Unit 8

Healthy Eating Habits

Activity 1: Look at the picture and answer the questions

A boy holding a tablet computer
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Which food is made from maize and gives us starch?
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Which food gives us protein from an animal?
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Which food is fried and contains fat and carbohydrates?
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What is made from blended fruit and is a drink?
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Which food gives us natural sugar and grows on trees?
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Which food comes from a plant, gives us protein, and is often served with ugali or rice?

Activity 2: Learn new vocabulary - match the words on the left side with their meanings on the right side

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You found 0 of 17 pairs.

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Activity 3: Sort the following food items into the correct categories

Quiz
Sort the following foodstuffs into the correct categories.

Fruits

Available Items:

spinach
beetroot
butter
ugali
honey
soda
candy
fatty meat
egg
pastries
coconut oil
mango
nuts
chicken
palm oil
cheese
watermelon
banana
sunflower oil
tomato
cakes
oat
beans
olive oil
pasta
bread
potato
apple

Your Selection:

Choose the elements from above

Vegetables

Available Items:

beans
apple
butter
bread
pastries
mango
soda
banana
beetroot
olive oil
sunflower oil
oat
coconut oil
tomato
nuts
potato
ugali
pasta
cakes
honey
watermelon
egg
cheese
spinach
fatty meat
candy
palm oil
chicken

Your Selection:

Choose the elements from above

Food with starch

Available Items:

apple
honey
cakes
pastries
banana
chicken
palm oil
spinach
soda
beetroot
coconut oil
cheese
pasta
butter
egg
candy
bread
potato
beans
ugali
tomato
nuts
fatty meat
watermelon
mango
sunflower oil
oat
olive oil

Your Selection:

Choose the elements from above

Food with protein

Available Items:

cheese
apple
candy
cakes
egg
watermelon
ugali
beans
spinach
potato
mango
chicken
tomato
honey
bread
olive oil
coconut oil
butter
beetroot
banana
sunflower oil
pasta
palm oil
fatty meat
pastries
nuts
soda
oat

Your Selection:

Choose the elements from above

Food with fat

Available Items:

beetroot
mango
spinach
potato
butter
coconut oil
pasta
watermelon
palm oil
fatty meat
banana
sunflower oil
soda
pastries
ugali
nuts
apple
oat
tomato
chicken
cheese
bread
candy
cakes
egg
beans
olive oil
honey

Your Selection:

Choose the elements from above

Food with oil

Available Items:

bread
mango
beetroot
oat
tomato
cakes
olive oil
watermelon
spinach
beans
sunflower oil
coconut oil
pastries
fatty meat
ugali
pasta
banana
cheese
potato
candy
soda
nuts
apple
chicken
palm oil
egg
butter
honey

Your Selection:

Choose the elements from above

Food with sugar

Available Items:

soda
olive oil
sunflower oil
tomato
butter
fatty meat
candy
spinach
coconut oil
potato
mango
cakes
watermelon
beetroot
palm oil
pastries
egg
banana
pasta
bread
beans
ugali
cheese
honey
chicken
oat
apple
nuts

Your Selection:

Choose the elements from above

Activity 4: Listen to the audios and write down what you hear

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Activity 5: Read the story and answer the questions

A boy holding a tablet computer

Nutritious Food

Once upon a time in the village of Mji mwema, there lived a boy named Tom. Tom was in Standard six at Maweni Primary School. He loved playing football with his friends and eating things like biscuits, and chips, and drinking soda.

One day, Tom started feeling tired during class. He couldn't run as fast as before and often fell asleep while doing his homework. His teacher Furaha noticed and called him after class.

"Tom," she said kindly, "you haven't been yourself lately. Is everything alright?"

Tom nodded slowly. "I don't know, Teacher. I just feel tired all the time."

Teacher Furaha smiled. "Sometimes, the food we eat affects how we feel. Let's learn about nutritious food tomorrow in class."

The next day, the whole class was excited. On the board, Teacher Furaha wrote: "Nutritious Food = Healthy Body + Strong Mind."

She explained that nutritious foods are those that help our bodies grow strong and fight diseases. These include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, milk, beans, fish, and eggs. Junk food, like crisps and sweets, gives us quick energy but makes us tired quickly and doesn't help us grow strong.

Then, she asked the pupils to create a "Healthy Plate" drawing. Tom drew a big plate filled with rice, green vegetables, fish, and mango slices.

From that day, Tom made a promise. He told his mother, "Mum, I want to eat more vegetables and fruits from now on." His mother smiled and agreed.

Within a few weeks, Tom felt more energetic. He could run faster, focus in class, and even helped his team win the school football match.

He told his friends, "Nutritious food is like fuel. Without it, our bodies can't work properly!"

The whole class started bringing healthy snacks to school, and Maweni Primary School became known as the healthiest school in Mji mwema.

Moral of the story: Eat nutritious food every day to stay healthy, strong, and smart!

Activity 5a: Answer the questions by choosing the correct answer

Quiz

Why was Tom feeling tired and sleepy?

Quiz

Which of the following is an example of nutritious food?

Quiz

Who helped Tom understand the importance of nutritious food?

Quiz

What did Teacher Furaha write on the board?

Quiz

Which of the food is unhealthy? (There is more than one correct answer.)

Quiz

What did Tom draw on his healthy plate? (There is more than one correct answer.)

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What did the Standard six pupils learn from the story?

Activity 6: Match the words to make correct compound words

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You found 0 of 8 pairs.

No matches yet

Activity 7: Choose the right words from the blue box and write them in the blanks

classroom
thunderstorm
milkshake
sunflower
eggshell
toothbrush
firewood
Quiz

We collected to make a fire at the campsite.

Quiz

I packed my and toothpaste for the school trip.

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During the , we read books and played games.

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The tall in the garden turned its face toward the sun.

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Sarah made a cold banana after school.

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Our has colorful charts on all the walls.

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The bird hatched out of its early in the morning.

Activity 8: Fill in the blanks with the compound words you learned

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I brush my teeth every morning using a soft.

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The plants in our garden grow well because of enough.

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After school, I sat at the table to complete my.

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We gathered sticks from the forest to use as.

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My grandfather grows a tall yellowin his garden.

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The baby chick broke through the top of its .

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We took a quiet walk at night in the bright.

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The pupils were quietly reading their books inside the.

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We stayed inside the house because of the heavy.

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Today is my sister’s and we are having a big party.

Activity 9: Read the poem and answer the questions

A boy holding a tablet computer

Every morning I get up bright, Brush my teeth — my toothbrush right! Wash my face, comb my hair, Healthy habits everywhere.

I eat my breakfast, simple and good, Peanut butter and homemade food. Mama lights the firewood flame, Tea and bread — it's not the same.

At school I try my very best, Finish my homework, pass each test. Play outside, run wild and free, Healthy habits strengthen me.

In the afternoon, when lessons end, I share sunflower seeds with a friend. I help at home — no time to laze, Healthy choices shape my days.

At night I rest, my day is done, I've eaten well, I've had my fun. With love and care and family near, I grow up strong, with health each year.

Quiz

What does the child do in the morning?

The child eats chocolate and does homework.

The child brushes teeth and washes face.

Quiz

What helps the child grow up strong and healthy?

Eating sweets, staying inside, and watching TV.

Eating well, playing, and having a loving and caring family.

Quiz

How many compound words can you find in the poem?

5

7

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What is the main message of the poem?

Doing nothing is the best way to stay healthy.

Healthy habits like eating well, playing, and helping at home help us grow strong.

Quiz

What can we learn from the poem?

We should eat only snacks like sunflower seeds.

We should take care of our body, eat healthy food, and spend time with family.