,"content":176}," **What you need to do:**\n\n* Read the **names of the categories** carefully.\n* Look at each word in the list.\n* Think about which category the word belongs to.\n* **Click** the word into the correct category.\n\n **Example:**\nYou may have categories like:\n\n*  Animals\n*  Fruits\n\nAnd the words:\n\n* dog, apple, cat, banana\n\nYou would sort:\n\n* **dog** and **cat** into “Animals”\n* **apple** and **banana** into “Fruits”\n",{"type":20,"url":178,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/3771bb4d-b1b2-4aa3-853d-5befc88d3a27.png",{"type":27,"content":180},"\n###  **Tips:**\n\n* Read each word slowly and think where it fits.\n* If you're not sure, try saying the word aloud or asking a friend.\n* Some categories may be tricky, so take your time!\n",{"type":20,"url":182,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/307beea0-a1ed-4248-bb94-d3c247fcb6dc.png",{"type":16,"title":184,"content":185},"Arranging activity",[186,188,190,192,194,196],{"type":27,"content":187},"\nIn this activity, you will **arrange words and punctuation marks** to build a correct sentence.\n\n\n\n **What you see:**\n\n* A **box** with words and punctuation marks in a **mixed-up order**.\n* A **blank space** where you will write the sentence in the correct order.\n\n\n **What you need to do:**\n\n1. Look at **all the words and punctuation** in the box.\n2. **Think about what the correct sentence is.**\n3. Put the words and punctuation **in the right order**.\n4. **Write the sentence** in the blank space.\n",{"type":20,"url":189,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/6af5da4a-3614-4ec8-b466-76493c2eb4ac.png",{"type":27,"content":191},"###  **Important Tips:**\n\n* The **first word** of the sentence must start with a **capital letter** – remember to change it!\n* The sentence must **end with a punctuation mark** like a full stop (.), question mark (?) or exclamation mark (!)\n* Make sure there are **spaces between words**.\n* **Check the spelling** before you submit your answer.\n\n",{"type":20,"url":193,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/fd63bcbd-3e73-471c-860c-fb79e100864c.png",{"type":20,"url":195,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/f878419f-75ac-4239-bff3-841940dbf7cb.png",{"type":27,"content":197},"### → Check the spelling before you submit your answer.",{"type":20,"url":199,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/b3a7c1b1-cab8-4851-91c1-6dc11671ef61.png",{"type":16,"title":201,"content":202},"3. Check you answer",[203,205,207,209,211,213,215,217,219,221,223,225,227,229],{"type":27,"content":204},"\n\n**1) Do the task.**\nType or choose your answer.\n\n**2) Click / tap the green \"Evaluate\" button.**\nThe system checks your answer immediately and shows a colour.\n",{"type":20,"url":206,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/a535bbaf-e75e-42c2-9395-d0dc9b4efd1c.png",{"type":20,"url":208,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/7b0c6d4f-4131-404c-83fd-ca8bd6358735.png",{"type":27,"content":210},"## What the colors mean\n\n* 🟩 **Green = Correct**\n  Great! Everything is right. Go to the next question.\n",{"type":20,"url":212,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/361fc188-8471-4225-a739-4bced28dfd18.png",{"type":27,"content":214},"\n* 🟥 **Red = Incorrect**\n  Something is wrong. Click / tap the **\"Try again\" button** to reset and fix your answer.\n  The mistake can be **anything**, for example:\n\n  * **Spelling**: *mango* → *mengo*\n  * **Wrong word / content**: choosing *bread* instead of *banana* for “Fruits”\n  * **Grammar**: *He go to school* instead of *He goes to school*\n  * **Punctuation**: missing **?** or **.**\n  * **Capitalization**: using small letters where capitals are needed (start of a sentence, names, “I”, etc.)\n",{"type":20,"url":216,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/8851685b-1ab0-4794-998a-22834890b9c3.png",{"type":20,"url":218,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/35e69cc6-ac97-4745-a565-c41b5bfd7c75.png",{"type":27,"content":220},"* 🟨 **Yellow = Partially correct**\n  Your word or sentence is correct, **but the first letter is not capitalized or the word in the middle of a sentence is capitalized**.\n  Example: *where is your friend?* → should be **Where** is your friend?\n",{"type":20,"url":222,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/4a9f5045-d5ba-4dfc-9cf9-042a2a169d54.png",{"type":27,"content":224},"## What to do next\n\n1. **See the color.**\n2. If it’s **green**, continue to the next question.\n3. If it’s **red** or **yellow**, press **\"Try again\"**, fix the mistake, and press **\"Evaluate\"** once more.",{"type":20,"url":226,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/95dd4e7a-8fdc-4f76-a7d4-ba0d4e4f2bba.png",{"type":27,"content":228},"### Quick checklist before you Evaluate\n\n* Is the **spelling** correct?\n* Is the **word/answer** the right one?\n* Is the **grammar** correct (verb endings, word order)?\n* Do you have the right **punctuation** (., !, ?)**?**\n* Did you start with a **capital letter** when needed?\n\nYou’ve got this—check, fix, evaluate, and move on! ✅\n",{"type":20,"url":230,"alt":22},"/courses/2/lessons/24/a7d8957b-02cc-4428-9730-aa7750c500e6.png","/courses/2/lessons/24","/courses/2/lessons/24/cover.png",{"id":234,"title":235,"subtitle":236,"description":237,"content":238,"courseId":4,"path":408,"coverUrl":409},25,"Maelekezo","Jinsi ya kutumia jukwaa la kujifunza","Jifunze jinsi ya kutumia jukwaa la kujifunza kwa ufanisi",[239,244,255,385],{"type":16,"title":240,"content":241},"Maelekezo ya jumla kuhusu jinsi ya kutumia jukwaa",[242],{"type":20,"url":21,"alt":243},"Mvulana anashika kompyuta kibao",{"type":16,"title":245,"content":246},"1. Soma kichwa cha shughuli",[247,249,250,252,253],{"type":27,"content":248}," **1a. Anza kwa Kusoma Kichwa**\n\nKila shughuli kwenye jukwaa huanza na **kichwa** juu.\nKichwa kinakueleza **unachopaswa kufanya** katika shughuli.\n\n---\n\n **1b. Kwa nini ni muhimu:**\n\n* Kichwa kinakupa **maelekezo wazi** ya kazi.\n* Kinakusaidia **kuelewa lengo** kabla hujaanza.\n* Wakati mwingine, **aina zilezile za shughuli hurudiwa** – kama \"Oanisha jozi\" au \"Jaza nafasi zilizo wazi\".\n* Lakini hata kama aina ya shughuli ni ile ile, huenda kukawa na **mabadiliko madogo** katika maelekezo.\n\n---\n\n **Kwa hiyo kila wakati:**\n\n* **Soma kichwa kwa makini** kabla ya kuanza.\n* **Angalia kama kuna maelekezo mapya** au tofauti ndogo.\n* **Hakikisha unaelewa cha kufanya** – kichwa kitakuongoza.\n\n---\n\n**1c. Mifano ya Vichwa:**\n\n\n",{"type":20,"url":30,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":251},"Shughuli ifuatayo inaonekana sawa lakini ina tofauti kidogo:",{"type":20,"url":34,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":254},"Kila kichwa kinaonyesha hasa cha kufanya — lakini **ni ikiwa tu utakisoma kwa makini!**",{"type":16,"title":256,"content":257},"2. Fanya shughuli",[258,264,281,294,306,321,336,348,360,372,384],{"type":16,"title":259,"content":260},"2a. Aina za shughuli",[261,263],{"type":27,"content":262},"Utapata makundi yafuatayo ya shughuli:\n",{"type":20,"url":46,"alt":243},{"type":16,"title":265,"content":266},"2b. Shughuli za Kuoanisha Jozi",[267,269,271,272,274,275,277,278,280],{"type":27,"content":268},"\nKatika shughuli hii, utaona **nguzo mbili** kwenye skrini yako:\n\n* Upande wa **kushoto**, kuna maneno au sehemu za sentensi.\n* Upande wa **kulia**, kuna maana, tafsiri, au sehemu zinazooana za sentensi.\n\n **Kazi yako:** Tafuta ulinganifu sahihi wa kila kipengee kilicho upande wa kushoto!\n",{"type":27,"content":270},"**Unaweza kuoanishaje?**\n\n*Neno la Kiingereza →  Tafsiri ya Kiswahili*",{"type":20,"url":55,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":273},"*Neno la Kiingereza →  Maelezo kwa Kiingereza*",{"type":20,"url":59,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":276},"*Sehemu ya sentensi →  Sehemu ya pili*",{"type":20,"url":63,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":279},"### ✅ Jinsi ya kufanya:\n\n1. **Soma neno la kwanza** au sentensi upande wa kushoto.\n2. **Tazama kwa makini** chaguo upande wa kulia.\n3. **Bofya** au **gusa** lile linalooana vizuri zaidi.\n4. Rudia hadi vitu vyote viwe vimeoanishwa!\n\n **Dokezo:** Chukua muda wako na fikiria kabla ya kuoanisha. Soma kila kitu kwanza ukitaka uhakika!\n\n",{"type":20,"url":67,"alt":243},{"type":16,"title":282,"content":283},"2c. Maswali ya Kuchagua Jibu (Multiple Choice)",[284,286,287,289,290,291,293],{"type":27,"content":285},"\nKatika swali la Multiple Choice, utaona swali na **majibu kadhaa yanayowezekana**. Kazi yako ni **kuchagua jibu sahihi** — au wakati mwingine, **zaidi ya moja**.\n\n---\n\n###  Kuna majibu mangapi sahihi?\n\n* **Maswali mengi** yana **jibu moja tu sahihi**. Ikiwa kichwa hakijasema vinginevyo, kuna **jibu moja** tu sahihi.\n  ➡️ **Chagua chaguo moja** na uendelee.\n",{"type":20,"url":74,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":288},"\n* **Wakati mwingine**, swali linaweza kuwa na **majibu zaidi ya moja sahihi**.\n  ➡️ Usiwe na wasiwasi — tutakuambia kwenye swali ikiwa ndivyo!\n  Angalia mifano ifuatayo:\n\n",{"type":20,"url":78,"alt":243},{"type":20,"url":80,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":292},"###  Vidokezo:\n* **Soma swali kwa makini.** Usikimbilie!\n* **Bofya** au **gusa** jibu  lako/majibu yako.\n* Ukiwa huna uhakika, **soma kila chaguo polepole** na jaribu kukumbuka ulichojifunza.\n",{"type":20,"url":84,"alt":243},{"type":16,"title":295,"content":296},"Maswali ya Majibu ya Wazi",[297,299,300,302,303,305],{"type":27,"content":298},"\nKatika shughuli hii, utasoma **swali** na kuandika **jibu lako mwenyewe**. Swali linaweza kuwa kuhusu:\n\n* **hadithi**\n* **shairi**\n* **picha**\n* au jambo lingine ulilojifunza\n\n---\n\n###  Ni aina gani ya jibu inatarajiwa?\n\n* **Neno moja** (mfano nomino au kitenzi)\n  → Andika neno sahihi tu\n  → Usitumie **herufi kubwa** au **alama za uandishi** isipohitajika\n  → **Tahajia ni muhimu!**\n\n* **Sentensi kamili**\n  → Anza kwa **herufi kubwa**\n  → Maliza kwa **alama ya mwisho (.)**\n  → Kagua **tahajia na sarufi** yako",{"type":20,"url":91,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":301},"###  Kuandika Upya Sentensi\n\nWakati mwingine, utaona **maneno au virai vikiwa vimechanganywa**.\nKazi yako:  **Andika sentensi kwa usahihi**.\n\n* Weka maneno katika mpangilio unaofaa\n* Anza kwa herufi kubwa\n* Maliza kwa nukta\n\nMfano:\n *is / learning / . / Amani / English*\n✅ *Amani is learning English.*\n",{"type":20,"url":95,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":304},"###  Vidokezo:\n\n* Soma kwa makini kabla ya kujibu\n* Kagua tahajia na alama za uandishi\n* Chukua muda wako!\n",{"type":20,"url":99,"alt":243},{"type":16,"title":307,"content":308},"Shughuli ya Sauti",[309,311,312,314,315,317,318,320],{"type":27,"content":310},"\nKatika shughuli hii, utasikiliza **sauti** kisha:\n\n*  **Andika unachosikia**\n*  **Jibu maswali** kuhusu sauti\n*  **Jaza maneno yaliyokosekana** katika hadithi au sentensi\n\n---\n\n###  Utaweza kusikia nini?\n\nSauti inaweza kujumuisha:\n\n* **Maneno ya pekee**\n* **Sentensi kamili**\n* **Hadithi** au **mazungumzo**\n* **Maandishi yenye nafasi tupu** ambako unajaza maneno yaliyokosekana",{"type":20,"url":106,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":313},"###  Unaweza kusikiliza tena!\n\n*  Unaweza kucheza sauti **mara nyingi unavyotaka**\n*  Unaweza kufanya sauti iwe **polepole** ili uielewe vizuri",{"type":20,"url":110,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":316},"###  Kuandika Jibu Lako\n\n* Ikiwa jibu ni **neno moja**, andika tu hilo neno\n  (→ Kuwa mwangalifu na tahajia!)\n\n* Ikiwa jibu ni **sentensi**, tumia:\n  → **Herufi kubwa** mwanzo\n  → **Nukta** mwisho\n  → **Tahajia na alama sahihi**",{"type":20,"url":114,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":319},"###  Vidokezo:\n\n* Sikiliza kwa makini\n* Chezesha tena sauti ikiwa huna uhakika \n* Kagua tahajia yako kabla ya kutuma \n",{"type":20,"url":118,"alt":243},{"type":16,"title":322,"content":323},"Jaza Nafasi Tupu",[324,326,327,329,330,332,333,335],{"type":27,"content":325},"\nKatika shughuli hii, utakamilisha sentensi au hadithi kwa kujaza maneno yaliyokosekana.\n\n\n\n###  Inaonekanaje?\n\n* Utaona **sentensi au hadithi fupi** zilizo na **nafasi tupu**\n* **Kisanduku cha maneno** kinakupa maneno yote yanayokosekana unayohitaji\n* Kazi yako ni **kuchagua neno sahihi** kwa kila nafasi",{"type":20,"url":125,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":328},"###  Jinsi ya kuandika majibu\n\n* Maneno yote kwenye kisanduku **yanaanza na herufi ndogo**\n* Ikiwa nafasi tupu iko **mwanzo wa sentensi**, lazima **utumie herufi kubwa** kwa hilo neno\n* **Huhitaji kuongeza alama za uandishi** — nukta au alama ya swali tayari ipo\n",{"type":20,"url":129,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":331},"\n###  Baadhi ya nafasi zina vidokezo!\n\nWakati mwingine, baada ya nafasi utaona **neno ndani ya mabano**:\n",{"type":20,"url":133,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":334},"Hii inakusaidia kufanya mazoezi ya sarufi, kama **nyakati** au **vitenzi**.\n\n\n###  Vidokezo:\n\n* Soma sentensi nzima kabla ya kuchagua neno\n* Hakikisha sentensi **ina maana sahihi**\n* Angalia **vitenzi vilivyo kwenye mabano** — vibadilishe katika umbo sahihi\n* Usisahau: **herufi kubwa** mwanzo wa sentensi!\n\n",{"type":20,"url":137,"alt":243},{"type":16,"title":337,"content":338},"Mpangilio wa Mkazo",[339,341,342,344,345,347],{"type":27,"content":340},"\n###  Mpangilio wa mkazo ni nini?\n\nKwa Kiingereza, **baadhi ya sehemu za neno hutamkwa kwa sauti kubwa au kwa muda mrefu zaidi** kuliko nyingine — hili huitwa **mkazo wa neno**.\n\n* Kila neno lina **silabi** (sehemu ndogo za sauti za neno)\n* Silabi moja kwa kawaida huwa na **mkazo** – tunaisema kwa nguvu zaidi\n* Silabi nyingine **hazina mkazo** – tunazisema kwa upole zaidi\n\n➡️ **Mfano**: Neno `banana` lina silabi tatu: **ba-NA-na**\nSilabi ya **katikati** ina mkazo: **NA**\n\n---\n\n###  Kazi ni nini?\n\n1. **Sikiliza neno** kwenye sauti\n   Unaweza kusikiliza **mara nyingi unavyohitaji**\n2. Kisha chagua **mpangilio sahihi wa mkazo**\n3. Utaona chaguo mbili za majibu",{"type":20,"url":144,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":343},"###  Kuelewa chaguo za majibu\n\nKila chaguo kinaonyesha **miduara**:\n\n* **Duaradogo** = silabi zisizo na mkazo\n* **Duara moja kubwa** = silabi yenye mkazo (inasemwa kwa nguvu)\n\n⚫●● → Silabi ya kwanza ina mkazo\n●⚫● → Silabi ya pili ina mkazo\n●●⚫ → Silabi ya tatu ina mkazo\n\nChagua chaguo linalo **lingana na unachosikia**.\n\n",{"type":20,"url":148,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":346},"###  Vidokezo vya mafanikio\n\n* **Sikiliza kwa makini** neno\n* **Liseme kwa sauti au kwa kunong'ona** ili kuhisi silabi yenye mkazo\n* **Angalia idadi ya silabi** na nafasi ya duara kubwa\n* **Rudia sauti** hadi uwe na uhakika!",{"type":20,"url":152,"alt":243},{"type":16,"title":349,"content":350},"Tafuta kitu kwenye picha",[351,353,354,356,357,359],{"type":27,"content":352},"\nKatika shughuli hii, utaona **picha** na usome **swali** kuhusu hiyo.\n",{"type":20,"url":159,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":355},"### Unapaswa kufanya nini?\n\n1. **Tazama picha kwa makini**\n2. **Soma swali** – Linakuuliza **mahali kitu kilipo** kwenye picha\n3. **Bofya au gusa** mahali sahihi kwenye picha unapoona jibu",{"type":20,"url":163,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":358},"###  Vidokezo vya mafanikio\n\n* **Chukua muda** kutazama sehemu zote za picha\n* Soma swali tena ili uhakikishe unatafuta nini\n* Bofya moja kwa moja kwenye kitu au eneo linalojibu swali\n\n\n\n###  Kumbusho\n\nKuna **jibu moja tu sahihi** – kwa hiyo angalia kwa makini kabla ya kugusa!\n\nUnaweza kujaribu tena ukibofya sehemu isiyo sahihi.\n",{"type":20,"url":167,"alt":243},{"type":16,"title":361,"content":362},"Shughuli ya Kupanga (Kutenga)",[363,365,366,368,369,371],{"type":27,"content":364},"\nKatika shughuli hii, utaona **makundi tofauti** na orodha ya **maneno**. Kila neno linahusiana na **moja ya makundi**.\n\n",{"type":20,"url":174,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":367}," **Unachopaswa kufanya:**\n\n* Soma **majina ya makundi** kwa makini.\n* Tazama kila neno kwenye orodha.\n* Fikiria neno hilo linapaswa kuwa katika kundi gani.\n* **Bofya** neno uliweke kwenye kundi sahihi.\n\n **Mfano:**\nUnaweza kuwa na makundi kama:\n\n*  Wanyama\n*  Matunda\n\nNa maneno:\n\n* dog, apple, cat, banana\n\nUtapanga:\n\n* **dog** na **cat** kwenye “Wanyama”\n* **apple** na **banana** kwenye “Matunda”\n",{"type":20,"url":178,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":370},"\n###  **Vidokezo:**\n\n* Soma kila neno polepole na fikiria linafaa wapi.\n* Ukiwa huna uhakika, jaribu kulisema kwa sauti au muulize rafiki.\n* Baadhi ya makundi yanaweza kuwa magumu, kwa hiyo chukua muda wako!\n",{"type":20,"url":182,"alt":243},{"type":16,"title":373,"content":374},"Shughuli ya Kupanga Sentensi",[375,377,378,380,381,382],{"type":27,"content":376},"\nKatika shughuli hii, uta **panga maneno na alama za uandishi** kuunda sentensi sahihi.\n\n\n\n **Unachoona:**\n\n* **Kisanduku** chenye maneno na alama za uandishi katika **mpangilio uliovurugika**.\n* **Nafasi tupu** ambapo utaandika sentensi katika mpangilio sahihi.\n\n\n **Unachopaswa kufanya:**\n\n1. Tazama **maneno yote na alama** kwenye kisanduku.\n2. **Fikiria sentensi sahihi ni ipi.**\n3. Panga maneno na alama **katika mpangilio sahihi**.\n4. **Andika sentensi** kwenye nafasi tupu.\n",{"type":20,"url":189,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":379},"###  **Vidokezo Muhimu:**\n\n* **Neno la kwanza** la sentensi lazima lianze kwa **herufi kubwa** – kumbuka kubadilisha!\n* Sentensi lazima **imalizike kwa alama ya uandishi** kama nukta (.), alama ya swali (?) au mshangao (!)\n* Hakikisha kuna **nafasi kati ya maneno**.\n* **Kagua tahajia** kabla ya kutuma jibu lako.\n\n",{"type":20,"url":193,"alt":243},{"type":20,"url":195,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":383},"### → Kagua tahajia kabla ya kutuma jibu lako.",{"type":20,"url":199,"alt":243},{"type":16,"title":386,"content":387},"3. Kagua jibu lako",[388,390,391,392,394,395,397,398,399,401,402,404,405,407],{"type":27,"content":389},"\n\n**1) Fanya kazi.**\nAndika au chagua jibu lako.\n\n**2) Bofya / gusa kitufe cha kijani \"Evaluate\".**\nMfumo hukagua jibu lako mara moja na kuonyesha rangi.\n",{"type":20,"url":206,"alt":243},{"type":20,"url":208,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":393},"## Maana ya rangi\n\n* 🟩 **Kijani = Sahihi**\n  Vizuri! Kila kitu kiko sawa. Nenda kwenye swali linalofuata.\n",{"type":20,"url":212,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":396},"\n* 🟥 **Nyekundu = Si sahihi**\n  Kuna kitu kibaya. Bofya / gusa **kitufe cha \"Try again\"** kuanza upya na kurekebisha jibu lako.\n  Kosa linaweza kuwa **lolote**, kwa mfano:\n\n  * **Tahajia**: *mango* → *mengo*\n  * **Neno / maudhui yasiyo sahihi**: kuchagua *bread* badala ya *banana* kwa “Matunda”\n  * **Sarufi**: *He go to school* badala ya *He goes to school*\n  * **Alama za uandishi**: kukosa **?** au **.**\n  * **Matumizi ya herufi kubwa**: kutumia herufi ndogo pale panapohitajika kubwa (mwanzo wa sentensi, majina, “I”, n.k.)\n",{"type":20,"url":216,"alt":243},{"type":20,"url":218,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":400},"* 🟨 **Njano = sahihi kwa kiasi**\n  Neno au sentensi yako ni sahihi, **lakini herufi ya kwanza haina ukubwa au neno katikati ya sentensi limeandikwa kwa herufi kubwa**.\n  Mfano: *where is your friend?* → inapaswa kuwa **Where** is your friend?\n",{"type":20,"url":222,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":403},"## Nini cha kufanya baadaye\n\n1. **Angalia rangi.**\n2. Ikiwa ni **kijani**, endelea na swali linalofuata.\n3. Ikiwa ni **nyekundu** au **manjano**, bonyeza **\"Try again\"**, rekebisha kosa, kisha bonyeza **\"Evaluate\"** tena.",{"type":20,"url":226,"alt":243},{"type":27,"content":406},"### Orodha ya haraka kabla ya kubonyeza Evaluate\n\n* Je, **tahajia** ni sahihi?\n* Je, **neno/jibu** ndilo sahihi?\n* Je, **sarufi** ni sahihi (viishio vya vitenzi, mpangilio wa maneno)?\n* Je, una **alama sahihi za uandishi** (., !, ?)**?**\n* Je, ulianza kwa **herufi kubwa** pale palipohitajika?\n\nUnaweza kufanya—kagua, rekebisha, tathmini, kisha songa mbele! ✅\n",{"type":20,"url":230,"alt":243},"/courses/2/lessons/25","/courses/2/lessons/25/cover.png","/courses/2/cover.png","/courses/2",1767956191223]